Kugenzura neza ibimenyetso byerekana neza muburyo bukomeye bwa flex yamashanyarazi: Intambwe ku yindi

Intangiriro

Ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa no kwizerwa byibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho. Gushushanya imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zikomeye zihuza imiterere yumuzunguruko wa flex hamwe nimbaraga zuburyo bwimbaho ​​zikomeye zigaragaza ibibazo byihariye bigomba gukemurwa kugirango ibimenyetso byuzuye bibe byiza.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzareba ibitekerezo byingenzi hamwe nintambwe ku ntambwe yo gushushanya imbaho ​​zomuzunguruko zikomeye zigumana ubusugire bwibimenyetso igihe cyose.Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, injeniyeri nabashushanya barashobora gukemura neza ibibazo byuburinganire bwikimenyetso kandi bagatanga imbaho ​​nziza zumuzunguruko.

1. Sobanukirwa n'imbogamizi zerekana ibimenyetso muburyo bukomeye bwumuzunguruko

Kugirango umenye neza ibimenyetso byerekana uburinganire bwumuzunguruko, ni ngombwa kubanza kumva imbogamizi zishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi birimo kugenzura inzitizi, gushyira umuhuza, gucunga amashyuza, hamwe no guhangayika bitewe no kunama no guhindagurika.

1.1 Kugenzura inzitizi: Kugumana inzitizi zihoraho ku bimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso ni ngombwa mu gukumira ibimenyetso byerekana igihombo.Ikibaho gikwiye cya dielectric, kugenzura ibimenyetso byinzitizi, hamwe nubuhanga bwo kurangiza neza nibitekerezo byingenzi.

1.2. Gushyira umuhuza: Gushyira ingamba zihuza ni ngombwa kugirango hagabanuke ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso no guhuza imikoranire yizewe.Hitamo ahantu witonze kugirango ugabanye ubushobozi bwa parasitike, kugabanya guhagarara, kandi wirinde kunyura.

1.3. Imicungire yubushyuhe: Ibibazo byubushyuhe nkubushyuhe bwaho hamwe nubushuhe butaringaniye burashobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubusugire bwibimenyetso.Uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza ubushyuhe, harimo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukwiye hamwe na marike ya marike, nibyingenzi kugirango bikomeze gukora neza.

1.4. Guhangayikishwa na mashini: Kwunama no kunama birashobora gutera imbaraga za tekinike ku mbaho ​​zumuzingi zikomeye. Iyi mihangayiko irashobora gutera gucika intege, guhinduka, no guhagarika ibimenyetso.Gusuzumana ubwitonzi radiyo igoramye, gushimangira agace gushimangira, hamwe no gushyira ibice bishobora kugabanya ibyo bibazo.

2. Intambwe-ku-ntambwe iganisha ku kwemeza ibimenyetso byuzuye

Gushushanya imbaho ​​zumuzingi zikomeye hamwe nibimenyetso byiza bisaba gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho hamwe nintambwe. Reka twinjire muri buri murongo ngenderwaho kugirango twumve neza.

2.1. Sobanura imbogamizi zishushanyije nibisabwa: Tangira usobanura ibyifuzo byumushinga, harimo amashanyarazi, imashini, hamwe ninteko.Gusobanukirwa izo mbogamizi kuva mu ntangiriro birashobora gufasha kuyobora inzira yo gushushanya.

2.2. Koresha ibikoresho bya software kugirango bisesengure: Koresha amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic, sisitemu yo gusesengura ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso nibindi bikoresho bya software kugirango wigane imikorere yinama yumuzunguruko.Gisesengura ibipimo byingenzi nka impedance, kunyuramo no gutekereza kugirango umenye ibibazo bishobora kubaho kandi uhindure ibikenewe.

2.3. Gutegura gahunda: Shiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gutondekanya igishushanyo mbonera kugirango uhuze neza kandi byoroshye.Witondere guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kuri buri cyiciro kugirango uhuze imikorere nibisabwa byiringirwa. Reba kugenzura inzitizi, ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso, hamwe nubukanishi mugihe cyo gutegura stackup.

2.4. Gukurikirana inzira hamwe no gutandukanya ibice bibiri: Witondere cyane inzira ikurikiranwa hamwe no gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse.Komeza ubugari buhoraho, ukomeze gutandukanya ibimenyetso byihuta byihuta nibindi bice, kandi ukore inzira yo kugaruka witonze.

2.5. Gushyira hamwe no gushushanya: Witondere witonze ubwoko bwihuza nibishyirwa kugirango bigabanye ibimenyetso byerekana.Mugihe utegura abahuza, gabanya ibimenyetso byerekana inzira ndende, irinde vias bitari ngombwa, kandi utekereze kumahame yumurongo.

2.6. Imicungire yubushyuhe: Shyira mubikorwa ingamba zifatika zo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije nibibazo byubuziranenge bwibimenyetso.Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buringaniye, koresha umuyaga ushushe, kandi utekereze gukoresha uburyo bwubushyuhe kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe neza.

2.7. Kugabanya imihangayiko yubukanishi: Igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya imihangayiko yubukanishi, nka radiyo ikwiye igororotse, imbaraga, hamwe n’ahantu h’inzibacyuho ihinduka.Menya neza ko igishushanyo gishobora kwihanganira kugunama no kugoreka utabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso.

2.8. Shyiramo igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora (DFM): Korana naba PCB bakora nabafatanyabikorwa mu guteranya amahame ya DFM mubishushanyo.Ibi bitanga umusaruro, bigabanya ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byubuziranenge, kandi bikazamura umusaruro muri rusange.

Umwanzuro

Gushushanya imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zikomeye hamwe nuburinganire bukomeye bwerekana ibimenyetso bisaba gutegura neza, kwitondera amakuru arambuye, no kubahiriza imikorere myiza. Mugusobanukirwa imbogamizi zidasanzwe zigira uruhare muburyo bukomeye bwibikoresho byumuzunguruko, injeniyeri nabashushanya barashobora gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zifatika kugirango ibimenyetso bibe byiza. Gukurikiza intambwe ku ntambwe ubuyobozi buvugwa muri iyi nyandiko ya blog nta gushidikanya ko bizatanga inzira iganisha ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibizunguruka cyuzuza cyangwa kirenze ibyateganijwe. Hamwe nimbaho ​​zateguwe neza, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike birashobora gutanga imikorere isumba iyindi, kwizerwa, no kuramba.