Ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe (PCBs) nikintu gikomeye mugihe cyo gukora no gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. PCB nigice cyingenzi mubikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki, bitanga urubuga rwo guhuza ibice bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki. Mu myaka yashize, hari byinshi byiyongereye kuri PCBs byoroshye bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira porogaramu zikomeye kandi zifite imbaraga. Rigid Flex Circuit Board ni ihuriro rya PCB rikomeye kandi ryoroshye, rifite ibyiza byihariye mukuzigama umwanya, kuramba no kwizerwa. Nyamara, impungenge zikunze kugaragara mubakora n'abaguzi ni ukumenya niba ibyo bishya bya Rigid Flex Pcb bizaba bihenze ugereranije na PCB gakondo. Hano tuzareba ibintu byigiciro bijyana na PCBs igoye kandi tumenye ubushobozi bwayo ugereranije nimbaho ​​gakondo.

Wige kubyerekeye ikibaho gikomeye:

Rigid Flex Circuits ni ihuriro rya PCBs ikomeye kandi yoroheje, itanga ibyiza byisi byombi. Zigizwe nibice byinshi byoroshye byahujwe nibice bikomeye. Igishushanyo cyemerera icyapa cyumuzingo cyacapwe kugoreka no guhindagurika mugihe cyemeza ubunyangamugayo nuburyo bukomeye.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubibaho byumuzunguruko wa PCB:

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubicapo byumuzunguruko byacapwe birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibisabwa byumushinga. Hano hari ibintu bisanzwe kuri

tekereza:

Igishushanyo mbonera:Ikibaho cya elegitoroniki yumuzingi hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwumuzunguruko, ubucucike buri hejuru, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha insinga bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora kandi bushobora kuba bukubiyemo amafaranga menshi.

Umubare w'ibyiciro:Imirongo yacapuwe irashobora kuba uruhande rumwe, impande ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi. Ibice byinshi byemerera ibishushanyo mbonera, ariko kandi byongera ibiciro byinganda.

Umubare:Ubwinshi bwibibaho byumuzingi bisabwa kumushinga bizagira ingaruka kubiciro. Umubare munini mubisanzwe bivamo ubukungu bwikigereranyo nigiciro gito cyibiciro.

Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe:Guhitamo ibikoresho bya Pcb Byacapwe byumuzunguruko bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Ibikoresho bihenze cyane, nka laminates-yumurongo mwinshi cyangwa ibikoresho bifite ibintu byihariye, birashobora kwiyongera kubiciro rusange.

Kurangiza hejuru:Kurangiza ibyifuzo byifuzwa, nka HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling), ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold), cyangwa OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative), bigira ingaruka kubiciro.

Gucukura no gusya bigoye:Pcb Ikibaho hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwo gucukura cyangwa ibisabwa bigoye byo gusya byongera igihe cyo gukora nigiciro.

Ibisabwa bidasanzwe:Ibindi bintu nko kugenzura inzitizi, ibisabwa bidasanzwe bya stackup, guhumeka / gushyingurwa cyangwa gucukumbura ubujyakuzimu bishobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro kuko bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora.

Inganda zatoranijwe:Inganda zinyuranye zifite ibiciro bitandukanye, ubushobozi, nubuziranenge. Guhitamo uruganda ruzwi birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro no mubwiza

Uburyo bwo gukora:Igikorwa cyo gukora cyibibaho bigoye kirimo ibice byoroshye kandi bikomeye. Ibi birashobora gusaba ibikoresho nubuhanga kabuhariwe, byiyongera kubiciro rusange.

Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranenge:Igeragezwa rikomeye hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kugirango habeho kwizerwa no gukora ku mbaho ​​zikomeye.

Ikibaho cya Rigid-flex nubuyobozi gakondo bwa PCB: kugereranya ibiciro:

Kugirango tumenye niba ikibaho gikomeye-flex gihenze kuruta PCBs gakondo, dukeneye gusesengura ibiciro bitandukanye

ibintu:

a) Igishushanyo mbonera:Ikibaho cya Rigid-flex PCB itanga igishushanyo mbonera gifite imiterere igoye hamwe na 3D iboneza. Mugihe ibishushanyo nkibi bishobora kongera igishushanyo cyambere nigiciro cyo gushiraho, ntibisaba ko hongerwaho andi mashanyarazi hamwe nogukoresha, kugabanya igihe cyo guterana nigiciro.

b) Igiciro cyibikoresho:Rigid-flex yacapishijwe imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko akenshi zisaba ibikoresho byihariye bishobora kwihanganira kunama no guhindagurika. Mugihe ibyo bikoresho bishobora kuba bihenze cyane ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byacapwe, ukurikije uburyo bwo kuboneka no gukenera ibikoresho nkibi, itandukaniro ryibiciro muri rusange ni rito.

c) Uburyo bwo gukora:Igikorwa cyo gukora PCBs igoye ikubiyemo guhuza imiyoboro ya flex na rigid, bishobora gusaba tekiniki nibikoresho byihariye. Mugihe ibi byiyongera kubintu bigoye byo gukora, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye izi nzira zoroha kandi zihendutse.

d) kuzigama umwanya:Rigid-flex PCB Yumuzunguruko ikuraho ibikenerwa guhuza no gukoresha insinga, bituma habaho ibishushanyo mbonera. Kugabanya ingano bizigama ibiciro muri rusange gukoresha ibikoresho nigihe cyo guterana.

e) Kwizerwa no Kuramba:Ikibaho cya Rigid-flex kirashobora kwihanganira kunama, guhindagurika, no kunyeganyega kugirango byongere igihe kirekire. Uku kwiyongera kwizerwa kuganisha ku kuzigama kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gusimbuza ubuzima bwibikoresho.

f) Igiciro kirekire:Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cya rigid-flex gishobora kuba kinini, igiciro cyigihe kirekire gishobora kuba gito kubera kwiyongera kwizerwa no kuramba. PCB gakondo irashobora gusaba kenshi kubungabunga, gusana no kuyisimbuza, biganisha kumafaranga yiyongera mugihe.

g) Ibyifuzo byihariye byo gusaba:Inzira ya Rigid-flex itanga inyungu zingenzi mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, nk'imyenda ishobora kwambara, icyogajuru, hamwe na elegitoroniki yimodoka. Kuzigama ukoresheje PCBs igoye muri iyi porogaramu yihariye irashobora kurenza igiciro cyambere cyo hejuru.

h) Ubunini:Ihinduka ryoroshye pcbs irashobora gutanga inyungu zingana, cyane cyane kubishushanyo bisaba kwaguka cyangwa kuzamurwa. Izi mbaho ​​zirashobora kwakira ibice byongeweho cyangwa imikorere idafite ibikorwa byinshi cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera, kuzigama amafaranga ajyanye no kongera gukora.

i) Muri rusange umushinga utoroshye:Kugereranya ibiciro nabyo biterwa nibikorwa rusange bigoye. Niba umushinga usaba imbaho ​​nyinshi, guhuza imiyoboro igoye, cyangwa ibintu byihariye, PCBs ihindagurika irashobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza cyane mugabanya igiterane cyoroshye no koroshya igishushanyo mbonera.

j) Igiciro cya prototype:Prototyping nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa bya PCB bigira ingaruka kubiciro rusange. Mugihe prototyps ya PCB ishobora kuba ihenze muburyo bwambere, irashobora gutanga ibisobanuro nyabyo byerekana ibicuruzwa byanyuma, birashobora kugabanya ibiciro bijyanye no gushushanya no guhindura.

Inyigo:

Urubanza 1:

Dukoresha uruganda rwa terefone nkurugero. Ubusanzwe, ikibaho gikomeye cya pcb cyakoreshejwe mukuzunguruka kwa terefone. Ariko, hamwe nibisabwa kubishushanyo mbonera kandi byoroshye, imbaho ​​zikomeye zumuzunguruko zimaze kumenyekana cyane.
Ku ikubitiro, abayikora batindiganyije guhindukira kuri flex-flex kubera impungenge zamafaranga. Ariko, nyuma yo gusuzuma, basanze inyungu zirenze itandukaniro ryibiciro. Inzira zoroshye za PCB zikoresha neza gukoresha umwanya kuko zishobora gushirwaho kugirango zihuze imiterere yikibazo cya terefone. Ibi bivanaho gukenera kwihuza hamwe ninsinga, kugabanya igihe cyo guterana nigiciro. Mubyongeyeho, PCB igoye-flex PCB yongerera igihe kirekire. Terefone zigendanwa akenshi zunama kandi zunama mugihe cyo gukoresha burimunsi. Imashini zicapye zikomeye zagenewe guhangana niyi mihangayiko, bigabanya ibyangiritse byumuzunguruko. Ibi nabyo bigabanya gukenera gusanwa no gusimburwa, bikavamo kuzigama igihe kirekire. Kwiyongera gukenewe kuri terefone zigendanwa nibikoresho byambarwa ukoresheje PCBs igoye kandi byatumye amarushanwa yiyongera mubakora PCB. Nkigisubizo, igiciro cya rigid-flex cyarushijeho guhatana, bituma kiba amahitamo meza mubukungu.

Urubanza rwa 2:

Mu nganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi, PCBs igoye cyane ikoreshwa mubikoresho nka pacemakers hamwe nibikoresho bifasha kumva. Bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwimikorere yabo, ibyo bikoresho bisaba ibishushanyo mbonera kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa. Abakora pacemaker ni urugero rwibyiza byigiciro cyo gukoresha imiyoboro ya flex-flex mubikoresho byubuvuzi. Ubusanzwe, pacemakers zikoresha imbaho ​​zikomeye zumuzunguruko, zigabanya ubunini nuburyo igikoresho. Ariko, mugukoresha tekinoroji ya PCB ikomeye, abayikora barashobora gutsinda izo mbogamizi. Gukoresha PC-ikomeye ya PCB itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora pacemaker, kugabanya ubunini nuburemere bwigikoresho. Ibi ntibitezimbere ihumure ryabarwayi gusa, ahubwo binagabanya inganda nigiciro cyibikoresho. Ingano ntoya yerekana ibikoresho bike bikenewe mubikorwa, kuzigama ibiciro.
Iyindi nyungu yo gukoresha rigid-flex mubikoresho byubuvuzi niyongerewe kwizerwa. Ikibaho cya Rigid-flex cyashizweho kugirango gihangane n’imikorere mibi nko guhindagurika kwubushyuhe, kunyeganyega, nubushuhe. Pacemakers hamwe nibikoresho bifasha kumva akenshi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumubiri. Ukoresheje ibyuma byoroheje byacapishijwe imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko, ababikora barashobora kwemeza igihe kirekire kwizerwa no gukora ibyo bikoresho. Ibi bigabanya gukenera kenshi cyangwa gusimburwa, kuzigama amafaranga mugihe.
Mubyongeyeho, ubushobozi bwo guhitamo imiterere nuburyo bwa PCB kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa nigikoresho nikindi kintu kizigama amafaranga. Kurugero, kubijyanye nibikoresho bifasha kumva, PCB ikomeye-flex PCB irashobora gushirwaho kugirango ihuze kugabanuka kwamatwi, bikavamo igishushanyo cyiza kandi cyubwenge. Uku kwihanangiriza gukuraho ibikenewe byongeweho nibindi bihuza, kugabanya igihe cyo guterana nigiciro.

Urubanza rwa 3:

Mu nganda zo mu kirere no mu binyabiziga, gukoresha PCBs bigoramye byagaragaye ko ari uburyo buhendutse bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzuza ibisabwa n'inganda. Reka turebe ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu nganda zo mu kirere kugirango dusobanukirwe ninyungu zibiciro.
Ikirere Mu nganda zo mu kirere, kwiringirwa no kuramba ni byo by'ingenzi. Porogaramu zo mu kirere akenshi zirimo impinduka zikabije zubushyuhe, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kunyeganyega, no guhora uhura nubushuhe. Kubwibyo, kugirango ukemure imikorere ikenewe kandi yizewe, ikoreshwa rya PCBs rikomeye ryabaye rusange.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’isosiyete ikomeye yo mu kirere, ikoreshwa rya PCBs rigid-flex PCB mugushushanya sisitemu yitumanaho rya satelite wagereranijwe no gukoresha PCB gakondo gakondo. Sisitemu y'itumanaho rya satelite isaba ibishushanyo byoroheje, byoroheje byoherezwa mu kirere. Mugushira mubikorwa igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB, isosiyete yashoboye kugera ku kuzigama ibiro ugereranije n’ibishushanyo gakondo bya PCB. Uku kugabanuka kwibiro kuganisha ku giciro cyo kohereza kuko hakenewe lisansi nkeya kugirango itere satelite muri orbit.
Mubyongeyeho, PCBs ikomeye-flex PCB ni nto kandi ikoresha umwanya neza, igafasha guhuza ibikorwa byinyongera nibikorwa muri sisitemu yitumanaho. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, gukomera no guhinduka kwa PCBs itanga uburyo burambye kandi bwizewe. PCBs irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije, harimo guhindagurika kwubushyuhe no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gutangiza no gukora, bikagabanya amahirwe yo gutsindwa no gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Ibi nabyo bizigama ibiciro mubijyanye no kubungabunga no gutaha.
Byongeye kandi, inyungu yikiguzi cyo gukoresha PCBs igoye cyane mu kirere ikoreshwa mu kirere irenze icyiciro cyo gukora. Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu no kugabanya ibiro bituma kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga no gusana byoroshye. Ibi na byo bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo nigihe gikenewe muri ibyo bikorwa, bivamo kuzigama muri rusange.

Ukurikije isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kwemeza ko:

Ikibaho cya Rigid flex cyumuzingo gitanga inyungu zitandukanye, zirimo kuzigama umwanya, kongera ubwizerwe, no kongera igihe kirekire. Mugihe imyumvire yambere ishobora kuba PCBs ikomeye-flex PCBs ihenze cyane, kugereranya ibiciro byerekana ko itandukaniro ryibiciro akenshi riba rito ndetse rikaba ridahenze mugihe urebye inyungu rusange. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere nibisabwa byiyongera, ikinyuranyo cyibiciro hagati ya PCBs gakondo hamwe na platifike ya flex ikomeje kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, gushora imari muri PCBs birashobora kuba amahitamo meza, byemeza ibisubizo byoroshye, byizewe kandi birambye kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho.Shenzhen Capel Technology Co., Ltd. yashyizeho uruganda rwayo Rigid Flex Pcb mu 2009 kandi ni uruganda rukora Flex Rigid Pcb. Hamwe nimyaka 15 yuburambe bukomeye bwumushinga, uburyo bukomeye bwo gutembera, ubushobozi bwa tekinike nziza, ibikoresho byogukora byimbere, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwuzuye, hamwe na Capel ifite itsinda ryinzobere zumwuga kugirango ziha abakiriya isi yose neza-nziza, nziza-nziza Rigid Flex Rigid Pcb, Rigid Ibikoresho bya Flex Pcb, Byihuta Byihuta Rigid Flex Pcb, .Ibisubizo byacu byihutirwa mbere yo kugurisha na nyuma ya kugurisha serivisi za tekiniki hamwe no gutanga ku gihe bituma abakiriya bacu bahita babona amahirwe yisoko kumishinga yabo.