4-Inzira PCB | Inzira nyinshi | Imbaraga Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byumuvuduko wamaraso

Mw'isi y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini mu kuzamura ukuri, gukora neza no kwizerwa. Mu majyambere atandukanye, ikoreshwa ryumuzunguruko wateye imbere hamwe na PCB byoroshye byahinduye cyane inganda zubuvuzi.Hano tuzareba uburyo tekinoroji ya PCB igizwe na 4 ishobora gushyigikira ibikoresho byubuvuzi byumuvuduko wamaraso.

Imwe mu miterere yingenzi ya PCB igizwe na 4 ni ubukana bwayo, cyane cyane mubyerekeranye nimpapuro zishingiye kumashanyarazi.Kwinangira ni ikintu cyingenzi kubikoresho byubuvuzi kuko byemeza ibicuruzwa bihamye kandi biramba. Ukuri ni ngombwa iyo bigeze ku bikoresho byo gukurikirana umuvuduko w'amaraso. Gukoresha amasahani yicyuma muri PCB byongera ubukana bwumuzunguruko, bikarinda ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyunama cyangwa cyunamye gishobora kugira ingaruka kumasomo yumuvuduko wamaraso.

Advanced Circuits Flex PCB ni PCB igizwe na 4 itanga inyungu nyinshi kubikoresho byubuvuzi, cyane cyane gukurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso. Reka turebe neza ibiranga ubu bwoko bwa PCB:

1. Umubare w'ibyiciro: Ibice 4 bya PCB bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe kubikoresho byo gukurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso. Ibice byinyongera bitanga umwanya munini wo kuyobora no gushyira ibice, byemerera guhuza sensor nyinshi nibikorwa byo gutunganya amakuru kurubaho. Ibi bituma igikoresho gikusanya amakuru kuva kuri sensor zitandukanye zitandukanye nka sensor yumuvuduko wumuvuduko wumutima, kandi igatunganya neza amakuru kugirango ibone neza umuvuduko wamaraso. Ibice 4 byubaka kandi bifasha kugabanya kwangiriza ibimenyetso, kunoza imikorere rusange no kwizerwa byigikoresho cyo gukurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso.

2. Ubugari bwumurongo n'umurongo utandukanijwe:Ubugari bwumurongo hamwe nintera kuri PCB bigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso neza no kugabanya ingaruka zo kwivanga. Ubugari bwa 0.12mm hamwe na 0.15mm umurongo utanga ibisubizo byiza kugirango uyobore neza ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso kuri PCB. Mubikoresho byubuvuzi nka monitor yumuvuduko wamaraso, kwanduza ibimenyetso neza nibyingenzi kugirango ubone ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe. Impinduka iyo ari yo yose cyangwa imivurungano mu kimenyetso irashobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso udasomwa neza, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'umurwayi. Ukoresheje umurongo mwiza wubugari nibibuga, ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi birashobora koherezwa neza kandi neza. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, kwambukiranya imipaka, hamwe no kwivanga kwa electromagnetiki, bigatuma uburinganire bwipima umuvuduko wamaraso.

3. Ubunini bwinama:Guhitamo ikibaho cya 0.2mm gifite ibyiza byinshi mugihe winjije PCB yoroheje mugikoresho cyubuvuzi cyumuvuduko wamaraso. Mbere ya byose, ubunini bwibibaho byoroshye bituma PCB yoroshye. Ibi nibyingenzi kubambara kuko byemeza ko batumva binini cyangwa biremereye iyo bambaye. PCB yoroheje kandi yoroheje igira uruhare mukoresha ihumure ryabakoresha, ituma abantu bambara byoroshye igikoresho mugihe kinini ntakibazo. Byongeye kandi, guhinduka kwa PCB bituma yunama kandi igahuza nuburyo bwibikoresho byambara. Ibi byemeza neza kandi bitezimbere ihumure ryabakoresha mugihe igikoresho gihuza neza nuburyo bwimibiri yumubiri. Ihinduka kandi rigabanya ibyago byo kumena PCB cyangwa kwangirika bitewe no kunama cyangwa kugenda. Umwirondoro muto wa PCB urusheho kuzamura ihumure ryabakoresha. Mugukomeza PCB inanutse, igabanya ubwinshi bushobora kurakaza cyangwa kubangamira uwambaye. Igishushanyo-giciriritse cyerekana neza ko igikoresho gikomeza kugira ubwenge, bigatuma kitagaragara kubandi.

4. Uburebure bw'umuringa:Guhitamo umubyimba wumuringa muri PCB bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza amashanyarazi no kohereza ibimenyetso neza, bifite akamaro kanini mugupima neza umuvuduko wamaraso. Muri iki gihe, umubyimba wumuringa wa 35um (micrometero) urakwiriye kugumana uburinganire bwiza hagati yimyitwarire no guhinduka. Umuringa ni ibikoresho bitwara cyane hamwe nubunini bwa 35um, butuma imigendekere myiza yibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bikurikirana PCB. Imashanyarazi ikora neza itangwa n'umuringa iremeza ko ikimenyetso cyumuvuduko wamaraso cyanduye neza kuva kuri sensor kugera kubikoresho bitunganya ibikoresho. Gutakaza ibimenyetso cyangwa kugoreka ibintu bishobora kubaho hamwe nubushobozi budahagije bishobora gutera gusoma nabi kandi bikabangamira ukuri kwizerwa ryapimwe ryumuvuduko wamaraso. Byongeye kandi, umubyimba ukwiye wumuringa ufasha kugabanya kurwanya, inzitizi, hamwe no kwerekana ibimenyetso. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byoroshye nko gupima umuvuduko wamaraso, aho no guhungabanya ibimenyetso bito bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubisomwa.

5. Ubushobozi buke: Ingano ntoya ya 0.2mm itanga gushyira neza no guhuza ibice kuri PCB yoroheje. Ibi byerekana neza sensor hamwe nu guhuza guhuza amakuru neza no kohereza.Dore uburyo byemeza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bihuza hamwe nu murongo uhuza neza kugirango hafatwe amakuru neza no kohereza:

Gushyira Ibigize:

Ingano ntoya ya aperture itanga umwanya uhagije wibigize kuri flex PCBs. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubikoresho byoroshye kandi bihuza, kuko guhuza neza byemeza guhuza no gukora neza.
Guhuza Sensor:

Guhuza sensor idahwitse birashobora gutuma habaho amakuru atariyo. Rukuruzi rufite ubunini buke bwa 0.2mm kandi burashobora guhuzwa neza kugirango hamenyekane neza intego hamwe no gupima amakuru neza.
Guhuza Umuhuza:

Abahuza bafite uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza amakuru hagati yibice bitandukanye. Ingano ntoya ya aperture yemerera gushyira neza no guhuza umuhuza kuri flex PCB. Ibi byemeza neza amashanyarazi no kohereza ibimenyetso neza nta gihombo cyangwa kubangamira.
Kugabanya Kugoreka Ibimenyetso:

Gushyira neza hamwe nibice byinjizwamo binyuze mubunini bwa aperture bifasha kugabanya kugoreka ibimenyetso. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuri flex PCBs, aho kunama no kugenda bishobora kugira ingaruka kubimenyetso. Guhuza neza bigabanya amahirwe yo gutakaza ibimenyetso cyangwa kwiyongera mugihe cyo gufata amakuru no kohereza.

6. Kurinda umuriro:94V0 flame retardant ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukurinda umutekano wigikoresho cyo gukurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso. Mubidukikije byubuvuzi aho umutekano wumurwayi wambere, kwizerwa no kurwanya umuriro bitangwa na PCBs ni ngombwa.
Mubidukikije byubuvuzi aho umutekano wumurwayi wambere, PCBs ifite flame retardant itanga inyungu nyinshi: Kurwanya umuriro:
94V0 ibikoresho byo kuzimya flame bifite ubushobozi bwo gukumira ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro, gukumira cyangwa guhagarika umuriro. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mubuvuzi aho kuba hari ibikoresho byaka cyangwa amakosa yumuriro bishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye kubarwayi ninzobere mubuzima. Gukoresha PCBs hamwe na flame retardant ifasha kugabanya impanuka zumuriro.

Kwizerwa:

PCBs zifite flame-retardant zifite kwizera kwinshi bitewe nubushobozi bwazo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya umuriro. Mubidukikije byubuvuzi, ibikoresho nka monitor yumuvuduko wamaraso bikorerwa mubihe bitandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka kubikorwa byo kuboneza urubyaro cyangwa guhura nimpanuka ziterwa nubushyuhe. Ukoresheje flame-retardant PCBs, ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa gutsindwa kubera ubushyuhe cyangwa umuriro bigabanuka cyane, bigatuma imikorere yizewe ikora neza.
Kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano:

Ibigo byinshi bigenzura nimiryango isanzwe bisaba ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa mubidukikije byujuje ubuziranenge bwa flame-retardant. Ukoresheje ibikoresho 94V0 bya retardant muri PCBs, abakora ibikoresho byubuvuzi barashobora kwemeza kubahiriza aya mahame yumutekano, kuzamura umutekano muri rusange no kubahiriza ibikoresho bikurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso.

Kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki:

Usibye kurinda umuriro, PCBs zirinda umuriro kandi zirinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byashyizwe kuri zo. Ibikoresho birwanya umuriro bifasha kwirinda kwangirika kwubushyuhe cyangwa umuriro, bikomeza ubusugire n imikorere yibikoresho bikurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso.

7. Kuvura hejuru: kwibiza zahabu hejuru yubuvuzi bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kugurishwa. Ibi bituma PCB iramba kandi ikaramba, ndetse no mubuvuzi bugoye.
Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zituma kwibiza zahabu kurangiza ari ingirakamaro, cyane cyane mubibazo byubuvuzi bigoye:
Kurwanya ruswa:

Kwibiza hejuru yubutaka bwa zahabu bigira urwego rukingira kurinda ibisigazwa byumuringa kuri PCB okiside na ruswa. Mubidukikije byubuvuzi, aho usanga guhura nubushuhe, imiti nuburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, kurwanya ruswa biba ingirakamaro. Kwibiza zahabu kwibiza bikora nkinzitizi yibi bintu byangiza, byemeza kuramba no kwizerwa kwa PCB.

Ubucuruzi:

Umuringa, icyuma nyamukuru gikoreshwa muri PCB, cyoroshye okiside, kigabanya kugurishwa kwayo. Impera ya zahabu yibiza ikora urwego ruto rwa zahabu kumurongo wumuringa, byongerera ubushobozi PCB. Ibi byorohereza kugurisha mugihe cyo guterana kwa PCB, bikavamo guhuza bikomeye kandi kwizewe. Gutezimbere kugurishwa ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubikoresho byubuvuzi kuko guhuza kandi kuramba kugurisha bihoraho nibyingenzi kubikorwa byiza byibikoresho.

Kuramba no Kuramba:

Kurwanya ruswa itangwa na immersion zahabu kurangiza bifasha kongera ubuzima bwa PCB. Mugihe cyubuvuzi, aho ibikoresho bishobora gukorerwa ibintu bibi nkibikorwa byo kuboneza urubyaro, guhura n’imiti cyangwa guhangayikishwa n’imashini, kuramba kwa PCB ni ngombwa. Igice cya zahabu ikingira cyemeza ko PCB ishobora guhangana nizi mbogamizi kandi igakomeza imikorere yayo nimikorere mugihe kinini.
Ubunyangamugayo bw'ikimenyetso:

Impera ya zahabu yibiza ifite ibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi, harimo kwihanganira bike hamwe nubushobozi bwiza bwo kohereza ibimenyetso. Ibi nibyingenzi mubikoresho byubuvuzi nka monitor yumuvuduko wamaraso ushingiye kumyandikire yukuri kandi yizewe. Igice cya zahabu kuri PCB gifasha kugumana ubudakemwa bwibimenyetso kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwangirika cyangwa gutakaza bitewe na okiside yo hejuru cyangwa guhuza ibicuruzwa nabi.

Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso ukoresheje tekinoroji ya PCB igizwe na 4 bitanga inyungu nyinshi kubarwayi ninzobere mu buzima.Ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko wamaraso bigira uruhare mugusuzuma neza no gufata ibyemezo byo kuvura. Imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroshye ya PCB ituma igikoresho gikwiranye nigihe kirekire, bityo bigatuma abarwayi bubahiriza.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya 4 ya PCB mubikoresho byo gukurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso byerekana imbaraga zikomeye zumuzunguruko wateye imbere hamwe na PCBs byoroshye mubikorwa byubuvuzi.Ihuriro ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga nibiranga ibicuruzwa byatanze inkunga ikomeye yo kunoza ukuri, gukora neza no kwizerwa mugupima umuvuduko wamaraso.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya PCB igizwe na 4, cyane cyane binyuze mubukomere bwibikoresho bya plaque, bigira uruhare runini mugushigikira ibikoresho byubuvuzi byumuvuduko wamaraso.Iterambere ryumuzunguruko ryoroshye PCB ritanga urubuga rwiza rwo guteza imbere ibikoresho byukuri byo kugenzura umuvuduko wamaraso hamwe nibiranga ibicuruzwa byihariye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega gutera imbere mubikoresho byubuvuzi biterwa no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya PCB ryateye imbere.