Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muriinganda zicapye zoroshye.
Inzira zoroshye zacapwe (FPC) zahinduye kuburyo bugaragara urwego rwa elegitoroniki. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kunama butuma bakundwa mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo ikirere, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mugukora imashini zoroshye zacapwe ni polyimide.Polyimide ni polymer ikora cyane hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje bwumuriro, imiti irwanya ubukana hamwe nubukanishi bukomeye. Iyi miterere ituma biba byiza kumuzunguruko woroshye kuko ushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije bikaze bitagize ingaruka kumikorere yabyo. Filime ishingiye kuri polyimide isanzwe ikoreshwa nka substrate yumuzingo wacapwe byoroshye.
Usibye polyimide, ikindi kintu gikunze gukoreshwa mugukora imashini zicapye zoroshye ni umuringa.Umuringa watoranijwe kubera amashanyarazi meza cyane, kurwanya ruswa no guhindagurika. Ifu yoroheje y'umuringa isanzwe yomekwa kuri polyimide substrate kugirango ibe inzira iyobora umuzenguruko. Igice cy'umuringa gitanga imiyoboro ikenewe y'amashanyarazi ikenewe kugirango umuzenguruko ukore neza.
Kurinda ibimenyetso byumuringa no kwemeza kuramba kumuzingo woroshye wacapwe, birakenewe igipfukisho cyangwa mask yo kugurisha.Kurengana ni firime ya termoset isanzwe ikoreshwa kumuzunguruko. Ikora nk'urwego rukingira, irinda ibimenyetso by'umuringa ibintu bidukikije nk'ubushuhe, umukungugu, ndetse no kwangiza umubiri. Ibikoresho bitwikiriye mubisanzwe ni firime ishingiye kuri polyimide, ifite imbaraga zo guhuza cyane kandi irashobora guhuzwa neza na polyimide substrate.
Kugirango turusheho kunoza imikorere nimikorere yumuzingi wacapwe byoroshye, ibikoresho bishimangira nka kaseti cyangwa ibikoresho byongera imbaraga bikoreshwa.Ongeraho imbaraga mubice byihariye byumuzingi aho hakenewe imbaraga zinyongera cyangwa gukomera. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gushiramo amahitamo atandukanye, nka polyimide cyangwa polyester firime, fiberglass, cyangwa icyuma gifata ibyuma. Gushimangira bifasha gukumira imiyoboro idashwanyagurika cyangwa kumeneka mugihe cyo kugenda cyangwa gukora.
Mubyongeyeho, amakariso cyangwa imibonano byongeweho kugirango byorohereze ihuriro hagati yumuzingo wacapwe byoroshye nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Iyi padi mubusanzwe ikozwe muguhuza umuringa nibikoresho bigurishwa. Guhambira amakariso atanga intera ikenewe yo kugurisha cyangwa guhuza ibice nkumuzunguruko uhuriweho (IC), résistoriste, capacator, hamwe na connexion.
Usibye ibikoresho byingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, ibindi bintu nabyo birashobora kongerwaho mugihe cyo gukora bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.Kurugero, ibifatika birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitandukanye byimyandikire yoroheje hamwe. Ibi bifata byemeza ubumwe bukomeye kandi bwizewe, butuma umuzenguruko ugumana ubusugire bwimiterere. Ibikoresho bya silicone bikoreshwa kenshi bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhuza.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byacapwe byoroshye byatoranijwe neza kugirango bikore neza kandi birambe.Ihuriro rya polyimide nka substrate, umuringa wo gutwara, gutwikira kurinda, ibikoresho byongerera imbaraga imbaraga, hamwe nudupapuro two guhuza ibice bikora ibintu byizewe kandi byuzuye bikora byoroshye byacapwe. Ubushobozi bwiyi mizunguruko kugirango ihuze na porogaramu zitandukanye, zirimo ubuso bugoramye hamwe n’imyanya ifatanye, bituma biba ngombwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho.
Muncamake, ibikoresho byizunguruka byanditse byoroshye nka polyimide, umuringa, kurenga, gushimangira, ibifata, hamwe na padi nibintu byingenzi mugukora imiyoboro iramba kandi yoroheje.Ibi bikoresho bikorana kugirango bitange amashanyarazi akenewe, kurinda nimbaraga za mashini zisabwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byubu. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhindura imashini zicapura byoroshye birashoboka ko bizagenda byiyongera, bigafasha gukoresha udushya twinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023
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