Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko ceramic cyahujwe nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura uburyo imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko za ceramic zihuza nibindi bice nibyiza bazana mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyitwa Ceramic, kizwi kandi nka ceramic PCBs cyangwa ceramic cyacapwe cyumuzunguruko, bigenda byamamara mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki.Izi mbaho ​​zitanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza ibikoresho gakondo nka fiberglass cyangwa epoxy, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi gitandukanya imbaho ​​zumuzingi za ceramic nuguhuza nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Mbere yo gucengera mubikorwa byo kwishyira hamwe, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe ninama yumuzunguruko ceramic.Izi mbaho ​​zakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwibikoresho bya ceramic bifite amashanyarazi meza, ubushyuhe nubukanishi. Zirwanya cyane ubushyuhe, imiti, ndetse nimirasire. Ibigize bidasanzwe byibikoresho byubutaka bituma bakora substrate nziza yo gushiraho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Noneho ko dufite incamake yibibaho byumuzunguruko, reka dusuzume uburyo bihuza nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Gahunda yo kwishyira hamwe ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi, harimo igishushanyo mbonera, gushyira ibice, hamwe no guterana.

Mugihe cyicyiciro cyo gushushanya, injeniyeri akorana cyane nabashushanyije kugirango bamenye ingano nuburyo imiterere yibibaho byumuzunguruko.Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kuko yemeza ko inama ishobora kwakira ibice byose bikenewe hamwe n’imikoranire yabyo. Abashushanya kandi batekereza kubintu byo gucunga ubushyuhe nko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kuko ibikoresho bya ceramic bifite ubushyuhe bwiza cyane.

Nyuma yo gushushanya icyiciro kirangiye, intambwe ikurikira ni ugushyira ibice.Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka résistoriste, capacator, transistor hamwe na sisitemu ihuriweho byashyizwe neza kubibaho byumuzunguruko. Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu, ibice bishyirwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka Surface Mount Technology (SMT) cyangwa Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Hole (THT). Izi tekinoroji zituma habaho guhuza neza kandi kwizewe kwibigize kuri plaque ceramic.

Nyuma yo gushyira ibice, komeza inzira yo guterana.Iyi ntambwe ikubiyemo kugurisha ibice ku kibaho kugirango uhuze amashanyarazi. Uburyo bwo kugurisha butanga isano ikomeye hagati yibigize na plaque ceramic, itanga ituze kandi yizewe kumuzunguruko.

Kwinjizamo imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko hamwe nibindi bice bitanga ibyiza byinshi.Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byubutaka bifite ibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi, bigabanya ibyago byumuzunguruko mugufi no kwivanga. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukumira butanga imikorere myiza yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Icya kabiri, uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwumuzunguruko wa ceramic butuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka.Ubushyuhe butangwa nibigize bwimurwa neza mukibaho cyumuzunguruko kandi kigatatana, bikarinda sisitemu gushyuha kandi bishobora kwangirika. Ubu buryo bwo gucunga amashyuza ni ingenzi cyane cyane mubikorwa byinshi cyangwa ibikoresho bisaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe.

Mubyongeyeho, imbaraga za mashini nigihe kirekire cyibibaho byumuzunguruko byorohereza guhuza nibindi bice.Ibikoresho bya ceramic birwanya cyane guhangayikishwa nubukanishi, kunyeganyega ndetse n’ibidukikije nk’ubushuhe n’imiti. Iyi mitungo yongerera ubwizerwe no kuramba kwibikoresho bya elegitoronike, bigatuma bikenerwa no gusaba ibisabwa mu nganda nko mu kirere, ibinyabiziga n’ubuvuzi.

Usibye imiterere yumubiri, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zitanga ibishushanyo mbonera.Igikorwa cyo gukora cyemerera kwihitiramo no kugabanya miniature, bigafasha gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroheje kandi byoroheje. Ihindagurika rifite agaciro cyane mubisabwa aho ingano nuburemere bwibibazo ari ingenzi, nka elegitoroniki yimukanwa cyangwa tekinoroji ishobora kwambara.

Mu ncamake, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zifite uruhare runini muguhuza ibice bya elegitoroniki.Ibikoresho byihariye byamashanyarazi, ubushyuhe nubukanishi bituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa bitandukanye. Igikorwa cyo kwishyira hamwe gikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, gushyira ibintu neza hamwe nubuhanga bwizewe bwo guterana. Ibyiza bya PCB ceramique zirimo amashanyarazi meza cyane, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, imbaraga za mashini no guhuza imiterere, bigatuma biba igisubizo cyiza mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki bikura. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko ziteganijwe kuzagira uruhare runini muguhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mugihe kizaza.