Ese PCBs zoroshye zitangwa RoHS zujuje ibisabwa? Iki nikibazo abakiriya benshi bashobora guhura nacyo mugihe baguze imbaho zicapye zoroshye (PCBs).Mumwanya wuyu munsi wa blog, tuzibira muburyo bwa RoHS hanyuma tuganire kumpamvu ari ngombwa kuri PCB zoroshye. Tuzavuga kandi ko ibicuruzwa byikigo cyacu ari UL na RoHS byashyizweho kugirango tumenye neza ko abakiriya bacu bubahiriza RoHS.
RoHS (Kubuza Amabwiriza Yangiza Ibintu) ni amabwiriza yashyizwe mu bikorwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2003.Intego yacyo ni ukugabanya ikoreshwa ryibintu bimwe na bimwe byangiza mubikoresho byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike (EEE). Ibintu bibujijwe na RoHS harimo isasu, mercure, kadmium, chromium ya hexavalent, biphenili polybromine (PBB), na etheni ya diphenyl (PBDE). Mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibi bintu, RoHS igamije kugabanya ingaruka mbi z’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi na elegitoronike ku buzima bw’abantu n’ibidukikije.
PCB ihindagurika, izwi kandi nka flex circuit, ni ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe gishobora kugororwa, kugundwa, no kugoreka kugirango gihuze porogaramu zitandukanye hamwe nimpamvu zifatika.Zikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, ubuvuzi, hamwe n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Bitewe nigishushanyo cyacyo kidasanzwe, ni ngombwa ko PCB zihinduka zujuje ibisabwa na RoHS.
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma kubahiriza RoHS ari ngombwa kuri PCB zoroshye.Icyambere, menya umutekano wabakoresha ba nyuma nibidukikije. Ibintu bibujijwe n’amabwiriza ya RoHS birashobora kuba uburozi bukabije kandi bikaba byangiza ubuzima bukomeye iyo bihuye nabantu cyangwa bikarekurwa mubidukikije. Ukoresheje RoHS yujuje ibyoroshye PCBs, abayikora barashobora kubuza kurekura ibyo bintu bishobora guteza akaga mugihe cyubuzima bwibicuruzwa byabo.
Icya kabiri, kubahiriza RoHS akenshi nibisabwa kwinjira mumasoko amwe.Ibihugu byinshi n’uturere byemeje amabwiriza asa na RoHS, haba mu gushyira mu bikorwa verisiyo yazo cyangwa kwemera amabwiriza ya EU RoHS. Ibi bivuze ko niba ababikora bashaka kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo muri aya masoko, bakeneye kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje RoHS. Ukoresheje RoHS yubahiriza PCBs yoroheje, abayikora barashobora kwirinda inzitizi zose zinjira mumasoko no kwagura abakiriya babo.
Noneho, reka tuvuge kubyo sosiyete yacu yiyemeje kubahiriza RoHS.Kuri [Izina ryisosiyete], twumva akamaro ko gukora ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije. Niyo mpamvu PCB zacu zose zihindagurika zitwara UL na RoHS. Ibi bivuze ko bageragejwe cyane kandi bakurikiza amahame yumutekano ya UL namabwiriza ya RoHS. Muguhitamo PCBs zoroshye, abakiriya barashobora kwizeza ko ibicuruzwa bakoresha bidafite umutekano gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije.
Usibye kuba RoHS yujuje ibisabwa, PCB zacu zihinduka zitanga izindi nyungu.Birizewe cyane kandi bifite ubushyuhe buhebuje, bituma bikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba guhinduka no kuramba. Bafite kandi ibimenyetso byerekana ubunyangamugayo kandi birashobora kwihanganira porogaramu nyinshi. Waba ukeneye PCB zoroshye kuri elegitoroniki yimodoka, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo aricyo cyose, ibicuruzwa byacu birashobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa byihariye.
Muri make, ikibazo ni “Ese PCB RoHS itangwa byoroshye?” Iki nikibazo cyingenzi abakiriya bagomba kwibaza mugihe batekereza kugura PCB yoroheje. RoHS yubahiriza umutekano kubakoresha amaherezo nibidukikije kandi ikemerera abayikora kwinjira mumasoko amwe.Muri Shenzhen Capel Technology Co., Ltd., twishimiye gutanga PCBs za UL na RoHS. Ibicuruzwa byacu ntabwo byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru gusa ahubwo binatanga imikorere isumba iyindi kandi yizewe. Hitamo PCBs zihinduka kumushinga wawe utaha hanyuma wibonere itandukaniro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2023
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