Mu myaka yashize, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) byarushijeho gukundwa nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyifuzo bya sitasiyo zishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nabyo byiyongereye cyane. Iyi sitasiyo yumuriro igira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza kwinshi kwimodoka zamashanyarazi kuko zitanga ba nyirazo uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo. Ariko nigute ushobora gukora prototype ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe (PCB) kuriyi sitasiyo yo kwishyuza?Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura iyi ngingo muburyo burambuye tunaganira ku bishoboka n’inyungu zo gukoresha prototyping PCBs kuri sitasiyo yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Gukoresha PCB kubisabwa byose bisaba gutegura neza, gushushanya, no kugerageza.Nyamara, kuri sitasiyo yishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ingaruka zirarenze. Sitasiyo yumuriro igomba kuba yizewe, ikora neza kandi irashobora gukora amashanyarazi menshi. Kubwibyo, gukora PCB kuri sisitemu igoye bisaba ubuhanga no gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye kugirango bishyurwe na EV.
Intambwe yambere mugukora prototyping yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi PCB nugusobanukirwa imikorere ya sisitemu.Ibi bikubiyemo kumenya ingufu zisabwa, ibiranga umutekano, protocole yitumanaho nibindi bitekerezo byihariye. Iyo ibyo bisabwa bimaze kugenwa, intambwe ikurikira ni ugushushanya imirongo n'ibice byujuje ibi bisabwa.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyo gushushanya sitasiyo ya charge ya PC PCB ni sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu.Sisitemu ishinzwe guhindura ingufu za AC ziva muri gride mumashanyarazi akwiye ya DC akenewe kugirango yishyure bateri ya EV. Ikora kandi ibintu bitandukanye biranga umutekano nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, no kugenzura voltage. Gutegura iyi sisitemu bisaba gusuzuma witonze guhitamo ibice, imicungire yubushyuhe, nuburyo imiterere yumuzingi.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utegura prototype ya PCB kuri sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi ni interineti yitumanaho.Amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi mubisanzwe ashyigikira protocole zitandukanye zitumanaho nka Ethernet, Wi-Fi cyangwa imiyoboro ya selile. Porotokole ifasha gukurikirana kure, kwemeza abakoresha, no gutunganya ubwishyu. Gushyira mubikorwa itumanaho ryitumanaho kuri PCB bisaba gushushanya neza no guhuza hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu.
Kuri sitasiyo yishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, umutekano nicyo kintu cyibanze.Kubwibyo, ibishushanyo bya PCB bigomba kubamo ibintu byemeza imikorere itekanye kandi yizewe. Ibi birimo kurinda amakosa y'amashanyarazi, kugenzura ubushyuhe no kumva ibyubu. Byongeye kandi, PCBs igomba gutegurwa kugirango ihangane n’ibidukikije nkubushuhe, ubushyuhe, hamwe no kunyeganyega.
Noneho, reka tuganire ku nyungu zo prototyping PCB kuri sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi.Mugukoresha prototyps PCBs, injeniyeri zirashobora kumenya inenge zogukora no kunoza mbere yumusaruro rusange. Iragerageza ikanagenzura sitasiyo yumuriro yumuzunguruko, imikorere nimikorere. Prototyping irashobora kandi gusuzuma ibice na tekinoroji bitandukanye kugirango igishushanyo cya nyuma cyujuje ibisabwa.
Byongeye kandi, prototyping PCBs kuri sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi itanga uburenganzira bwo guhuza no guhuza nibisabwa byihariye.Mugihe tekinoroji yimodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi igenda ihinduka, sitasiyo yumuriro irashobora kandi gukenera kuvugururwa cyangwa guhindurwa. Hamwe nimiterere ya PCB ihindagurika kandi ihindagurika, izi mpinduka zirashobora kwinjizwamo byoroshye bitabaye ngombwa ko hahindurwa bundi bushya.
Muri make, EV charging station PCB prototyping nintambwe igoye ariko ikomeye mugushushanya no gutezimbere.Bisaba gutekereza neza kubisabwa bikora, sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu, imiyoboro yitumanaho, nibiranga umutekano. Nyamara, inyungu za prototyping, nko kumenya inenge zishushanyije, imikorere yo kugerageza, no kwihitiramo, iruta ibibazo. Mugihe icyifuzo cya sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, gushora imari muri sitasiyo yumuriro prototype PCBs nigikorwa cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2023
Inyuma