Mu myaka yashize, PCBs igoye-yamamaye cyane kubera guhinduka kwayo ntagereranywa. Waba uri hobbyist cyangwa umunyamwuga, gusobanukirwa ikiguzi cya PCBs igoye cyane ni ngombwa kugirango utegure neza umushinga wawe.Hano tuzareba ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya PCB bigoye kandi tuguha ubuyobozi bwimbitse bwo kugereranya ibiciro bisanzwe byibi bibaho.

Ingano n'ibigoye:

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigena ikiguzi cy'ikibaho gikomeye ni ubunini bwacyo kandi bigoye.

Ingano ya PCB igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ingano y'ibikoresho, igihe n'umurimo bisabwa mu gihe cyo gukora. Ibibaho binini bisaba ibikoresho byinshi bibisi, byongera ibiciro muri rusange. Ababikora mubisanzwe bishyura kuri santimetero kare, byerekana ibikoresho nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Kubwibyo, imbaho ​​nini ya rigid-flex muri rusange ihenze kuruta imbaho ​​ntoya. Mubyongeyeho, ubunini bwibishushanyo bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ikiguzi. Ibishushanyo bigoye akenshi birimo ibishushanyo bigoye, ibice bito, hamwe nu nsinga zuzuye, bisaba kwitabwaho cyane kandi neza mugihe cyo guhimba. Ibi bigoye byongera igihe ningufu zisabwa zinganda, bivamo ibiciro byinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibishushanyo bigoye akenshi bisaba ibice byinshi byibikoresho bitandukanye, nkibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Buri cyiciro cyinyongera cyongera igiciro rusange cyibibaho bigoye. Ibice byinshi birimo, PCB ihenze cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byateye imbere nkibihumye kandi byashyinguwe, kugenzura impedance, hamwe nibice byiza byongeweho gushushanya. Iyi mikorere isaba ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gukora nibikoresho, gutwara ibiciro.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho:

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikomeye bya PCB birashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kubiciro rusange.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikomeye bya PCB birashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kubiciro rusange.Ubusanzwe PCBs ikaze ikorwa muri FR-4, igiciro cyiza kandi gikoreshwa cyane. Nyamara, igice cyoroshye cya PCB gikenera ibintu byoroshye bisaba ibikoresho byoroshye nka polyimide (PI) cyangwa ibintu byoroshye byoroshye bya polymer (FPL). Ibi bikoresho bihenze kuruta FR-4, bivamo ibiciro byo gukora cyane. Byongeye kandi, niba ibikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa, ibi birashobora kongera igiciro rusange cya flex-flex.

FR-4 ni amahitamo azwi cyane kuri PCBs bitewe nuburyo bukoresha neza kandi bukora amashanyarazi meza.Ariko, iyo bigeze kubice byoroshye bya PCB, FR-4 ntibikwiye kuko ibuze guhinduka bikenewe. Polyimide (PI) hamwe na flux yamashanyarazi ya kirisiti (FPL) isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibintu byoroshye bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe. Nyamara, ibyo bikoresho bihenze kuruta FR-4, bivamo ibiciro byo gukora cyane. Usibye ikiguzi, guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byumushinga. Niba ikibaho gikomeye gikeneye guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibikoresho byihariye byo hejuru birashobora gukenerwa. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nta kwangirika, kwemeza kuramba kwa PCB no kwizerwa. Nyamara, ikiguzi cyibi bikoresho bidasanzwe ni kinini. Mubyongeyeho, guhitamo ibikoresho bizanagira ingaruka kumikorere ya PCB. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere ya dielectric itandukanye, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nimbaraga za mashini, zishobora kugira ingaruka kubimenyetso, kugabanuka kwubushyuhe, no kuramba muri rusange. Nibyingenzi guhitamo ibikoresho bishobora kuzuza imikorere isabwa nibisabwa byiringirwa, nubwo bihenze cyane.

Kurikirana Ubucucike no Kubara Ibice:

Ubucucike bwinsinga numubare wibice bya rigid-flex ikibaho nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro byacyo.

Ubucucike buri hejuru bwerekana ubwinshi bwimiterere yumuringa kurubaho. Ibi bivuze ko insinga zigoye kandi zigoye, bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora kandi neza. Kugera kumurongo mwinshi bisaba intambwe zinyongera nka tekinoroji nziza yubuso bwa tekinoroji, gucukura laser, hamwe numurongo muto / ubugari bwumwanya. Izi nzira zisaba ibikoresho nubuhanga kabuhariwe, kongera ibiciro byinganda.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umubare wibice muburyo bukomeye-flex bizagira ingaruka kubiciro rusange. Buri cyiciro cyinyongera gisaba ibintu byinshi nibikorwa byinyongera byo gukora nka lamination, gucukura no gufata. Mubyongeyeho, urwego rugoye rwiyongera hamwe numubare wibyiciro, bisaba igihe kinini nubuhanga butangwa nuwabikoze. Ibikoresho byinyongera nibikorwa bigira uruhare mubibaho byinshi biganisha ku biciro biri hejuru.

Umubare nigihe cyo gutanga:

Ingano hamwe nicyerekezo cyigihe gisabwa cyurwego rukomeye rushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro.

Igiciro nacyo kizatandukana mugihe cyubwinshi nigihe cyo gutanga. Gukora prototypes cyangwa uduce duto dushobora kugura byinshi kuri buri gice bitewe nigiciro cyo gushiraho kirimo. Ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro bigomba gutegurwa no guhindurwa mubice bito, byiyongera kubiciro rusange. Kurundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa binini byunguka byunguka mubukungu bwikigereranyo, bigatuma ibiciro biri hasi.

Byongeye kandi, guhitamo igihe gito cyo kuyobora birashobora gutuma ibiciro byiyongera. Abahinguzi barashobora gukenera guhindura gahunda yumusaruro no gushyira imbere ibyo wategetse, bishobora gusaba ibikoresho byinyongera hamwe namasaha y'ikirenga. Izi ngingo zishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo gukora

Uruganda nu mwanya:

Iyo ukora ibibaho bikomeye-flex, guhitamo uwabikoze hamwe nuburinganire bwaho birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro.

Abakora inganda ziherereye ahantu hahenze cyane-hatuwe, nkibihugu byateye imbere, akenshi bishyura amafaranga menshi kubikorwa byabo kuruta ababikora biherereye ahantu hahendutse-hatuwe. Ibi biterwa namafaranga menshi yo gukora nubuyobozi ajyanye nibi bibanza. Birasabwa kubona amagambo yatanzwe nababikora benshi kandi ugasuzuma witonze ibicuruzwa biva hagati yikiguzi, ubwiza nigihe cyo kuyobora mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Ibiranga inyongera no kwihitiramo:

Ibintu byongeweho hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro rusange byubuyobozi bukomeye.

Ubu bushobozi bushobora kuba bukubiyemo kuvura hejuru nko gusiga zahabu, gutwikira ibintu bidasanzwe nko gutwikira cyangwa guhuza ibicuruzwa, no kugurisha amabara ya masike. Buri kimwe muribi bikorwa byinyongera gisaba ibikoresho byinyongera hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora, byongera ibiciro byinganda. Kurugero, isahani ya zahabu yongeramo urwego rwa zahabu hejuru yikimenyetso, bitezimbere ubwikorezi no kurwanya ruswa, ariko kubiciro byinyongera. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amabara ya saleermask yihariye cyangwa impuzu zidasanzwe zishobora gusaba ibikoresho hamwe nibikorwa, nabyo byongera kubiciro byo gukora. Ibikenewe hamwe ninyongeragaciro yibi bintu byiyongereye hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo bigomba gusuzumwa neza kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro rusange.

Kugereranya ikiguzi cya PCB igoye cyane ni umurimo utoroshye kubera ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Urebye ibintu nkubunini, ubunini, ibikoresho, ubwinshi bwikurikiranwa, ingano, hamwe nuguhitamo ibicuruzwa, urashobora kugereranya neza ikiguzi cyumushinga wawe PCB.Wibuke kuvugana nababikora bazwi kandi ugereranye amagambo kugirango ubone ishusho yuzuye. Gushora igihe n'imbaraga mubushakashatsi no kugereranya ibiciro bizagufasha gutegura umushinga wawe neza kandi wirinde ikintu cyose gitunguranye mu nzira. Tumaze kurangiza ubuyobozi bwuzuye, turizera ko ubu ufite gusobanukirwa neza nibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya PCB bigoye.
Shenzhen Capel Technology Co., Ltd. yashyizeho uruganda rwayo rukomeye rwa flex pcb mu 2009 kandi ni uruganda rukora Flex Rigid Pcb. Hamwe nimyaka 15 yuburambe bwumushinga, uburyo bukomeye bwo gutembera, ubushobozi bwa tekinike nziza, ibikoresho byogukora byimbere, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwuzuye, hamwe na Capel ifite itsinda ryinzobere zumwuga kugirango ziha abakiriya isi yose neza-nziza, nziza-1-32 layer rigid flex ikibaho, hdi Rigid Flex Pcb, Rigid Flex Pcb Ihimbano, igiterane cya flex-flex pcb, guteranya byihuse flex pcb, guhinduranya byihuse pcb prototypes.Ibisubizo byacu byihutirwa mbere yo kugurisha na nyuma ya-kugurisha serivisi za tekiniki hamwe no gutanga mugihe gikwiye bituma abakiriya bacu bafata isoko vuba amahirwe kumishinga yabo.