Uburyo bworoshye bwo guterana kwa PCB hamwe na tekinoroji: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Intangiriro:

Iteraniro ryimyandikire yumuzunguruko yoroheje, izwi kandi kwizina ryoroshye ryicapiro ryumuzunguruko, nubuhanga bushya kandi bukomeye bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura ibintu bigoye byo guterana kwa PCB byoroshye, byibanda kubikorwa na tekinoroji igezweho igira uruhare mu kuyikora.Byongeye kandi, tuzasesengura akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga mubice bitandukanye. Kugirango usobanukirwe neza inteko ya PCB yoroheje, umuntu agomba kumva ibice byingenzi byingenzi nakamaro kayo mubikorwa byo gukora.

Inteko ihindagurika ya PCB: Intangiriro

Iteraniro ryoroshye rya PCB ryahinduye uburyo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byakozwe kandi bikozwe. Nubushobozi bwabo budasanzwe bwo kugoreka, kugoreka, no guhuza nuburyo bugoye, imbaho ​​zicapye zumuzingo zoroshye zitanga ibishushanyo mbonera bitigeze bibaho. Iyi miterere ituma ari ingenzi mu nganda zinyuranye zirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, icyogajuru ndetse n’ingabo.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize inteko yumuzunguruko yoroheje irimo inteko yumuzunguruko ubwayo, ikozwe mubice bito byibikoresho bitwara ibintu byashyizwe hagati yububiko bwibikoresho. Ibindi bice birimo ibice nka mask yo kugurisha, paste yuwagurishije, résistoriste, capacator hamwe na sisitemu ihuriweho (ICs), hamwe no guhuza nka vias.

Sobanukirwa nigiciro cyinteko ya PCB yoroheje

Kugira ngo wumve ikiguzi cyo guterana kwa PCB byoroshye, hari ibintu bitandukanye ugomba gusuzuma. Ibi bintu birimo guhitamo ibikoresho, gushushanya ibintu, hamwe nubunini bwo gukora.

A. Guhitamo ibikoresho

PCB yoroheje ikorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo polyimide, polyester, na PTFE. Buri bikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye ninyungu bigira ingaruka kumafaranga ajyanye nibikorwa byo guterana. Guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bishobora kuvamo igiciro cyambere cyambere, ariko birashobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza no kuramba mugihe kirekire.

B. Igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera kigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibiciro byinteko ya PCB byoroshye. Nuburyo bugoye igishushanyo, nigihe kinini nimbaraga zisabwa mubikorwa byo gukora. Ibishushanyo bigoye birashobora kuba birimo ibice byinshi, umwanya muto, hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe, byose byongera amafaranga yo guterana.

C. Ingano yo gukora

Ingano yumusaruro irashobora guhindura cyane ikiguzi cyinteko ya PCB yoroheje. Umubare munini wo gukora utuma ubukungu bwikigereranyo, bigatuma ibiciro biri hasi. Ibinyuranye, umusaruro muke ukunda kuba uhenze cyane kubera ubwinshi nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho.

Uburyo bwo guteranya imiyoboro yumuzunguruko

Iterambere ryoroshye rya PCB ririmo intambwe nyinshi, buri kimwe gisaba ubuhanga nubuhanga. Gusobanukirwa iyi nzira bitanga ubushishozi mubikorwa na tekinoroji bigira uruhare mugukora imbaho ​​zicapye zoroshye.

A. Igishushanyo n'imiterere

Ibyiciro byambere byo guterana kwa PCB byoroshye birimo igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yumuzunguruko. Ibishushanyo mbonera nko gushyira ibice, uburinganire bwikimenyetso, hamwe nubuyobozi bwumuriro nibyingenzi guterana neza.

B. Gutegura ibikoresho no guhitamo

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza no kubitegura guterana ni ngombwa. Iyi ntambwe ikubiyemo guhitamo ibikoresho byukuri, guhitamo no gutegura ibikoresho byayobora, no kwemeza ko ibikenewe byose hamwe n’imikoranire irahari.

C. Gucapa no Kwerekana

Icyiciro cyo gucapa no gufata amashusho birimo kwimura imiterere yumuzingi kuri substrate. Ibi mubisanzwe bigerwaho binyuze mumafoto, aho ibintu bifotora byerekana guhitamo urumuri kugirango bibe inzira yumuzingi.

D. Gutera no kweza

Mugihe cyo gutobora, umuringa urenze ukurwa ku kibaho, hasigara ibimenyetso byifuzwa. Noneho sukura ikibaho cyumuzunguruko neza kugirango ukureho imiti isigaye cyangwa ibyanduye.

E. Gucukura no gushiraho

Gucukura bikubiyemo gukora umwobo cyangwa vias zikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitandukanye bya PCB byoroshye. Electroplating noneho ibaho, aho ibikoresho byayobora bikoreshwa kurukuta rwibi byobo kugirango byorohereze amashanyarazi.

F. Gushyira ibice hamwe no kugurisha

Witonze shyira ibice ku kibaho cyumuzingi ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera. Koresha paste yo kugurisha kuri padi no kugurisha ibice ukoresheje tekinoroji nko kugarura cyangwa kugurisha imiraba.

G. Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kwipimisha nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa byoroshye byo guterana kwa PCB kugirango umenye imikorere nubwizerwe bwinama yateranijwe. Kora ibizamini bitandukanye nkibikorwa, amashanyarazi, nibidukikije kugirango ugenzure imikorere yubuyobozi no kubahiriza ubuziranenge.

Serivisi itanga serivisi ya PCB

Guhitamo neza serivisi itanga inteko ya PCB yoroheje ningirakamaro kugirango habeho umusaruro utagira ingano wa PCBs zizewe kandi zujuje ubuziranenge.

A. Uburambe nubuhanga muguterana PCB byoroshye

Shakisha utanga serivisi ufite uburambe nubuhanga muguterana kwa PCB byoroshye. Ubumenyi bwabo kubipimo byinganda, umurongo ngenderwaho nuburyo bwo gukora nibyingenzi kugirango bagere kubisubizo byiza.

B. Impamyabumenyi hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Menya neza ko utanga serivisi afite ibyemezo bijyanye, nka ISO 9001, kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo ngenderwaho byubuziranenge. Igikorwa gikomeye cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge cyemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi byizewe.

C. Isubiramo ry'abakiriya n'ubuhamya

Reba ibitekerezo nibisobanuro byatanzwe nabakiriya basanzwe. Isubiramo ryiza ryerekana serivise itanga ubushake bwo guhaza abakiriya nibisohoka byiza.

D. Ibiciro nigihe cyo guhindukira

Suzuma imiterere y'ibiciro itangwa nabatanga serivise kugirango urebe neza ko ihuza ingengo yimishinga n'ibisabwa n'umushinga. Kandi, tekereza igihe cyabo cyo guhinduka kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Porogaramu yumuzunguruko yoroheje

Ubwinshi bwimikorere ya PCBs ibemerera gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Reka dusuzume uburyo imbaho ​​zicapye zoroshye zikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, hamwe nindege hamwe na defanse.

A. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki

PCB yoroheje ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, tableti, ibikoresho byambarwa, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nuburyo budasanzwe no guhuza ahantu hagufi bituma biba ingenzi mugushushanya ibyo bikoresho.

B. Inganda zimodoka

PCB ihindagurika ni ntangarugero muri electronics yimodoka, ituma sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere (ADAS), sisitemu ya infotainment, kugenzura amatara, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga moteri. Kuramba no kwizerwa bya PCBs byoroshye bituma bibera ibidukikije bikabije.

C. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga

PCB ihindagurika irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi nka pacemakers, defibrillator nibikoresho byo gusuzuma. Guhindura no guhuzagurika kwemerera kwishyira hamwe mubikoresho bito byubuvuzi, mugihe kwizerwa kwabo gukora imikorere idahagarara.

D. Ikirere n'Ingabo

Inganda zo mu kirere no kwirwanaho zishingiye cyane kuri PCB zoroshye muri sisitemu y'itumanaho, indege, sisitemu ya radar n'ibikoresho bya gisirikare. Imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroheje ya PCBs yoroheje ifasha kugabanya uburemere nimbogamizi zumwanya mu ndege na sisitemu zo kwirwanaho.

Ibyiza byo guterana kwa PCB byoroshye

Iterambere ryoroshye rya PCB ritanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza PCBs gakondo. Gusobanukirwa ninyungu birashobora gufasha gushimangira agaciro nakamaro kikoranabuhanga.

A. Kubika umwanya no guhinduka

PCBs ihindagurika nibyiza kubika umwanya no guhuza imiterere idasanzwe. Ihindagurika rituma sisitemu ya elegitoronike yateguwe kandi igashyirwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi bugoye, bigakoresha umwanya rusange.

B. Kongera ubwizerwe no kuramba

Imiterere ihindagurika ya PCBs yongerera imbaraga zo kunyeganyega, guhungabana, no guhangayika. Uku kuramba gusumba bisobanura kwizerwa cyane no kuramba kwa serivisi ndende, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikaze.

C. Kunoza ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso no gukora amashanyarazi

PCB ihindagurika itanga ubunyangamugayo buhebuje kubera inzira zerekana ibimenyetso bigufi, kugabanya interineti ya electronique (EMI), hamwe no kugenzura inzitizi. Ibi byemeza imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi, igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru hejuru, no kugabanya ibimenyetso bitesha agaciro.

D. Ikiguzi-cyiza nigihe cyihuse cyo kwisoko

Nubwo igiciro cyambere gishobora kuba kinini, inteko ya PCB yoroheje itanga igisubizo cyigiciro mugihe kirekire. Kuramba no kwizerwa bya PCB byoroshye bigabanya gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Byongeye kandi, gushushanya guhinduka no guteranya byihuse birashobora kwihutisha igihe ku isoko, bigaha ibigo inyungu zo guhatanira.

Muri make

Inzira n'ikoranabuhanga bigira uruhare mu guteranya ibyuma byuzuza ibyuma byuzuzanya ni ingenzi cyane kugirango umusaruro ugerweho neza. Gusobanukirwa n'ibiciro, inzira yo guteranya hamwe nibyiza byikoranabuhanga birashiraho urufatiro rwo gucukumbura ibikorwa byambukiranya inganda. Ibintu bishya bya PCB byoroshye bigira uruhare runini mubuhanga bugezweho, gutwara iterambere muri elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, icyogajuru ndetse n’ingabo. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibigo bigomba gushakisha uburyo bwo gukoresha PCB byoroshye mugukoresha kwazo kugirango imikorere irusheho kuba myiza, kwizerwa no gukora neza.