Byombi-byoroshye guhuza PCBs hamwe numurongo umwe woroshye uruziga nibintu byingenzi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho. Guhinduka kwabo no kuramba bibafasha gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Ariko, mugihe cyo kwizerwa, abakoresha akenshi batekereza kumahitamo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gushora imari.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacukumbura ibiranga, ibyiza, hamwe nibibi bya flexibayeri ya PC PC nyinshi hamwe na sisitemu imwe ya flex flake kugirango tumenye ikoranabuhanga ritanga kwizerwa cyane.
1.Kutumvaibice byinshi byoroshye PCB:
Ibibaho byinshi byoroheje byacapwe byumuzunguruko (PCBs) bigenda byamamara mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki kubera ibyiza byinshi kurenza imiyoboro gakondo ya flex imwe.PCBs nyinshi zoroshye zigizwe nibice bitatu cyangwa byinshi byibikoresho byoroshye, nka polyimide cyangwa polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), bihujwe hamwe ukoresheje ibikoresho bifata. Ibyo byiciro noneho bihuzwa n'inzira ziyobora, bigatuma ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi byoherezwa hagati y'ibigize.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byimikorere myinshi ya PCBs nuburyo bwiza bwibimenyetso batanga.Ibice byinyongera bifasha kugabanya amahirwe yo kwivanga kwa electronique (EMI) hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa, bishobora gutesha agaciro ubwiza bwikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubyihuta byihuse kandi byoroshye porogaramu aho ibimenyetso bisobanutse kandi byukuri birakenewe.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere myinshi ya PCBs nibindi byiza byingenzi.Mugutangiza ibice byinshi, abashushanya bafite amahitamo menshi yo guhuza imiterere yumuzunguruko, kugabanya ubunini muri rusange no kongera imikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibi bituma habaho guhanga no guhanga udushya mugushushanya, bikavamo ibikoresho byiza kandi byoroshye.
Mubyongeyeho, ibice byinshi byoroshye PCB irashobora kandi kongera ubwinshi bwibigize.Hamwe nimigozi yinyongera, umubare munini wibigize urashobora guhuzwa kurubaho. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubikoresho bisaba imirimo igoye mumwanya muto. Mugukoresha neza uburyo buboneka, abashushanya barashobora gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye bishobora gukora imirimo myinshi.
Usibye izo nyungu, PCBs nyinshi zihindagurika zitanga izindi nyungu nko kunoza igihe kirekire, guhinduka, no kurwanya ibidukikije.Ihinduka ryibikoresho ryemerera kunama no kugundwa, bigatuma bikwiranye na porogaramu aho umwanya ari muto cyangwa ibikoresho bigomba guhuza nuburyo bwihariye cyangwa kontour. Kuramba kwimyandikire yimyandikire yimyandikire yongerewe imbaraga mubice byinshi bikwirakwiza imihangayiko kandi bigabanya ibyago byumunaniro no guturika. Byongeye kandi, izi PCB zirarwanya cyane ubushuhe, ibishishwa, nibindi bintu byo hanze bishobora kubangamira imikorere yumuzunguruko.
Birakwiye ko tumenya, ariko, ko abantu benshi flex PCBs bafite ibibi.Ingorabahizi yuburyo bwo gushushanya hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora burashobora kwiyongera kubiciro rusange ugereranije numurongo umwe wa flex. Nanone, inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro irashobora gusaba igihe kinini nibikoresho byihariye. Izi ngingo zigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhitamo niba wakoresha imashini ya flex PCB igizwe na porogaramu runaka.
2.GusuzumaInzira imwe:
Inzira imwe ya flex circuit, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, igizwe nigice kimwe gusa cyibintu byoroshye, ubusanzwe polyimide cyangwa polyester, byometseho ishusho yoroheje yumuringa.Bitandukanye na PC PCs nyinshi, zifite ibice byinshi bihujwe hamwe, imirongo imwe ya flex ya sisitemu itanga ubworoherane kandi bidahenze, bigatuma bikenerwa mubikorwa bisaba imikorere yibanze.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zumurongo umwe wa flex circuit ni ubworoherane bwabo. Igishushanyo mbonera kimwe bivuze ko inzira yo gukora yoroshye kandi igatwara igihe kinini kuruta imirongo myinshi.Ubu bworoherane nabwo busobanurwa muburyo bukoreshwa neza, kuko ibikoresho nibikorwa bigira uruhare mukubyara imirongo imwe ya flex yamashanyarazi muri rusange ntibihendutse kuruta imiyoboro myinshi ya flex. Ibi bituma urwego rumwe rwibanze rwiza kubicuruzwa byo hasi cyangwa ibicuruzwa-bikoresha ibiciro.
Nuburyo bworoshye, imirongo imwe ya flex circuit iracyatanga urwego runini rwo guhinduka.Ibikoresho byoroshye bikoreshwa mumiterere yabyo birashobora kugorama, kugundura no guhuza nuburyo butandukanye. Ihinduka ningirakamaro cyane cyane mubikorwa bisaba kwinjiza imirongo ahantu hafunganye, hejuru yuhetamye, cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe. Inzira imwe yumuzunguruko irashobora kugororwa byoroshye cyangwa kugundwa bitabangamiye imikorere yabyo, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.
Iyindi nyungu yumurongo umwe wa flex circuit ni kwizerwa kwabo.Gukoresha urwego rumwe rwibikoresho bya flex hamwe numuringa wumuringa bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa guhuza nkibice cyangwa gucika. Kubura ibice byinshi bigabanya amahirwe yo gusiba cyangwa ibibazo biterwa no gutandukana muri coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe (CTE) hagati yabyo. Uku kwizerwa kwongerewe imbaraga gutuma imirongo imwe ihindagurika yumuzunguruko ikwiranye na porogaramu aho imiyoboro ikenera kwihanganira kunama cyangwa kugundwa inshuro nyinshi, nk'ibikoresho bigendanwa, ikoranabuhanga ryambarwa cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Inzira imwe ya flex sisitemu irashobora kandi kunoza uburinganire bwibimenyetso ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo.Gukoresha ibimenyetso byumuringa kuri substrate yoroheje bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nuburwanya buke kuruta insinga zikoreshwa mu nsinga nyinshi zidasanzwe. Ibi bigabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso, bitezimbere uburyo bwo kohereza, kandi bigabanya ibibazo bya electronique (EMI). Izi ngingo zituma uruziga rumwe rwuzuzanya rukwiranye na porogaramu aho ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso ari ingenzi, nka sisitemu yo gutumanaho inshuro nyinshi cyangwa ibikoresho byerekana amajwi.
Nubwo ibyo byiza bifite, uruziga rumwe rwumuzingi rufite aho rugarukira.Ntibishobora kuba bibereye mubisabwa bisaba imikorere igoye cyangwa ibice byinshi. Igishushanyo mbonera kimwe kigabanya umubare wibigize bishobora guhuzwa kumuzunguruko, mugihe kubura ibice byinshi bigabanya inzira zo guhitamo kandi birashobora gutuma gushyira mubikorwa ibizunguruka bigoye. Byongeye kandi, uruziga rumwe rwimikorere ya flex irashobora kugira imbogamizi mugucunga inzitizi ninzira ndende yerekana ibimenyetso, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yibimenyetso byihuse.
3. Kugereranya kwizerwa:
Ingingo ya Flex na stress bigira uruhare runini mukwizerwa kwimyanya myinshi ya PC PCs hamwe numurongo umwe wa flex.Ibishushanyo byombi biroroshye, bibemerera kunama no guhuza imiterere itandukanye. Nyamara, abantu benshi bahindagurika PCBs bakunda kurwanya umunaniro no guturika biterwa no guhangayika. Imiterere myinshi muburyo bworoshye PCB irashobora gukwirakwiza stress neza, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa mugihe cyo kugunama no kugoreka. Uku kunanirwa kunanirwa guhangayikisha bituma PCBs nyinshi zoroha muri porogaramu zisaba kunama cyangwa kuzunguruka.
Kubireba ibidukikije biramba, byombi bigizwe na PCBs nyinshi hamwe na sisitemu imwe yoroheje irashobora gutanga imikorere yizewe bitewe nibisabwa hamwe nibidukikije.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, PCBs nyinshi zirashobora gutanga uburinzi bwiza kubushuhe, ibishishwa, nibindi bintu byo hanze bishobora kubangamira imikorere yumuzunguruko. Ibice byinshi mubice byinshi byoroshye PCB ikora nkimbogamizi kuri ibyo bice, irinda ibyangiritse no kwemeza kwizerwa ryumuzunguruko. Ibi bituma PCBs ihindagurika cyane PCBs ikwiranye na porogaramu zishobora guhura n’ibidukikije bibi.
Kugabanuka no kwihanganira amakosa ni ibintu byingenzi bitekerezwaho mugihe cyo gusuzuma ubwizerwe bwimikorere ya flex.PCBs nyinshi zisanzwe zitanga ubudahangarwa no kwihanganira amakosa bitewe nuburyo bwinshi. Niba urwego rumwe muri byinshi-byoroshye PCB byananiranye, ibice bisigaye bikora birashobora gukomeza imikorere rusange yumuzunguruko. Uku kutarenza urugero byemeza ko sisitemu ikomeza gukora nubwo hari ibice byangiritse. Ibinyuranyo, imirongo imwe ya flex ya sisitemu yabuze ubu busumbane kandi birashoboka cyane ko byananirana bikabije niba amasano akomeye yaciwe. Kubura inkunga yingoboka bituma imirongo imwe ya flex yumuzingi itizewe muburyo bwo kwihanganira amakosa.
Ibice byinshi byoroshye PCBs hamwe numurongo umwe woroshye wumuzunguruko ufite ibyiza byazo nibibi muburyo bwo kwizerwa.Imiterere-yuburyo bwinshi yububiko bworoshye bwanditse bwumuzunguruko byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya umunaniro no guterwa no guhangayika, bigatuma byizewe mugihe cyo kugunama no kugoreka. Multilayer flex PCBs nayo itanga uburinzi bwiza kubushuhe, ibishishwa, nibindi bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, bagaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana neza ubunyangamugayo kandi bitanga ubudahangarwa no kwihanganira amakosa. Kurundi ruhande, uruziga rumwe rukumbi rworoshye rworoshye kandi ruhendutse, bigatuma rukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imikorere yibanze no gukora neza. Ariko, barashobora kubura ubwizerwe butangwa na PCBs nyinshi zoroshye, cyane cyane mubijyanye no kurwanya imihangayiko, kuramba kubidukikije, no kwihanganira amakosa.
Mu mwanzuro:
Mugihe byombi bigenda byuzuzanya PCBs hamwe numuzunguruko umwe umwe ufite umwanya munini mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki, PCBs yibice byinshi byagaragaye ko byizewe mubijyanye no guhinduka, guhangana nigitutu, kuramba kw ibidukikije, ubudahangarwa bwibimenyetso, no kwihanganira amakosa.Inzira imwe ya flex ya sisitemu ihendutse kandi ikwiranye na progaramu yoroshye, ariko iyo kwizerwa aricyo kintu cyibanze cyibanze, ibice byinshi bya flex PCBs biza imbere. Reba ibisabwa byihariye, imiterere y'ibidukikije n'intego zikorwa mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwizewe kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Shenzhen Capel Technology Co., Ltd.. Yatangiye gukora imbaho zicapye zicapye (PCBs) kuva 2009. Kugeza ubu, turashoboye gutanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe 1-30 byoroshye. HDI yacu (Umuyoboro mwinshi cyane)tekinoroji ya PCB ikorairakuze cyane. Mu myaka 15 ishize, twakomeje guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kandi dukusanya uburambe bukomeye mu gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n'umushinga kubakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2023
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