Intangiriro:
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byacapwe byoroshye (PCBs) bikomeje kwiyongera mu nganda, byabaye ngombwa ko ibyo bikoresho byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga bikorerwa mu nganda.Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro ko gukurikiza amahame ya IPC, cyane cyane kuri PCB zoroshye, nuburyo Capel yiyemeje kugenzura ubuziranenge itanga umusaruro wa PCB zujuje ubuziranenge kandi zizewe.
Wige ibijyanye na IPC:
IPC, akanama gahuza inganda za elegitoroniki, gashyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byisi yose mugushushanya, gukora no guteranya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibipimo bya IPC byatejwe imbere binyuze mubufatanye hagati yinzobere mu nganda kugirango abayikora n'abashushanya ibicuruzwa biboneye byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibintu nkibikoresho, uburyo bwikizamini, ibipimo ngenderwaho nubuyobozi bwumutekano, byemeza ko byiringirwa, bihoraho kandi bihuza mubikorwa byose bya elegitoroniki.
Akamaro ko kubahiriza IPC kuri PCBs zoroshye:
PCB ihindagurika (izwi kandi nka flex circuits) ifite ibyiza byihariye kuri PCB zikomeye. Bongera igishushanyo mbonera, kugabanya umwanya nuburemere bwibisabwa, no kongera igihe kirekire, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa nko kwambara, sisitemu yo mu kirere, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Urebye imiterere yingenzi yiyi porogaramu, PCB yoroheje igomba kuba yujuje cyangwa irenze ubuziranenge bwinganda nibisabwa byashyizweho nubuziranenge bwa IPC. Gukurikiza ibipimo bya IPC byemeza ko abakiriya bakira PCB zoroshye zizewe, ziramba kandi zifite umutekano zo gukoresha.
Ubwitange bwa Capel mu kugenzura ubuziranenge:
Nkumushinga uzwi, uyobora inganda PCB, Capel yumva akamaro ko kubahiriza IPC. Capel yiyemeje cyane kugenzura ubuziranenge kandi ikoresha inzira nuburyo bukomeye kugirango PCB yoroheje yoherejwe mu ruganda yujuje ubuziranenge bwa IPC. Reka turebe byimbitse intambwe zingenzi Capel yateye kugirango iyi ntego igerweho.
1. Kugenzura igishushanyo:
Itsinda rishinzwe ubunararibonye bwa Capel risuzuma neza kandi ryemeza ibishushanyo mbonera bya PCB byoroshye kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo bya IPC. Mugusubiramo witonze ibice byubushakashatsi nkubugari bwumurongo, umwanya, guhitamo ibikoresho, hamwe na stackup, Capel yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye byujuje ibisabwa na IPC.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho nibigize:
Capel gusa inkomoko yibikoresho nibice biva mubitanga byizewe bubahiriza ibipimo bya IPC. Ibi byemeza ko PCB ihindagurika ikorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho byizewe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, bityo bikongerera ubuziranenge muri rusange no kuramba.
3. Uburyo bwo gukora:
Capel ikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora kandi ikurikiza inzira ziterambere ziterambere, harimo tekinoroji yo guteranya neza, ibidukikije bigenzurwa nuburyo bugenzurwa. Izi ngamba zikomeye mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora zemeza ko PCBs zujuje ubuziranenge bwa IPC kugirango zipime neza, abagurisha ubuziranenge hamwe nibikorwa rusange.
4. Kwipimisha no kugenzura:
Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, buri PCB ihindagurika ikora inzira nini yo kugerageza no kugenzura kugirango yubahirize ibipimo bya IPC. Capel ikoresha ibikoresho byipimishije bigezweho nka sisitemu yo kugenzura optique (AOI) hamwe na mashini ya X-kugirango imenye inenge zose zishoboka, ikemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitagira inenge byashyikirizwa abakiriya.
5. Gukomeza gutera imbere:
Ubwitange bwa Capel kugenzura ubuziranenge ntiburangirana nuburyo bwo gukora. Isosiyete yizera ko izakomeza gutera imbere kugira ngo ijyane n’ibipimo bigezweho bya IPC, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ibitekerezo by’abakiriya. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwimbere hamwe nubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwabakiriya butuma Capel imenya aho igomba kunozwa no gushyira mubikorwa impinduka zikenewe kugirango irusheho kunoza iyubahirizwa ryibipimo bya IPC.
Mu gusoza:
Muri iki gihe isi yateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, PCB yoroheje igira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye. Kugenzura niba ibyo bice byubahiriza ibipimo bya IPC ningirakamaro kubwizerwa, imikorere, numutekano. Ubwitange budasubirwaho bwa Capel mu kugenzura ubuziranenge butuma PCB zose zoroshye zujuje ubuziranenge zujuje ubuziranenge bwa IPC, bigaha abakiriya amahoro yo mu mutima no kwigirira icyizere mu mikorere no kuramba ku mbaho zacapwe zakira. Mugufatanya na Capel, inganda zirashobora gukoresha imbaraga zose za PCB zoroshye mugihe uzi ko zakozwe murwego rwo hejuru rwinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2023
Inyuma