PCB ihindagurika: Gutohoza ibyiza n'ibibi

Intangiriro:

Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhindura uburyo ibikoresho byakozwe kandi bikozwe. Kimwe mu bintu bihindura udushya ni ugukoresha imbaho ​​zicapye zoroshye (PCBs).PCBs ihindagurika nuburyo bworoshye bwibisanzwe byumuzunguruko gakondo kandi bitanga ibyiza byinshi nibibi. Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mwisi ya PCB yoroheje, dusuzume ibyiza n'ibibi, tunasobanukirwa n'ingaruka zabyo mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibyiza bya PCB byoroshye:

1. Kongera guhinduka no kuramba:
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, inyungu nyamukuru ya PCBs yoroheje nubushobozi bwabo bwo kunama no kugoreka, kubemerera guhuza mumiterere idasanzwe. Ihinduka riha abashushanya n'ababikora umudendezo mwinshi mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa, bibemerera gukora ibikoresho bito, byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, uburebure bwimyandikire yumuzunguruko yoroheje ibemerera kwihanganira kunyeganyega, guhungabana, ndetse nikirere gikabije, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma bifite igihe kirekire.

2. Kunoza ubwizerwe:
Ibibaho byoroshye byanditseho imashanyarazi bitanga kwambara neza no kurira, bigabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa guhuza bitewe no gukomeza kugenda cyangwa guhangayika. Kubera ko nta ngingo zigurisha zisanzwe muri PCB zikomeye, ibyago byo guhuza imiyoboro biterwa no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka bikurwaho. Izi ngingo zirahuza kugirango PCB ihindurwe neza cyane, igabanye kubungabunga no gusimbuza umukoresha wa nyuma.

3. Kugabanya ibiro no kugabanya umwanya:
PCB yoroheje PCB iroroshye cyane, bigatuma iba nziza kubikoresho byoroshye. Ubwubatsi bwabo-buke bwubaka bugabanya cyane umwanya, butuma abashushanya bagwiza ahantu hakoreshwa mubicuruzwa byabo. Nkigisubizo, abayikora barashobora gukora ibikoresho bito, byiza bishimishije muburyo bwiza bitabangamiye imikorere.

4. Kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso:
PCB ihindagurika ikomeza ndetse n'amashanyarazi atembera mumuzunguruko, bigabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso no kwivanga. Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, izi mbaho ​​nazo zigaragaza imbaraga zo hasi hamwe nubushobozi, kuzamura ibimenyetso byubuziranenge. Iyi nyungu ni ingenzi cyane mubisabwa aho ibimenyetso byihuta cyane cyangwa guhuza ibimenyetso neza bigira uruhare runini, nk'ikirere, itumanaho n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

5. Igiciro-cyiza:
Nubwo PCB yoroheje ifite ibyiza byinshi, birashobora kuba bihendutse mubihe bimwe. Iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rikora nko gutunganya-kuzunguruka no gucapa 3D byatumye umusaruro mwinshi wa PCBs wihuta kandi bihendutse. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yoroheje yabo irashobora kurushaho kuzamura isoko ryabo mukugabanya amafaranga yo gutwara no kwemerera gukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse kugabanya ibiciro muri rusange.

Ibibi bya PCB byoroshye:

1. Gushushanya no gukora ibintu bigoye:
Gutegura PCBs byoroshye bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye nubumenyi buhanitse bwibikoresho byoroshye, kugoreka radii hamwe nubuhanga bwo guteranya. Ibikorwa bigoye byo gushushanya bitera ingorane kubashakashatsi bamenyereye ibishushanyo mbonera byumuzunguruko. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukora imbaho ​​zicapye zoroshye zirimo ibikoresho nibikorwa byihariye, bigatuma ibiciro byiyongera cyane cyane kubikorwa bito.

2. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke:
Bitandukanye na PCB zikomeye, PCB zoroshye zifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Ibishushanyo byabo byoroheje kandi byoroshye ntibisohora ubushyuhe neza, biganisha kubibazo bishobora gushyuha. Izi mbogamizi zisaba gutekereza cyane ku micungire yubushyuhe mugihe cyibishushanyo mbonera, harimo gushyiramo ibindi bintu bikonjesha cyangwa gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zitanga ubushyuhe.

3. Kumva neza ibidukikije:
Nubwo PCB ihindagurika iramba cyane, irashobora kwanduzwa nubushuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe nimiti. Ibidukikije bikabije birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no kwizerwa bya PCBs byoroshye, bigatuma impuzu zirinda cyangwa ibikoresho bikenerwa bikenewe. Izi ngamba zinyongera zongerera igiciro rusange nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora.

Mu gusoza:

PCB ihindagurika yahindutse umukino-uhindura umukino mwisi ya elegitoroniki, itanga inyungu zinyuranye zirenze kure ibibi byabo. Kwiyongera kwabo guhinduka, kuramba no kwizerwa byahinduye igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa kandi bituma iterambere ryibikoresho bishya. Imiterere yoroheje hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byongera kwagura ibikorwa byayo mubikorwa byinshi. Nyamara, ni ngombwa kumenya imbogamizi zijyanye no gushushanya ibintu, kugabanuka gukabije k'ubushyuhe, no kwita ku bidukikije. Mugusobanukirwa nibyiza nibibi, abayikora nababashushanya barashobora gukoresha ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa PCB byoroshye kandi bigateza imbere inganda za elegitoronike mugihe kizaza cyiza.