Ingamba zo Gusukura no Kurwanya Umwanda | Ihinduka rya Pcb ryoroshye | Kugaragara no gukora

Mu nganda zoroshye za PCB, ikintu cyingenzi kidashobora kwirengagizwa ni ugusukura no kurwanya umwanda. Izi ngamba zigenda munzira zo gukomeza kugaragara no gukora byubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzaganira ku buryo bwo guhitamo ingamba zikwiye zo gukora isuku no kurwanya umwanda kubikorwa bya PCB byoroshye.

PCB yoroheje ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ikirere, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi nubuhanga bwa elegitoroniki.Izi mbaho ​​zizwiho guhinduka, kumurika, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubika umwanya. Ariko, kimwe nibindi bikoresho byose bya elegitoronike, PCB yoroheje irashobora kwanduzwa kandi bisaba isuku buri gihe kugirango ikore neza.

Guhitamo ingamba zogusukura no kurwanya umwanda kubikorwa byoroshye bya PCB birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye urebye intege nke zibi bibaho. Inzira igomba gutegurwa neza kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa kugirango hirindwe ibyangiritse kumuzunguruko. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo:

1. Guhuza ibikoresho: Ni ngombwa guhitamo ingamba zo gukora isuku no kurwanya umwanda zihuza nibikoresho bikoreshwa muri PCB byoroshye.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byo gukora, nk'umuringa, polyimide, hamwe n'ibifatika. Menya neza ko ibikoresho byogusukura nuburyo bwatoranijwe bitazatera ibyangiritse cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibyo bikoresho.

2. Ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije: Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije n’ibitekerezo bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ingamba zo gukora isuku no kurwanya umwanda.Hitamo ibisubizo bitangiza ibidukikije bifite ingaruka nkeya kubidukikije. Shakisha ibicuruzwa bitarimo imiti yangiza kandi ukurikize amabwiriza nka RoHS (Kubuza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga).

3. Ibikoresho byogusukura: Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byogusukura PCB byoroshye. Bimwe mubisanzwe bikunze kuboneka harimo gusukura amazi, gusukura bishingiye kumashanyarazi, hamwe nibisubizo byihariye byo gusukura.Buri suku ifite inyungu ningaruka zishobora kubaho. Gisesengura ibisabwa byihariye bya PCB yawe yoroheje hanyuma uhitemo isuku ikwiranye.

4.Guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ryogusukura biterwa nibintu nkurwego rwanduye, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko hamwe nisuku isabwa. Suzuma ibi bintu hanyuma uhitemo ikoranabuhanga rihuye neza nibyo usabwa.

5. Kurinda ESD: Gusohora amashanyarazi (ESD) birashobora kwangiza ibice byoroshye bya PCB byoroshye.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zikwiye zo kurinda ESD mugihe cyogusukura. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gukoresha mati-anti-static, imishumi yintoki, hamwe nisuku ahantu hafite umutekano wa ESD.

6. Kugenzura nyuma yisuku: Nyuma yisuku irangiye, ni ngombwa gukora igenzura ryimbitse kugirango PCB itagira umwanda n'ibisigazwa.Ibi birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo kugenzura nka microscopes hamwe nikirahure kinini. Ibihumanya byose bisigaye bigomba gukemurwa vuba kugirango birinde ibibazo byimikorere cyangwa ibizananirana.

Iyo usuzumye witonze ibyo bintu hanyuma ugahitamo ingamba zikwiye zo gukora isuku no kurwanya umwanda, urashobora gukomeza neza isura n'imikorere ya PCB yawe yoroheje. Gusukura buri gihe no kubitunganya ntabwo byongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwumuzunguruko gusa ahubwo binakora imikorere yizewe kandi ihamye.

Muri make, guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukora isuku no kurwanya umwanda kubikorwa bya PCB byoroshye ni ngombwa kugirango ugumane isura n'imikorere y'ubuyobozi. Reba ibintu nko guhuza ibintu, ibintu bidukikije, ibikoresho byogusukura, tekinike yisuku, kurinda ESD nubugenzuzi nyuma yisuku.Muguhitamo ubwenge, urashobora kwemeza kuramba no kwizerwa bya PCB yawe ihindagurika, amaherezo igufasha gukoresha neza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.