Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora PCB: Ikintu cyose ukeneye kumenya

Ihinduka rya PCB (Icapa ryumuzunguruko ryacapwe) ryarushijeho gukundwa no gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kuva mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi kugeza kumodoka, fpc PCB izana imikorere irambye kandi iramba kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ariko, gusobanukirwa nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora PCB ningirakamaro kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwayo. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesenguraflex PCB inzira yo gukoraburambuye, ikubiyemo buri ntambwe yingenzi irimo.

1. Igishushanyo nicyiciro:

Intambwe yambere mubikorwa bya flex circuit yamashanyarazi nuburyo bwo gushushanya. Kuri iyi ngingo, igishushanyo mbonera nigishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye. Shushanya ibikoresho bya software nka Altium Designer na Cadence Allegro byemeza neza kandi neza muriki cyiciro. Ibishushanyo mbonera nkubunini, imiterere nibikorwa bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango bihuze PCB ihinduka.

Mugihe cyo gushushanya nicyiciro cyibikorwa bya flex PCB yubuyobozi, intambwe nyinshi zigomba gukurikizwa kugirango habeho igishushanyo nyacyo kandi cyiza. Izi ntambwe zirimo:

Igishushanyo:
Kora igishushanyo cyerekana amashanyarazi nu mikorere yumuzunguruko. Ikora nk'ishingiro ryibikorwa byose.
Gushyira ibice:
Igishushanyo kirangiye, intambwe ikurikira ni ukumenya ishyirwa ryibigize ku kibaho cyacapwe. Ibintu nkibimenyetso byerekana ubuziranenge, imicungire yubushyuhe, hamwe nimbogamizi zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gushyira ibice.
Inzira:
Ibigize bimaze gushyirwaho, imirongo yumuzunguruko yacapuwe irayoborwa kugirango hashyizweho amashanyarazi hagati yibigize. Kuri iki cyiciro, ibisabwa guhinduka kwa flex circuit PCB bigomba gusuzumwa. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyobora nka meander cyangwa inzoka ya inzoka irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko hamwe na flex.

Kugenzura amategeko agenga igishushanyo:
Mbere yuko igishushanyo kirangira, kugenzura amategeko agenga igenzura (DRC) birakorwa kugirango harebwe niba igishushanyo cyujuje ibisabwa byinganda. Ibi birimo kugenzura amakosa yumuriro, ubugari ntarengwa bwumwanya hamwe nintera, nizindi mbogamizi.
Gerber dosiye:
Igishushanyo kirangiye, dosiye yubushakashatsi ihindurwa muri dosiye ya Gerber, ikubiyemo amakuru yinganda zisabwa kugirango habeho ikibaho cyumuzingo cyanditse. Izi dosiye zirimo amakuru yamakuru, gushyira ibice hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye.
Kugenzura Igishushanyo:
Ibishushanyo birashobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe kwigana na prototyping mbere yo kwinjira mubyiciro byo gukora. Ibi bifasha kumenya ibibazo byose cyangwa iterambere bigomba gukorwa mbere yumusaruro.

Gutegura ibikoresho bya software nka Altium Designer na Cadence Allegro bifasha koroshya inzira yo gushushanya utanga ibintu nko gufata ibishushanyo, gushyira ibice, guhitamo no kugenzura amategeko agenga. Ibi bikoresho byemeza neza kandi neza muburyo bwa fpc byoroshye gucapura ibishushanyo mbonera.

2. Guhitamo ibikoresho:

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ningirakamaro mugukora neza PCB zoroshye. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane birimo polymers yoroheje, fayili y'umuringa, hamwe na adhesives. Guhitamo biterwa nibintu nkibisabwa gukoreshwa, ibisabwa guhinduka, no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Ubushakashatsi bunoze nubufatanye nabatanga ibikoresho byemeza ko ibikoresho byiza byatoranijwe kumushinga runaka.

Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibikoresho:

Ibisabwa guhinduka:
Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bigomba kugira ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byihariye. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa polymer zihindagurika zirahari, nka polyimide (PI) na polyester (PET), buri kimwe gifite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye.
Kurwanya Ubushyuhe:
Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya porogaramu nta guhindagurika cyangwa gutesha agaciro. Ibintu bitandukanye byoroshye guhinduranya bifite ibipimo ntarengwa byubushyuhe, bityo rero ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bishobora gukora ubushyuhe bukenewe.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi:
Ibikoresho bigomba kugira ibintu byiza byamashanyarazi, nka dielectric ihoraho hamwe no gutakaza igihombo gito, kugirango ibimenyetso byerekana neza. Umuringa wumuringa ukunze gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wa fpc byoroshye kubera amashanyarazi meza cyane.
Ibikoresho bya mashini:
Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bigomba kugira imbaraga zubukanishi kandi bigashobora kwihanganira kunama no guhindagurika nta guturika cyangwa guturika. Ibifatika bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bya flexpcb bigomba no kugira imiterere myiza yubukanishi kugirango ihamye kandi irambe.
Guhuza nibikorwa byo gukora:
Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bigomba guhuzwa nuburyo bwo gukora burimo, nka lamination, etching, na welding. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bifatika hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ibisubizo byiza.

Urebye ibyo bintu no gukorana nabatanga ibikoresho, ibikoresho bikwiye birashobora gutoranywa kugirango bihuze nubworoherane, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, imikorere yamashanyarazi, imikorere yubukanishi, hamwe nibisabwa guhuza umushinga wa PC PC.

3. Gutegura insimburangingo:

Mugihe cyo gutegura substrate icyiciro, firime yoroheje ikora nkibanze kuri PCB. Kandi mugihe cyo gutegura substrate icyiciro cyo guhimba flex circuit, akenshi birakenewe koza firime yoroheje kugirango urebe ko idafite umwanda cyangwa ibisigara bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya PCB. Igikorwa cyogusukura mubisanzwe gikubiyemo gukoresha uburyo bwimiti nubukanishi kugirango bikureho umwanda. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro cyane kugirango hafatwe neza no guhuza ibice byakurikiyeho.

Nyuma yo gukora isuku, firime yoroheje yashizwemo nibikoresho bifatika bifatanyiriza hamwe. Ibikoresho bifata bifashisha mubisanzwe ni firime idasanzwe ifata cyangwa ifata amazi, ikaba iringaniye neza hejuru ya firime yoroheje. Ibifatika bifasha gutanga ubunyangamugayo no kwizerwa kuri PCB flex ihuza ibice hamwe.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bifatika ni ngombwa kugirango habeho guhuza neza no kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye. Ibintu nkimbaraga zubusabane, kurwanya ubushyuhe, guhinduka, no guhuza nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo guteranya PCB bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho bifatika.

Nyuma yo gufatira hamwe, firime yoroheje irashobora gutunganyirizwa murwego rukurikiraho, nko kongeramo umuringa wumuringa nkibimenyetso byayobora, kongeramo ibice bya dielectric cyangwa guhuza ibice. Ibifatika bifata nka kole muburyo bwo gukora kugirango habeho imiterere ihamye kandi yizewe ya PCBs.

4. Kwambika umuringa:

Nyuma yo gutegura substrate, intambwe ikurikira nukongeramo umuringa. Ibi bigerwaho no kumurika umuringa kuri firime yoroheje ukoresheje ubushyuhe nigitutu. Igice cy'umuringa gikora nk'inzira itwara ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi muri flex PCB.

Ubunini nubwiza bwumuringa nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo imikorere nigihe kirekire cya PCB ihinduka. Ubunini busanzwe bupimwa muri ounci kuri metero kare (oz / ft²), hamwe namahitamo kuva 0.5 oz / ft² kugeza 4 oz / ft². Guhitamo umubyimba wumuringa biterwa nibisabwa muburyo bwumuzunguruko no gukora amashanyarazi yifuzwa.

Umuringa muremure utanga imbaraga zo guhangana nubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu, bigatuma bikenerwa nimbaraga nyinshi. Kurundi ruhande, umuringa woroshye utanga ibintu byoroshye kandi bikundwa kubisabwa bisaba kunama cyangwa guhinduranya uruziga rwacapwe.

Kwemeza ubwiza bwurwego rwumuringa nabyo ni ngombwa, kuko inenge cyangwa umwanda uwo ariwo wose bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yamashanyarazi no kwizerwa kwa flex board PCB. Ubwiza busanzwe butekerezwaho harimo uburinganire bwumuringa, kutagira pinholes cyangwa ubusa, hamwe no gufatana neza na substrate. Kwemeza ibi bintu byiza birashobora gufasha kugera kumikorere myiza no kuramba kwa flex PCB yawe.

5. Igishushanyo mbonera:

Kuri iki cyiciro, icyerekezo cyizunguruka cyakozwe mugukuraho umuringa urenze ukoresheje imiti ya chimique. Photoresist ikoreshwa hejuru yumuringa, ikurikirwa na UV yerekanwe niterambere. Inzira yo gukuramo ikuraho umuringa udashaka, hasigara ibimenyetso byumuzunguruko wifuza, padi, na vias.

Dore ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana inzira:

Gushyira mu bikorwa amafoto:
Igice gito cyibikoresho bifotora (bita Photoresist) bikoreshwa hejuru yumuringa. Abafotora basanzwe bashizwemo hakoreshejwe inzira yitwa spin coating, aho substrate izunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango barebe ko bapfundikira kimwe.
Guhura n'umucyo UV:
Photomask irimo ishusho yumuzingi yifuzwa ishyirwa hejuru yumuringa usizwe na fotore. Substrate noneho ihura nurumuri ultraviolet (UV). Umucyo UV unyura mubice bisobanutse bya fotomask mugihe uhagaritswe nibice bidasobanutse. Guhura nurumuri rwa UV bihinduranya imiterere yimiti yifotozi, ukurikije niba ari ijwi ryiza cyangwa ribi.
Gutezimbere:
Nyuma yo guhura numucyo UV, fotoreiste yakozwe hifashishijwe igisubizo cyimiti. Abafotora neza-tone barashonga mubateza imbere, mugihe abafotora nabi-tone badashobora gukemuka. Ubu buryo bukuraho umufotozi udashaka hejuru yumuringa, hasigara icyerekezo cyumuzingi wifuza.
Kurya:
Iyo fotora isigaye isobanura imiterere yumuzunguruko, intambwe ikurikira ni ugukuraho umuringa urenze. Imiti ya chimique (mubisanzwe igisubizo cya acide) ikoreshwa mugushonga ahantu h'umuringa hagaragaye. Etchant ikuraho umuringa igasiga inzira zumuzunguruko, padi na vias byasobanuwe nabafotora.
Gukuraho abafotora:
Nyuma yo gutobora, fotora isigaye ikurwa muri flex PCB. Iyi ntambwe isanzwe ikorwa hifashishijwe igisubizo cyambuye ifotora, hasigara gusa umuringa wumuzingi.
Kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge:
Hanyuma, ikibaho cyoroshye cyacapwe cyumuzunguruko kirasuzumwa neza kugirango harebwe niba imiterere yumuzunguruko no kumenya inenge iyo ari yo yose. Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu kwemeza ubuziranenge no kwizerwa bya flex PCBs.

Mugukora izi ntambwe, icyifuzo cyumuzingi cyifuzwa gikozwe neza kuri PCB yoroheje, igashyiraho urufatiro rwicyiciro gikurikira cyo guterana no gutanga umusaruro.

6. Maskeri yo kugurisha no gucapa ecran:

Mask ya Solder ikoreshwa mukurinda imirongo no gukumira ibiraro byabagurisha mugihe cyo guterana. Nibwo noneho ecran yacapwe kugirango yongere ibirango bikenewe, ibirango hamwe nabashushanyijemo ibice byinyongera nibikorwa bigamije kumenyekanisha.

Ibikurikira nuburyo bwo gutangiza mask yo kugurisha no gucapa ecran:

Mask Solder:
Gukoresha Mask ya Solder:
Maskeri ya Solder ni urwego rukingira rushyirwa kumurongo wumuringa ugaragara kuri PCB yoroheje. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa hakoreshejwe inzira yitwa ecran ya ecran. Wino ya mask ya solder, ubusanzwe icyatsi kibisi, ni ecran yacapishijwe kuri PCB kandi igapfundikira ibimenyetso byumuringa, amakariso na vias, bikerekana gusa aho bikenewe.
Gukiza no gukama:
Nyuma yo kugurisha mask yo kugurisha, PCB ihindagurika izanyura mugukiza no gukama. Ubusanzwe PCB ya elegitoronike inyura mu ziko rya convoyeur aho mask yagurishijwe ashyushye kugirango akire kandi akomere. Ibi byemeza ko masike yagurishijwe itanga uburinzi bukomeye hamwe nubushake bwumuzunguruko.

Gufungura uduce twa Padiri:
Rimwe na rimwe, uduce tumwe na tumwe twa masike yagurishijwe asigara afunguye kugirango yerekane umuringa wo kugurisha ibikoresho. Uturere twa padi bakunze kwita Solder Mask Gufungura (SMO) cyangwa Solder Mask Yasobanuwe (SMD). Ibi bituma kugurisha byoroshye kandi byemeza guhuza umutekano hagati yikintu ninama yumuzunguruko wa PCB.

icapiro rya ecran:
Gutegura ibihangano:
Mbere yo gucapura ecran, kora ibihangano birimo ibirango, ibirango, nibipimo byerekana ibikenewe kubuyobozi bwa flex PCB. Ibi bihangano bisanzwe bikorwa hifashishijwe porogaramu ifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD).
Gutegura ecran:
Koresha ibihangano kugirango ukore inyandikorugero cyangwa ecran. Ibice bigomba gucapurwa bikomeza gufungura mugihe ahasigaye hafunzwe. Mubisanzwe bikorwa mugutwikisha ecran hamwe na emulsiyasi ya fotosensitif no kuyerekana kumirasire ya UV ukoresheje ibihangano.
Gusaba Ink:
Nyuma yo gutegura ecran, shyira wino kuri ecran hanyuma ukoreshe igikoma kugirango ukwirakwize wino ahantu hafunguye. Irangi inyura ahantu hafunguye kandi igashyirwa kuri mask yagurishijwe, ukongeraho ibirango wifuza, ibirango n'ibipimo byerekana.
Kuma no gukiza:
Nyuma yo gucapisha ecran, flex PCB inyura muburyo bwo kumisha no gukiza kugirango wino ifatanye neza na masike yagurishijwe. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho nukwemerera wino guhumeka cyangwa gukoresha ubushyuhe cyangwa urumuri rwa UV kugirango ukire kandi ukomere wino.

Ihuriro rya soldermask na silkscreen itanga uburinzi bwumuzunguruko kandi ikongeramo ibintu biranga amashusho kugirango byoroshye guterana no kumenya ibice kuri flex PCB.

7. SMT Inteko ya PCBby'ibigize:

Mu cyiciro cyo guteranya ibice, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bishyirwa kandi bikagurishwa ku kibaho cyoroshye cyacapwe. Ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze mubikorwa cyangwa byikora, bitewe nubunini bwibikorwa. Gushyira ibice byasuzumwe ubwitonzi kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza no kugabanya imihangayiko kuri flex PCB.

Ibikurikira nintambwe zingenzi zigira uruhare mu guteranya ibice:

Guhitamo ibice:
Hitamo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera n'ibisabwa gukora. Ibi bintu bishobora kubamo abarwanya, ubushobozi, imiyoboro ihuriweho, umuhuza, nibindi nkibyo.
Gutegura Ibigize:
Buri kintu kirimo gutegurwa kugirango gishyirwe, urebe neza ko icyerekezo cyangwa padi byateguwe neza, bigororotse kandi bigasukurwa (nibiba ngombwa). Ibice byubuso bushobora kuza muburyo bwa reel cyangwa tray, mugihe binyuze mubice byobo bishobora kuza mubipfunyika byinshi.
Gushyira ibice:
Ukurikije igipimo cy'umusaruro, ibice bishyirwa kuri PCB yoroheje cyangwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byikora. Gushyira ibice byikora byikora mubisanzwe bikoreshwa hifashishijwe imashini itoragura, igashyira neza ibice kuri padi nziza cyangwa paste yo kugurisha kuri flex PCB.
Kugurisha:
Ibigize bimaze kuba, inzira yo kugurisha ikorwa kugirango ihuze burundu ibice na flex PCB. Ibi mubisanzwe bikorwa hifashishijwe kugarura ibicuruzwa hejuru yububiko hamwe no kugurisha amaboko cyangwa kugurisha intoki binyuze mubice byobo.
Kugaragaza Kugurisha:
Mugurisha ibicuruzwa, PCB yose ishyushye kubushyuhe bwihariye ukoresheje ifuru yerekana cyangwa uburyo busa. Solder paste ikoreshwa kuri padi ikwiye gushonga kandi ikora isano hagati yibice bigize ibice na PCB, bigakora imiyoboro ikomeye yamashanyarazi nubukanishi.
Kugurisha Umuhengeri:
Kubice byacukuwe, kugurisha umuraba mubisanzwe bikoreshwa. Ikibaho cyoroshye cyandikirwa cyumuzunguruko cyanyujijwe kumurongo wogurisha ushongeshejwe, uhanagura icyerekezo cyerekanwe kandi ugakora ihuriro hagati yikintu nu kibaho cyacapwe.
Kugurisha intoki:
Rimwe na rimwe, ibice bimwe bishobora gusaba kugurisha intoki. Umutekinisiye kabuhariwe akoresha icyuma cyo kugurisha kugirango agire ingingo zigurisha hagati yibigize na flex PCB. Kugenzura no Kwipimisha:
Nyuma yo kugurisha, flex PC yateranijwe irasuzumwa kugirango ibice byose bigurishwe neza kandi ko nta nenge nkibiraro byabagurisha, imiyoboro ifunguye, cyangwa ibice bidahuye. Igeragezwa ryimikorere rirashobora kandi gukorwa kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yukuri yumuzunguruko.

8. Ikizamini n'ubugenzuzi:

Kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya PCBs byoroshye, kugerageza no kugenzura ni ngombwa. Tekinike zitandukanye nka Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) hamwe no Kwipimisha In-Circuit (ICT) bifasha kumenya inenge zishobora kuba, ikabutura cyangwa gufungura. Iyi ntambwe iremeza ko PCBs zujuje ubuziranenge zonyine zinjira mubikorwa.

Ubuhanga bukurikira bukoreshwa cyane muriki cyiciro:

Igenzura ryikora ryikora (AOI):
Sisitemu ya AOI ikoresha kamera hamwe nogutunganya amashusho algorithms kugirango igenzure PCB yoroheje kubibazo. Bashobora gutahura ibibazo nko kudahuza ibice, kubura ibice, kugurisha hamwe inenge nkibiraro byabagurisha cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidahagije, nizindi nenge ziboneka. AOI nuburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo kugenzura PCB.
Kwipimisha mu ruziga (ICT):
ICT ikoreshwa mugupima amashanyarazi hamwe nibikorwa bya PCB byoroshye. Iki kizamini gikubiyemo gukoresha ibizamini ku ngingo zihariye kuri PCB no gupima ibipimo by'amashanyarazi kugirango ugenzure ikabutura, ifungura n'ibikorwa. ICT ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byinshi kugirango hamenyekane vuba amakosa yose yamashanyarazi.
Ikizamini gikora:
Usibye ICT, ibizamini bikora nabyo birashobora gukorwa kugirango tumenye neza ko flex PC ikoranye ikora neza intego zayo neza. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gukoresha imbaraga muri PCB no kugenzura umusaruro wumuzunguruko nigisubizo ukoresheje ibikoresho byikizamini cyangwa ibikoresho byabigenewe.
Kwipimisha amashanyarazi no kugerageza gukomeza:
Igeragezwa ry'amashanyarazi ririmo gupima ibipimo by'amashanyarazi nko kurwanya, ubushobozi, na voltage kugirango umenye neza amashanyarazi kuri flex PCB. Kugenzura ibizamini byo gukomeza gufungura cyangwa ikabutura bishobora guhindura imikorere ya PCB.

Ukoresheje ubwo buryo bwo gupima no kugenzura, ababikora barashobora kumenya no gukosora inenge cyangwa ibitagenze neza muri flex PCBs mbere yuko binjira mubikorwa. Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko PCBs zujuje ubuziranenge gusa zihabwa abakiriya, kuzamura ubwizerwe n'imikorere.

9. Gushiraho no gupakira:

Iyo ikibaho cyumuzingi cyoroshye cyatsinze icyiciro cyo kugerageza no kugenzura, kinyura muburyo bwa nyuma bwo gukora isuku kugirango gikureho ibisigisigi cyangwa umwanda. Flex PCB noneho igabanywamo ibice, yiteguye gupakira. Gupakira neza ni ngombwa kurinda PCB mugihe cyo kohereza no gukora.

Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:

Gupakira birwanya static:
Kubera ko PCB zoroshye zishobora kwangizwa no gusohora amashanyarazi (ESD), zigomba kuba zipakiwe nibikoresho birwanya static. Imifuka ya antistatike cyangwa tray ikozwe mubikoresho bikoresha akenshi bikoreshwa mukurinda PCB amashanyarazi adahoraho. Ibi bikoresho birinda kwiyubaka no gusohora amafaranga ahamye ashobora kwangiza ibice cyangwa imizunguruko kuri PCB.
Kurinda Ubushuhe:
Ubushuhe burashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere ya flex PCBs, cyane cyane iyo zerekanye ibimenyetso byicyuma cyangwa ibice byangiza ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho byo gupakira bitanga inzitizi yubushuhe, nkimifuka ya barrière yubushyuhe cyangwa udupfunyika twa desiccant, bifasha kwirinda ko amazi yinjira mugihe cyoherezwa cyangwa kubika.
Kwisiga no guhungabana:
PCB ihindagurika yoroheje kandi irashobora kwangizwa byoroshye no gufata nabi, ingaruka cyangwa kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibikoresho byo gupakira nko gupfunyika ibibyimba, gushyiramo ifuro, cyangwa imirongo ya furo birashobora gutanga umusego hamwe no guhungabana kugirango urinde PCB ibyangiritse.
Ikirango gikwiye:
Ni ngombwa kugira amakuru afatika nk'izina ry'ibicuruzwa, ingano, itariki byakorewe n'amabwiriza ayo ari yo yose yo gupakira. Ibi bifasha kwemeza neza, gutunganya no kubika PCBs.
Gupakira neza:
Kugirango wirinde ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa kwimura PCBs imbere muri paki mugihe cyo kohereza, bigomba kuba bifite umutekano neza. Ibikoresho byo gupakira imbere nka kaseti, ibice, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho birashobora gufasha gufata PCB mukurinda no kwangirika kwimuka.

Mugukurikiza ubwo buryo bwo gupakira, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko PCB zoroshye zirinzwe neza kandi zikagera aho ziherereye mumutekano kandi wuzuye, witeguye kwishyiriraho cyangwa guterana.

10. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kohereza:

Mbere yo kohereza flex PCBs kubakiriya cyangwa inganda ziteranya, dushyira mubikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo byinganda. Ibi birimo inyandiko nini, gukurikiranwa no kubahiriza ibyo umukiriya asabwa. Gukurikiza ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge butuma abakiriya bakira PCBs zizewe kandi zujuje ubuziranenge.

Hano hari amakuru yinyongera yerekeye kugenzura ubuziranenge no kohereza:

Inyandiko:
Turabika inyandiko zuzuye mubikorwa byose byo gukora, harimo ibisobanuro byose, dosiye zishushanyije hamwe nubugenzuzi. Iyi nyandiko itanga ibisobanuro kandi idushoboza kumenya ibibazo cyangwa gutandukana bishobora kuba byarabaye mugihe cyo gukora.
Gukurikirana:
Buri flex PCB ihabwa ibiranga byihariye, bidufasha gukurikirana urugendo rwayo rwose kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubyoherejwe bwa nyuma. Uku gukurikiranwa kwemeza ko ibibazo byose bishobora gukemurwa vuba no kwigunga. Yorohereza kandi ibicuruzwa kwibuka cyangwa gukora iperereza nibiba ngombwa.
Kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye byabakiriya:
Dukorana umwete nabakiriya bacu kugirango dusobanukirwe ibyo basabwa bidasanzwe kandi tumenye neza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwujuje ibyo basabwa. Ibi bikubiyemo ibintu nkibipimo ngenderwaho byihariye, gupakira no gushyiramo ibimenyetso, hamwe nimpamyabumenyi zose zikenewe.
Kugenzura no Kwipimisha:
Turakora igenzura ryuzuye kandi tugerageza mubyiciro byose byuburyo bwo gukora kugirango tumenye ubuziranenge n'imikorere yibibaho byacapwe byoroshye. Ibi birimo ubugenzuzi bugaragara, gupima amashanyarazi nizindi ngamba zihariye zo kumenya inenge zose nko gufungura, ikabutura cyangwa ibibazo byo kugurisha.
Gupakira no kohereza:
Flex PCBs imaze gutsinda ingamba zose zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, turapakira neza dukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye, nkuko byavuzwe mbere. Turemeza kandi ko ibipfunyika byanditseho amakuru afatika kugirango tumenye neza kandi birinde ikosa cyangwa urujijo mu gihe cyo kohereza.
Uburyo bwo kohereza hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa:
Dukorana nabafatanyabikorwa bazwi boherejwe bafite uburambe mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Duhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza bushingiye kubintu nkumuvuduko, igiciro n'aho ujya. Byongeye kandi, dukurikirana kandi tugakurikirana ibyoherejwe kugirango tumenye ko byatanzwe mugihe giteganijwe.

Mugukurikiza byimazeyo ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, turashobora kwemeza ko abakiriya bacu bakira PCB yizewe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge PCB yujuje ibyo basabwa.

Muri make,gusobanukirwa uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora PCB ningirakamaro kubabikora ndetse nabakoresha amaherezo. Mugukurikiza igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho, gutegura substrate, gushushanya umuzunguruko, guteranya, kugerageza, hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira, abayikora barashobora gukora flex PCB yujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Nkibice byingenzi byibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, imiyoboro yumuzunguruko yoroheje irashobora guteza imbere udushya no kuzana imikorere myiza mubikorwa bitandukanye.