Nigute ibice byinshi HDI PCB ihindura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Iriburiro ryerekana uburyo kugaragara kwa HDI PCBs nyinshi byahinduye inganda zikoresha itumanaho

kandi ifasha iterambere rishya.

Mubyihuta byihuta byitumanaho rya elegitoroniki, guhanga udushya nurufunguzo rwo gukomeza imbere. Kugaragara kw'ibice byinshi byuzuzanya (HDI) byacapishijwe imizunguruko (PCBs) byahinduye inganda, bitanga inyungu nubushobozi byinshi bitagereranywa ninama gakondo. Kuva ku bikoresho bya IoT kugeza ku bikorwa remezo bya 5G, ibice byinshi bya HDI PCB bigira uruhare runini mu gutegura ejo hazaza h’itumanaho rya elegitoroniki.

NikiHDI PCB? Kugaragaza ubuhanga bwa tekinike hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya HDI PCBs nyinshi kandi zihariye

bifitanye isano na tekinoroji ya elegitoronike.

Multilayeri HDI PCBs ni tekinoroji yumuzunguruko utezimbere igizwe nibice byinshi byumuringa uyobora, mubisanzwe ushyizwe hagati yibice byibikoresho byubaka. Izi mbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zateguwe kubikorwa bya elegitoroniki ikora cyane cyane mubijyanye n'itumanaho rya elegitoroniki.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi n'ibikoresho bigize:Ubushakashatsi bwibisobanuro nyabyo nibigize ibintu bikora

abantu benshi HDI PCBs igisubizo cyiza kubitumanaho bya elegitoroniki.

Multilayer HDI PCBs ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki y'itumanaho mubisanzwe ikoresha polyimide (PI) cyangwa FR4 nkibikoresho fatizo, hiyongereyeho urwego rwumuringa hamwe nugufata kugirango habeho ituze nimikorere. 0.1mm z'ubugari n'umwanya bitanga ubunyangamugayo butagereranywa kandi bwizewe kubishushanyo mbonera byumuzingi. Nuburebure bwikibaho bwa 0.45mm +/- 0.03mm, izi PCB zitanga uburinganire bwuzuye hagati yo guhuzagurika no gukomera, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho byitumanaho bitagira umwanya.

0.1 mm byibura aperture iragaragaza cyane ubushobozi bwogukora bugezweho bwa HDI PCBs nyinshi, bigafasha guhuza ibice bipfunyitse cyane. Kuba hari impumyi zishyinguwe kandi zishyinguwe (L1-L2, L3-L4, L2-L3) kimwe no kuziba umwobo wuzuye ntabwo byorohereza imikoranire igoye gusa ahubwo binongerera ibimenyetso byose ubunyangamugayo no kwizerwa mubuyobozi.

Kuvura Ubuso - Umukino uhindura umukino werekana akamaro ko kuvura amashanyarazi ya nikel immersion ya zahabu (ENIG) hamwe ningaruka zayo mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso no kwakira ubushobozi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Electroless Nickel Immersion Zahabu (ENIG) ivura hejuru yuburebure bwa 2-3uin itanga uburyo bwo gukingira ikingira ibicuruzwa kandi birwanya ruswa. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bufite akamaro kanini mubijyanye n'itumanaho rya elegitoroniki. Imikorere ya PCB igira ingaruka itaziguye yohereza ibimenyetso no kwakira ibikoresho.

Porogaramu muri Itumanaho rya Electronics itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mubikorwa bitandukanye bya HDI PCBs nyinshi muri 5G

ibikorwa remezo, ibikoresho bya IoT nibishobora kwambara, ibikoresho byitumanaho, hamwe na sisitemu yitumanaho ryimodoka.

Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje byerekana abantu benshi HDI PCBs ni uburyo bwabo butandukanye muburyo bwitumanaho. Izi PCB nizo nkingi yibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye, bigira uruhare runini mukworohereza guhuza no gukora neza. Reka twinjire muri bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi aho abantu benshi ba HDI PCB barimo guhindura imiterere ya elegitoroniki yitumanaho.

Ingaruka Impinduramatwara isobanura uburyo abantu benshi HDI PCBs barimo kuvugurura itumanaho rya elegitoroniki, batanga

igishushanyo ntagereranywa cyoguhinduka, kuzamura ibimenyetso byubuziranenge no kwizerwa, no gutwara impinduramatwara ya 5G.

Imihindagurikire y’ikoranabuhanga rya 5G yasobanuye neza ibisabwa mu bikorwa remezo by’itumanaho, bisaba ko amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru kandi neza. Multi-layer HDI PCB itanga urubuga rwiza rwo guhuza ibice hamwe no kohereza ibimenyetso byihuse, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa kugirango hashobore koherezwa ibikorwa remezo 5G. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyigikira ibimenyetso byihuta kandi byihuse byihuta bituma biba ingenzi mugukora sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G, antene nibindi bice bikomeye.

Ibikoresho bya IoT nibishobora kwambara

Ikwirakwizwa rya interineti yibintu (IoT) nibikoresho byambara bisaba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye ariko bikomeye. Multilayer HDI PCBs ni umusemburo wo guhanga udushya muri uru rwego, byorohereza iterambere ryibikoresho bya IoT byateye imbere hamwe n’imyenda ishobora kwifashishwa hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza hamwe n’ubucucike bukabije. Kuva mubikoresho byurugo byubwenge kugeza kubikurikirana byubuzima, izi PCB zifasha kuzana ejo hazaza h'itumanaho rya elegitoroniki mubuzima.

Ibikoresho by'itumanaho

Mu rwego rwitumanaho aho kwizerwa no gukora bidashobora guhungabana, ibice byinshi HDI PCB ihinduka igisubizo cyo guhitamo. Mugushoboza guhuza protocole itumanaho igoye, gutunganya ibimenyetso no gucunga amashanyarazi, izi PCBs nizo shingiro ryibikoresho byitumanaho bikora neza. Yaba router, modem cyangwa seriveri y'itumanaho, ibice byinshi bya HDI PCB bigize urufatiro rw'ibi bice bikomeye.

Sisitemu y'itumanaho ryimodoka

Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigenda zihindagurika zigana ibinyabiziga bihujwe kandi byigenga, hakenewe sisitemu y'itumanaho ikomeye kandi yizewe. PCBs nyinshi za HDI nibyingenzi kugirango tumenye icyerekezo cya sisitemu yimodoka ihujwe, byorohereza ishyirwa mubikorwa rya sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere (ADAS), itumanaho ryimodoka (V2V) hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru. Imiyoboro ihanitse cyane hamwe nibirenge byoroheje bitangwa na PCBs bifasha kuzuza umwanya uhagije hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa bya elegitoroniki y'itumanaho.

Ingaruka ya Revolution

Kugaragara kwa HDI PCB igizwe ninzego nyinshi yazanye paradigima mugushushanya, gukora no gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyigikira ibishushanyo bigoye, ibimenyetso byinshyi nyinshi hamwe nibintu bifatika bifungura ibintu bitagira iherezo, bigatuma abashushanya n'abashakashatsi basunika imipaka yo guhanga udushya. Uruhare rwiyi PCBs rukubiyemo porogaramu zitandukanye nkibikorwa remezo 5G, ibikoresho bya IoT, itumanaho na sisitemu yimodoka, kandi byabaye igice cyingenzi mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'itumanaho rya elegitoroniki.

Guhindura Igishushanyo Cyoroshye Ibisobanuro birambuye uburyo tekinoroji ya HDI PCB ikuraho abashushanya imbibi za

gakondo PCBs, ibemerera gukora ibikoresho byitumanaho bizakurikiraho hamwe nibikoresho byongerewe ubushobozi.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Multi-layer HDI ibohora abashushanya imbogamizi za PCBs gakondo, itanga igishushanyo mbonera cyubwisanzure nubwisanzure. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibice byinshi byimyitozo yimyitwarire hamwe na vias mumwanya muto ntago bigabanya gusa ikirenge cya PCB gusa ahubwo binatanga inzira kubishushanyo mbonera, bikora cyane. Igishushanyo mbonera gishya cyorohereza iterambere ryibikoresho byitumanaho bizakurikiraho, bituma ibintu byinshi nibikorwa bipakirwa mubintu bito, bikora neza.

Kuzamura ibimenyetso byubuziranenge no kwizerwa byerekana uruhare rukomeye rwabantu benshi HDI PCB mugutanga ibimenyetso byisumbuyeho

ubunyangamugayo no kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso, kwambukiranya, hamwe no kudahuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Mu rwego rwitumanaho rya elegitoroniki, ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso nibyingenzi. PCIs nyinshi ya HDI yashizweho kugirango itange ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso mu kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso, kunyura hamwe no kudahuza. Ihuriro ryimpumyi zishyinguwe kandi zishyinguwe, zifatanije nubugari bwumurongo nuburinganire bwumurongo, byemeza ko ibimenyetso byihuta byanyura muri PCB hamwe no kugoreka gake, byemeza itumanaho ryizewe no mubisabwa cyane. Uru rwego rwibimenyetso byuzuye kandi byiringirwa bishimangira ibice byinshi bya HDI byanditseho imizunguruko nkurufunguzo rwitumanaho rya kijyambere.

Gutwara Impinduramatwara ya 5G byerekana uruhare rwibanze rwa HDI PCBs nyinshi mu gushyigikira umuvuduko wihuse, umuyoboro muto wa 5G

n'ibikorwa remezo.

Kohereza tekinoroji ya 5G biterwa no kuboneka kw'ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho rikora neza. PCBs nyinshi za HDI zahindutse inkingi yibikorwa remezo bya 5G kandi bigira uruhare runini mugushoboza kohereza imiyoboro yihuta, yihuta. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyigikira guhuza ibice byinshi, ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n’imikoranire ihuza imiyoboro byorohereza iterambere rya sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G, antene nibindi bice byingenzi bigize urufatiro rwitumanaho rya 5G. Hatariho ubushobozi butangwa na platifike ya HDI yumuzunguruko, kumenya ubushobozi bwa 5G bizakomeza kuba ukuri kure.

Igice kinini cya HDI PCB

Ibitekerezo byanyuma, byerekana ingaruka zimpinduka za HDI PCBs nyinshi kandi ninshingano zabo zirambye mugushiraho ejo hazaza

guhuza no gutumanaho mugihe cya digitale.

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki ryitumanaho rifatanije cyane niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya HDI PCB. Ntabwo PCBs zisobanura gusa ibishoboka mugushushanya, guhuza no gukora, biranatanga inzira yikoranabuhanga rihindura nka 5G, IoT hamwe nimodoka zahujwe. Mugihe icyifuzo cya elegitoroniki cyitumanaho gikora cyane, gikomeje kwiyongera, PCBs nyinshi za HDI PCBs ziguma kumwanya wambere mugutwara udushya no gutwara ibizakurikiraho byiterambere murwego. Ingaruka zabo zihinduka kuri elegitoroniki yitumanaho ntawahakana, kandi uruhare rwabo mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’itumanaho n’itumanaho bizakomeza mu myaka iri imbere.