Nigute ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gikomeye?

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura uburyo bwo gukora imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zikomeye kandi dusobanukirwe nuburyo zakozwe.

Ikibaho cyumuzingi wa Rigid-flex, kizwi kandi nkicyapa cyandika cyoroshye cyoroshye (PCBs), kizwi cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza ibyiza bya PCBs kandi byoroshye.Izi mbaho ​​zitanga ibisubizo byihariye kubisabwa bisaba guhinduka no kuramba.

Kugirango usobanukirwe nuburyo bwo gukora imbaho ​​zumuzingi zikomeye, reka tubanze tuganire kubyo aribyo.Ikibaho cyumuzingi wa Rigid-flex igizwe nibice byinshi byoroshye PCB hamwe na PCB ikomeye. Uku guhuriza hamwe kubafasha gutanga ibintu byoroshye bitabaye ibyo gutamba uburinganire bwimiterere butangwa na panne ikomeye. Izi mbaho ​​zirakwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye, zirimo icyogajuru, ubuvuzi n’imodoka, kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu bikoresho nka elegitoroniki yambarwa, imiti y’ubuvuzi hamwe n’imashini zikoresha imodoka.

Noneho, reka twinjire mubikorwa byo gukora imbaho ​​zumuzingi zikomeye. Inzira yo gukora izi mbaho ​​ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, uhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku nteko ya nyuma. Dore intambwe z'ingenzi zirimo:

1. Igishushanyo: Icyiciro cyo gushushanya gitangirana no gukora imiterere yumuzunguruko, urebye imiterere, ingano, nibikorwa.Abashushanya bakoresha software yihariye mugushushanya imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko no kugena aho ibice bigizwe no kuyobora inzira.

2. Guhitamo ibikoresho: Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ningirakamaro mugukora imbaho ​​zikomeye.Harimo guhitamo insimburangingo zoroshye (nka polyimide) nibikoresho bikomeye (nka FR4) bishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ikenewe hamwe nihinduka ryubushyuhe.

3. Gukora substrate yoroheje: Substrate yoroheje ikorwa muburyo butandukanye mbere yo kwinjizwa mubibaho byumuzunguruko.Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha umurongo uyobora (ubusanzwe umuringa) kubintu byatoranijwe hanyuma ukabishiraho kugirango ukore ishusho yumuzunguruko.

4. Guhimba imbaho ​​za Rigid: Ubundi, imbaho ​​zikomeye zikorwa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji isanzwe ya PCB.Ibi birimo inzira nko gucukura umwobo, gushira ibice byumuringa, no gutobora kugirango ube umuzenguruko ukenewe.

5. Kumurika: Nyuma yo gutegura ikibaho cyoroshye hamwe ninama ikomeye, byashyizwe hamwe hamwe hakoreshejwe ibifatika bidasanzwe.Inzira yo kumurika itanga isano ikomeye hagati yubwoko bubiri bwibibaho kandi ikemerera guhinduka mubice runaka.

6. Kwerekana amashusho yumuzunguruko: Koresha uburyo bwa Photolithography kugirango ushushanye ishusho yumuzingi wibibaho byoroshye hamwe nimbaho ​​zikomeye kuruhande rwinyuma.Ibi bikubiyemo kwimura igishushanyo cyifuzwa kuri firime yerekana amafoto cyangwa kurwanya urwego.

7. Gufata no gusya: Nyuma yo gushushanya amashusho yumuzunguruko, umuringa wagaragaye urashirwa kure, hasigara inzira zumuzingi zisabwa.Noneho, amashanyarazi akorwa kugirango ashimangire umuringa kandi atange uburyo bukenewe.

8. Gucukura no kuyobora: Gutobora umwobo mukibaho cyumuzingi kugirango ushyire hamwe kandi uhuze.Byongeye kandi, inzira ikorwa kugirango habeho guhuza bikenewe hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwumuzunguruko.

9. Iteraniro ryibigize: Nyuma yumurongo wumuzunguruko umaze gukorwa, tekinoroji yo hejuru yubuso cyangwa tekinoroji ikoresheje umwobo ikoreshwa mugushiraho rezistor, capacator, imiyoboro ihuriweho hamwe nibindi bice kurubaho rukomeye.

10. Kwipimisha no Kugenzura: Ibigize bimaze kugurishwa ku kibaho, bakora igeragezwa rikomeye no kugenzura kugirango barebe ko bakora kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.Ibi birimo ibizamini byamashanyarazi, kugenzura amashusho no kugenzura optique.

11. Iteraniro rya nyuma no gupakira: Intambwe yanyuma ni uguteranya ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gikomeye mubicuruzwa cyangwa igikoresho wifuza.Ibi birashobora kubamo ibindi bikoresho, amazu hamwe nububiko.

Muri make

Igikorwa cyo gukora cyibikoresho byumuzunguruko bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zitoroshye kuva mubishushanyo kugeza guterana kwanyuma. Ihuriro ridasanzwe ryibikoresho byoroshye kandi bikomeye bitanga ihinduka ryinshi kandi rirambye, bigatuma imbaho ​​ziberanye nibikorwa bitandukanye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko ikibaho cyumuzunguruko wa rigid-flex giteganijwe kwiyongera, kandi gusobanukirwa nibikorwa byabo byakozwe byabaye ingirakamaro kubakora inganda n'abashakashatsi.