Iterambere mu buhanga mu buvuzi ryatanze inzira y'ibikoresho bisuzumwa neza kandi neza. Ultrasound probe ikoreshwa cyane mumashusho yubuvuzi kandi bisaba ibice byizewe kandi byoroshye kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza.Iyi nyigo isuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya2-layer yoroheje yacapuwe yumuzunguruko (FPC) tekinoroji ya ultrasound, gusesengura buri kintu kirambuye no kwerekana inyungu zacyo kubikoresho byubuvuzi.
Guhinduka no Miniaturisation:
Iperereza rya B-ultrasound ryifashisha ikorana buhanga rya tekinoroji ya FPC (FPC), rifite ibyiza byingenzi muburyo bworoshye na miniaturizasi. Izi nyungu ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere yizewe mubisabwa mubuvuzi.
Nubugari bwa 0.06 / 0.08mm ubugari n'umurongo utandukanijwe, tekinoroji ya 2 ya FPC irashobora kubona imiyoboro ihuza insinga mugihe gito cya probe.Ubu bushobozi busobanutse neza butuma miniaturizasi yibikoresho, bityo byorohereza abahanga mubuvuzi gukora mugihe cyibizamini. Ingano yuzuye ya microprobe nayo itezimbere ihumure ryumurwayi kuko igabanya ibibazo bishobora guterwa nububabare bujyanye no kwinjiza ibikoresho no kugenda.
Mubyongeyeho, uburebure bwa plaque 0.1mm hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwa 2-Layeri Yoroheje Yacapwe Yumuzingi FPC itezimbere cyane ubwuzuzanye muri rusange bwa B-ultrasound.Igishushanyo mbonera gifite akamaro kanini kubikorwa byo kubyara aho iperereza rigomba kwinjizwa mumwanya muto. FPC yoroheje kandi yoroheje ituma iperereza rihuza impande zinyuranye hamwe nimyanya itandukanye, bigatuma byoroha kugera kuntego no kwemeza neza neza kwisuzumisha.
Ihinduka rya 2-layer FPC nikintu cyingenzi kugirango uzamure probe kwizerwa no kuramba.Ibikoresho bya FPC biroroshye cyane, bituma byunama kandi bigahuza n'imiterere ya probe bitabangamiye imikorere y'amashanyarazi. Ihinduka ryemerera iperereza kwihanganira kunama no kugenda mugihe cyo kugenzura bitangiza kwizunguruka. Kongera igihe kirekire cya FPC bifasha kwagura ubuzima bwigikoresho, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kuzamura ubwizerwe muri rusange mubuvuzi bubi. Miniaturisation ya tekinoroji ya 2 ya tekinoroji ya FPC izana ibyoroshye ntagereranywa kubashinzwe ubuvuzi nabarwayi. Miniature probe ni ntoya mubunini kandi yoroshye muburemere, itanga uburyo bwo gukora ergonomic no gukoreshwa nabashinzwe ubuvuzi. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha butuma uhagarara neza kandi ugahinduka mugihe cyibizamini, kuzamura ireme nukuri kubikorwa byo gusuzuma.
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya probe ntoya itezimbere abarwayi mugihe cyibizamini.Kugabanuka kwubunini nuburemere bigabanya ibibazo byose bishobora kutoroha cyangwa ububabare bwatewe numurwayi mugihe cyo kwinjiza cyangwa kugenda kwa probe. Kunoza ihumure ryabarwayi ntabwo byongera uburambe muri rusange, ahubwo binagira uruhare mukunyurwa kwabarwayi.
Kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi:
Mu rwego rwo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi, amashusho ya ultrasound asobanutse kandi yizewe ningirakamaro mugupima neza no gusuzuma ubuvuzi. Imikorere yongerewe amashanyarazi itangwa na tekinoroji yoroheje yacapuwe (FPC) igira uruhare runini kuriyi ntego.
Ikintu cyingenzi cya 2-Layeri Yoroheje Yacapwe Yumuzingi FPC ikoranabuhanga ryongerewe ingufu mumashanyarazi nubunini bwumuringa.Umubyimba wumuringa wa 2-Layeri Yoroheje Yacapwe Yumuzingi FPC mubusanzwe ni 12um, itanga amashanyarazi meza. Ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso bishobora gutangwa neza binyuze muri FPC, kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso no kwivanga. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane murwego rwa B-moderi ya ultrasound probe, kuko itanga ishusho nziza yo kugura.
Mugabanye gutakaza ibimenyetso no kwivanga, 2-Layeri Yoroheje Yacapwe Yumuzunguruko FPC ikora ituma ultrasound probe ifata ibimenyetso nyabyo biva mumubiri hanyuma ikohereza kubitunganya no kubyara amashusho.Ibi bitanga amashusho asobanutse kandi arambuye atanga inzobere mubuvuzi amakuru yingirakamaro. Ibipimo nyabyo birashobora kandi kuboneka kuri aya mashusho, bikarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Mubyongeyeho, byibuze aperture ya 2-Layeri Yoroheje Yacapwe Yumuzingi FPC ni 0.1mm. Aperture bivuga gufungura cyangwa umwobo kuri FPC inyuramo ibimenyetso.Ingano ntoya ya aperture ntoya itanga ibimenyetso bigoye byerekana inzira hamwe nibisobanuro bihuza. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kuri ultrasound probe kuko itunganya imikorere yamashanyarazi. Guhuza ibimenyetso bigoye byerekana ubushobozi bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso munzira zihariye muri FPC, kwemeza kohereza neza no kugabanya ibimenyetso byerekana. Hamwe ningingo zifatika zifatika, tekinoroji ya FPC ituma ihuza ryukuri kandi ryizewe hagati yibice bitandukanye bigize ultrasound probe, nka transducers hamwe nibice bitunganya. Ikimenyetso cyerekana neza kandi gihuza neza na tekinoroji ya FPC igira uruhare mubikorwa byiza byamashanyarazi. Inzira yikimenyetso irashobora gutegurwa neza kugirango igabanye urusaku no kugoreka, kwemeza ko ibimenyetso bya ultrasound byabonetse bikomeza kuba ukuri kandi byizewe mugihe cyo gufata amashusho. Na none, ibi bitanga amashusho ya ultrasound asobanutse kandi yizewe atanga amakuru yingenzi yo gusuzuma ubuvuzi. Kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya tekinoroji ya FPC byorohereza itumanaho ryiza, bigabanya ibyago byo kugoreka amashusho cyangwa kutabeshya, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yo gupima nabi cyangwa kubura ibintu bidasanzwe.
Umutekano kandi wizewe:
Kugenzura umutekano n’ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi ni ingenzi mu nganda zita ku buzima. FPC ya 2-layer ikoreshwa muri ultrasound probe ifite imirimo myinshi igira uruhare mubikorwa byayo byiza kandi byizewe.
Mbere ya byose, FPC ikoreshwa muri B-ultrasound iperereza ni flame retardant kandi yatsinze icyemezo cya 94V0.Ibi bivuze ko byageragejwe cyane kandi byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yumutekano. Imiterere ya flame-retardant ya FPC irashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byimpanuka zumuriro, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwubuvuzi bukomeye bw’umutekano. Usibye kuba flame retardant, FPC inavurwa hamwe na zahabu yibiza. Ubu buvuzi ntabwo bwongerera ingufu amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo butanga no kurwanya ruswa neza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubidukikije aho ibikoresho bishobora guhura nibitemba umubiri cyangwa ibindi bintu byangirika. Kurwanya ruswa bituma ibikoresho biramba kandi byiringirwa, bigabanya amahirwe yo gutsindwa cyangwa gutsindwa. Byongeye kandi, ibara ry'umuhondo rirwanya ibara rya FPC ryongera kugaragara mugihe cyo guterana no kubungabunga. Iri bara ryoroha kumenya ibibazo cyangwa inenge zishobora kubaho, bikemura ibibazo byihuse kandi byukuri no gusana. Ifasha kugabanya igihe kandi ikanemeza ko ultrasound probe ikomeza gukora kandi yizewe.
Gukomera no kuba inyangamugayo:
FR4 gukomera kwa 2-layer FPC itanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yo guhinduka no gukomera.Ibi nibyingenzi kuri ultrasound probe kuko bigomba kuguma bihamye mugihe cyo kugenzura. Gukomera kwa FPC byemeza ko iperereza rigumana umwanya waryo n'imiterere, bigatuma habaho kubona neza amashusho. Iragabanya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose udashaka cyangwa kunyeganyega bishobora kugoreka cyangwa guhisha amashusho.
Uburinganire bwimiterere ya FPC nabwo bugira uruhare mu kwizerwa. Ibikoresho byashizweho kugirango bihangane n'imihangayiko itandukanye ishobora guhura nabyo mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe.Ibi birimo ibintu nko kunama, kugoreka cyangwa kurambura bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi. Ubushobozi bwa FPC bwo gukomeza ubunyangamugayo bwimiterere yemeza ko bushobora kwihanganira ibi bihe bitabangamiye ubwiza cyangwa ukuri kwamashusho ya ultrasound.
Ibiranga umwuga:
Tekinoroji ya zahabu yubusa ninzira idasanzwe ningirakamaro mugushira mu bikorwa ibice 2 byoroheje byacapwe (FPC) muri B-ultrasound. Harimo guhitamo zahabu-guhitamo ahantu runaka bisaba guhuza amashanyarazi kugirango bitange uburyo bwiza kandi bigabanye gutakaza ibimenyetso. Ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byizewe kandi byukuri, nibyingenzi mugukora amashusho asobanutse ya ultrasound kugirango asuzume ubuvuzi.
Mu rwego rwo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi, ubwumvikane nukuri kwamashusho yakozwe nibikoresho nka B-ultrasound probe bifite akamaro kanini.Igihombo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa kugoreka ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi birashobora kuvamo ubuziranenge bwibishusho no kumenya neza ukuri. Hollow zahabu yintoki ikemura iki kibazo mugutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe.
Gakondo 2-Layeri Yoroheje Yacapwe Yumuzingi FPCs mubusanzwe ikoresha umuringa nkibikoresho byayobora mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi.Mugihe umuringa ari umuyoboro mwiza, uhindura okiside kandi ukangirika byoroshye mugihe runaka. Ibi birashobora kuganisha kumashanyarazi yangiritse, bishobora kuganisha kubimenyetso bibi. Tekinoroji ya zahabu itunganijwe itezimbere cyane ubworoherane nubwizerwe bwa FPC muguhitamo neza zahabu ahantu hasabwa amashanyarazi. Zahabu izwiho kuba ifite amashanyarazi meza kandi irwanya ruswa, ikaba igikoresho cyiza cyo kwemeza ibimenyetso byigihe kirekire.
Tekinoroji ya zahabu idafite ubuhanga ikubiyemo uburyo bwo gutunganya zahabu neza.Ibice bisaba guhuza amashanyarazi bipfunditswe neza, bigasigara byerekanwe zahabu. Ihitamo rya zahabu ryatoranijwe ryemeza ko gusa aho bikenewe kugirango habeho kwakira zahabu ishigikira, kugabanya imikoreshereze idakenewe. Igisubizo ni hejuru cyane kandi irwanya ruswa yorohereza ibimenyetso byizewe. Igice cya zahabu kigizwe ninteruro ihamye ishobora kwihanganira imikorere ikaze, ikemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire no kugabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa kenshi. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yintoki ya zahabu ifasha kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso mugihe cyoherejwe. Itanga inzira y'amashanyarazi itaziguye kandi ikora neza, igabanya impedance na resistance ibimenyetso bihura nabyo iyo banyuze muri FPC. Kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibimenyetso bitangwa na tekinoroji ya zahabu idafite akamaro ni byiza cyane mubikorwa byo gufata amashusho. Amashusho yukuri kandi asobanutse neza afite uruhare runini mugusuzuma no gutegura imiti. Tekinoroji ya zahabu idafite akamaro yongerera ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma B-ultrasound probe yerekana ibimenyetso byizewe kandi byukuri.
B-ultrasound Probe Porogaramu:
Kwishyira hamwe kwa tekinoroji ya FPC 2 (flexible print circuit) byagize uruhare runini mubijyanye no gufata amashusho yubuvuzi, cyane cyane iterambere rya B-ultrasound. Ihinduka na miniaturizasiya ikoreshwa na tekinoroji ya FPC yahinduye imiterere n'imikorere y'izi perereza.
Inyungu yingenzi yo gukoresha 2-Layeri Yoroheje Yacapwe Yumuzingi FPC tekinoroji muri ultrasound transducers nuburyo bworoshye itanga.Imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroheje ya FPC ituma imyanya ihagaze neza kandi ikoreshwa neza, bigafasha inzobere mu buvuzi kubona isuzumabumenyi ryuzuye kandi ryuzuye. Ihinduka rya FPC rituma kandi uburambe bwumurwayi bworoha mugihe cyo gusuzuma ultrasound.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga rya FPC nukuzamura imikorere yamashanyarazi.FPC yateguwe kandi yubatswe kugirango itezimbere ibimenyetso kandi igabanye gutakaza ibimenyetso kubiranga ishusho nziza. Ibi nibyingenzi mumashusho yubuvuzi, aho amashusho asobanutse kandi yuzuye aringirakamaro mugupima neza no gutegura gahunda yo kuvura. Ubwizerwe bwa FPC bushingiye kuri ultrasound probe yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ko nta makuru yingirakamaro yatakaye mugihe cyo gufata amashusho.
Mubyongeyeho, imirimo itandukanye yumwuga itangwa nikoranabuhanga rya FPC irusheho kunoza imikorere ya B-ultrasound.Ibiranga bishobora kubamo kugenzura inzitizi, gukingira hamwe nubutaka bwo gufasha kugabanya kugabanya kwivanga no kunoza ubwiza bwibimenyetso. Ibintu byihariye biranga tekinoroji ya FPC byemeza ko amashusho ya ultrasound yakozwe ku rwego rwo hejuru rushoboka, ifasha inzobere mu buvuzi gufata ibyemezo nyabyo, byuzuye.
Umutekano no kwizerwa byikoranabuhanga rya FPC nabyo bituma biba byiza mubikorwa byubuvuzi.Ubusanzwe FPC ikorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya flame retardant, bigatanga umutekano murwego rwo hejuru kubarwayi nababikora. Ikiranga flame retardant kigabanya ibyago byumuriro kandi bikarushaho kongera umutekano wibizamini bya ultrasound. Byongeye kandi, FPC ikorerwa ubuvuzi bwo hejuru hamwe no gusudira gusudira amabara, ibyo bikaba binonosora igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ruswa. Izi mico zituma kuramba kwa ultrasound, ndetse no mubuvuzi bukaze.
Gukomera kwa FPC nikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga ituma ikoreshwa mubuvuzi. Gukomera neza byemeza ko ultrasound probe igumana imiterere nubusugire bwimiterere mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, bigatuma byoroha no gukoreshwa ninzobere mubuzima. Gukomera kwa FPC nabyo bigira uruhare mu kuramba kwa ultrasound, kureba ko ishobora kwihanganira gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi bitabangamiye imikorere yayo.
Umwanzuro:
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya 2 igizwe na tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya B-ultrasound yahinduye amashusho yubuvuzi itanga uburyo bworoshye, imikorere y’amashanyarazi, ndetse no kohereza ibimenyetso byizewe. Ibintu byihariye biranga FPC, nka tekinoroji ya zahabu idafite urutoki, ifasha kubyara amashusho meza yo gusuzuma neza.Iperereza rya B-ultrasound hamwe na tekinoroji ya FPC igizwe n’ibice 2 bitanga inzobere mu buvuzi ibintu bitigeze bibaho mbere na mbere mu gihe cy'ibizamini. Miniaturisiyasi ya FPC hamwe na profil yoroheje ituma byoroha kwinjizwa mumwanya ufunzwe, bitezimbere cyane abarwayi. Byongeye kandi, umutekano n’ubwizerwe biranga tekinoroji ya FPC byemeza imikorere myiza no kuramba mubuzima bwubuvuzi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya 2-FPC muri B-ultrasound probe ryatanze inzira yo guhanga udushya mumashusho yubuvuzi. Ikoreshwa ryubu buhanga bugezweho buzamura igipimo cyo gusuzuma ubuvuzi, gifasha abashinzwe ubuvuzi kwisuzumisha neza kandi ku gihe, amaherezo bikazamura ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2023
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