Kora PCB Prototype ya Home Theatre Sisitemu: Intambwe ku yindi

Intangiriro

Waba uri umukunzi wikinamico murugo ushaka kongera amajwi-amashusho? Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubigeraho ni ugukora prototype yawe bwite yumuzingo wacapwe (PCB) yagenewe byumwihariko sisitemu yimikino yo murugo.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura ibishoboka nibishoboka byo gukora prototype ya PCB ya sisitemu yo murugo kandi tunatanga intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwo gutangira uyu mushinga ushimishije DIY. Reka twinjire mwisi ya prototyping ya PCB hanyuma tumenye amabanga yo gutezimbere uburambe bwurugo.

Igice cya 1: Gusobanukirwa Prototyping ya PCB

Mbere yuko twinjira mubuto na bolts bya PCB prototyping ya sisitemu yo murugo, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe muri make prototyping ya PCB.

PCB nikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho bya elegitoronike kuko byorohereza imigendekere yimikorere hagati yibigize. Prototyping ninzira yo gukora prototype cyangwa verisiyo yambere ya PCB. Ariko, iyi nzira irashobora gukorerwa murugo, cyane cyane hamwe na sisitemu yo murugo?

Igice cya 2: Birashoboka PCB prototyping murugo

Gukora prototype ya PCB ya sisitemu yo murugo murugo birasa nkaho bitoroshye. Ariko, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no kuboneka kw'ibikoresho byinshi bigamije koroshya kuruta mbere hose. Dore impamvu nke zituma PCB prototyping ya sisitemu yo murugo ishoboka:

1. Porogaramu ishushanya ya PCB yemewe: Hariho software nyinshi zihendutse ndetse nubuntu PCB yubushakashatsi nka EasyEDA cyangwa KiCad ishobora kuboneka kumurongo byoroshye. Ibi bikoresho byimbitse byemerera abakoresha gushushanya imiterere igoye ya PCB ndetse bakanigana imikorere yumuzunguruko.

2. Gukora PCB byoroshye: Urubuga rutandukanye rwa interineti rutanga serivisi zihendutse za PCB zitanga ibisubizo byumwuga nigihe cyo guhinduka vuba.

3. Inteko ya DIY: Mugutanga ibikoresho ninyigisho, PCBs irashobora gukusanyirizwa murugo nta buhanga buhanitse buhanga. Ubu buryo bwa DIY butuma habaho kwihindura no kwimenyekanisha.

Igice cya 3: Intambwe ku yindi Ubuyobozi bwa PCB Prototyping

Noneho ko tumaze gusobanukirwa na prototyping ya PCB ya sisitemu yo murugo murugo, reka twinjire mubikorwa intambwe ku yindi:

Intambwe ya 1: Igishushanyo mbonera
Ubwa mbere, fungura porogaramu yawe ya PCB yo guhitamo hanyuma ukore umushinga mushya. Tangira ushushanya igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo murugo, urebye ibice bisabwa hamwe nibihuza.

Intambwe ya 2: Igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB
Hindura ibishushanyo mubisobanuro bya PCB. Hano uzategura ibice hanyuma ukore ibintu bifatika byerekana amasano. Menya neza ko gushyira hamwe no gutandukanya ibice ari byo kugirango wirinde kwivanga cyangwa ibibazo bishyushye.

Intambwe ya 3: Kwigana umuziki
Koresha ubushobozi bwo kwigana software kugirango ugenzure imikorere yumuzunguruko. Iyi ntambwe ifasha kumenya inenge zose zishushanyije cyangwa zidahwitse mbere yuko PCB ikorwa.

Intambwe ya 4: Gukora dosiye ya Gerber
Umaze kunyurwa nigishushanyo, kora dosiye ya Gerber ikenewe muri software. Izi dosiye zirimo amakuru asabwa mugukora PCB.

Intambwe ya 5: Gukora PCB
Tanga dosiye ya Gerber muri serivisi zizewe za PCB. Hitamo ibisobanuro bihuye na PCB yawe, nkumubare wibice, uburebure bwikibaho, nuburemere bwumuringa.

Intambwe ya 6: Amasoko yibigize hamwe ninteko
Mugihe utegereje ko PCB igera, kusanya ibice byose ukeneye kuri sisitemu yimikino yo murugo. Ukimara kwakirwa, nyamuneka ukurikize icyerekezo cyo gushyira ibice byahawe kugurisha ibice kuri PCB hanyuma ukore insinga zose zikenewe.

Intambwe 7: Gerageza prototype
Inteko imaze kurangira, prototype ya PCB yiteguye kwipimisha. Ihuze na sisitemu yo murugo kandi urebe ko ibintu byose bikora nkuko byari byitezwe. Reba ibibazo cyangwa iterambere bigomba gukemurwa.

Umwanzuro

Ukurikije ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, urashobora gutsinda prototype ya PCB ya sisitemu yo murugo. Inzira irashoboka bitewe na software yoroshye-gukoresha-igishushanyo mbonera, serivisi zikora zihendutse, hamwe na tekinoroji yo guteranya byoroshye. Gufata uyu mushinga DIY ntabwo bizaganisha gusa kuburambe bwikinamico yo murugo, ahubwo bizanagaragaza ubuhanga bwawe mugushushanya.

Wibuke gusubiramo, guhindura, no kunoza igishushanyo cya PCB mugihe wungutse uburambe ukareba kuri sisitemu yimikino yo murugo yateye imbere. Emera uru rugendo rushimishije rwa PCB hanyuma ufungure urwego rushya rwo kwishimira amajwi-amashusho muri sisitemu yimikino yo murugo.