Niba waritondeye mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe nubushakashatsi bwumuzunguruko, birashoboka ko wahuye nijambo "Rigid Flexible Printed Circuit Board". PCBs ya Rigid-flex igenda ikundwa cyane kubera guhinduka kwayo, kuramba, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubika umwanya. Muguhuza ibintu byoroshye kandi bigoye kumurongo umwe, abashushanya barashobora kugabanya imikorere yibikoresho byabo mugihe bagabanya imbogamizi. Hano muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, Capel izibira mu ntambwe zifatika nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora PCB ikomeye. Waba uri umuhanga mubuhanga cyangwa mushya kubishushanyo bya PCB, iyi ngingo izaguha ubumenyi nibikoresho ukeneye kugirango ubashe gukora neza PCBs ikomeye kandi yizewe.

Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo:

Gusobanukirwa Rigid-Flex ikibaho cyumuzunguruko

Ibyiza byubuyobozi bukomeye PCB

Igishushanyo mbonera cya Rigid Flexible PCBs

Igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB

Ibikoresho na software ya Rigid-Flex Igishushanyo cya PCB

Kwipimisha no Gukora Rigid-Flex PCBs

Mu gusoza

Gusobanukirwa Pcb Rigid Flex:

Mbere yo kwibira muburyo bwo gushushanya, ni ngombwa kugira gusobanukirwa neza icyo PCB ikomeye. PCB ikomeye-flex PCB ni ikibaho cyumuzunguruko uhuza ibintu byoroshye kandi bigoye muburyo bumwe. Muguhuza imiyoboro yoroheje yacapuwe hamwe nibice bikomeye, izi mbaho ​​zongera kwizerwa, kugabanya ingano no kongera igihe kirekire ugereranije na PCB gakondo. Uturere tworoshye twemerera iboneza rya 3D, mugihe ibice bikomeye bitanga ituze ninkunga yinteko.

Ibyiza bya Rigid Flex Board:

Gukoresha PC-PC igoye izana inyungu nyinshi zituma bahitamo neza kubisabwa byinshi. Izi nyungu

harimo:

Kuzigama umwanya:Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya PCBs igoye nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubika umwanya. Izi mbaho ​​zihuza imbaho ​​nyinshi muburyo bumwe bwo gukuraho umuhuza hamwe ninsinga. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ubunini rusange bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ahubwo binagabanya uburemere bwabyo, bigatuma bikwiranye na porogaramu zishobora kwerekanwa.

Kongera ubwizerwe:PCBs ya Rigid-flex ifite ubwizerwe burenze ugereranije na PCB zisanzwe. Ihuriro ryibintu byoroshye kandi bikomeye bitanga ituze mu nteko, bigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka cyangwa gutsindwa. Igice cyoroshye gikurura imitekerereze kandi ikarinda kwangirika kwinyeganyeza, guhungabana cyangwa guhinduka kwubushyuhe. Uku kwizerwa kwongerewe kwemeza ko ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikomeza gukora nubwo ibidukikije bigoye.

Igishushanyo mbonera:Ikibaho cya Rigid Flex cyumuzingo gitanga igishushanyo ntagereranywa. Bashyigikira ibishushanyo bya 3D hamwe nuburyo bugoye, bifasha abashushanya gukora ibisubizo bishya kandi byoroshye kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye. Ihinduka ryugurura amahirwe yihariye kandi yihariye agenewe porogaramu yihariye.

Kuramba kuramba:Mugukuraho umuhuza ninsinga, PCBs igoye cyane igabanya ingaruka zijyanye no guhuza cyangwa umunaniro winsinga. Kubura ibice byimuka byongera igihe kirekire kuko hari ingingo nke zo gutsindwa. Byongeye kandi, igice cyoroshye cya PCB gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ihindagurika, guhungabana, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma bikwiranye n’ibidukikije bikaze.

Ikiguzi:Mugihe igiciro cyambere cyibibaho byumuzunguruko wa Rigid Flex birashobora kuba hejuru gato ugereranije na PCB gakondo gakondo, barashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire. Kurandura imiyoboro hamwe ninsinga bigabanya guterana hamwe nigihe, bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo. Byongeye kandi, ubwizerwe nigihe kirekire cyibibaho bigoye birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusana, kuzamura ibiciro muri rusange mugihe kirekire.

Ibishushanyo mbonera byubushakashatsi bukomeye:

Gutegura PCB ikomeye cyane bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu bitandukanye kugirango ukore neza kandi wizewe.

Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi byashizweho kugirango uzirikane:

a. Inzitizi z'imashini:Sobanukirwa kandi usesengure inzitizi zikoreshwa mubikoresho. Hitamo ahantu hasabwa kugoramye, impande zingana, no guhuza cyangwa ibice byose bishobora gusaba inkunga yinyongera. Ibice byoroshye byashizweho kugirango bihangane kunama no kugundwa bitabangamiye imikorere yabyo.

b. Inzira zikurikirana:Menya neza inzira nyabagendwa kugirango ukomeze ubunyangamugayo. Irinde gushyira ibimenyetso hafi yunamye kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso. Komeza intera ikwiye hagati yinzira kugirango wirinde kwambukiranya ibimenyetso no gutesha agaciro ibimenyetso. Tekereza gukoresha ibimenyetso bigenzurwa na impedance kubimenyetso byihuta kugirango ugabanye ibimenyetso nibihombo.

c. Gushyira Ibigize:Hindura uburyo bwo gushyira ibice kugirango umenye neza kandi wirinde kwivanga ahantu hagoramye. Reba ingano yibigize, uburemere, nibiranga ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa nibice byoroshye. Shira ibice biremereye kubice bigoye kugirango uhamye, kandi wirinde gushyira ibice birebire bishobora kubangamira ikibaho cyangwa kugunama.

d. Guhitamo Ibikoresho:Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiranye nibice byoroshye kandi bikomeye bya PCB. Reba guhinduka, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no guhuza nibikorwa byo gukora. Ibikoresho byoroshye bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi biramba, mugihe ibikoresho bikomeye bigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije. Menya neza ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe bihujwe no guterana no kugurisha.

e. Impirimbanyi z'umuringa:Ikomeza gukwirakwiza kuringaniza umuringa kuri PCB kugirango wirinde guturika, guturika, cyangwa ibindi byananiranye. Koresha umubyimba ukwiye wumuringa no gukwirakwiza kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko. Irinde ibimenyetso biremereye byumuringa cyangwa ubwinshi bwumuringa ahantu hagaragara kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa no gutsindwa.

F. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora:Korana cyane nababikora mugihe cyibishushanyo mbonera kugirango umenye neza PCBs. Reba ubushobozi n'imbogamizi zuburyo bwo gukora no guteranya, nka lamination, gucukura, na etching. Hindura ibishushanyo byoroshya gukora, guteranya no kugerageza.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB:

Gushushanya bikomeye-flex PCB ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi kugirango tumenye neza igishushanyo cyiza kandi cyizewe.Dore intambwe ku yindi

kuyobora inzira yo gushushanya:

Sobanura Ibisabwa Ibishushanyo:Tangira usobanura neza ibyifuzo byumushinga, harimo imikorere yifuzwa, ibisobanuro byamashanyarazi, nimbogamizi. Ibi bizatanga urufatiro rukomeye rwibikorwa.

Igishushanyo mbonera:Kora ibishushanyo mbonera byumuzunguruko kugirango ushireho amashanyarazi nu gushyira ibice. Iyi ntambwe ifasha kumenya imiterere rusange ya PCB kandi ikemeza ko ibice byose bikenewe birimo.

Imiterere y'ubuyobozi:Menya ubunini rusange nuburyo byububiko bukomeye. Reba ingano y'ibikoresho n'imbogamizi zose zikoreshwa, nk'umwanya uhari cyangwa ibisabwa byihariye byo kwishyiriraho.

Gushyira ibice:Shira ibice ku gice gikomeye cyibibaho, urebe neza umwanya uhagije wumuringa. Reba imicungire yubushyuhe kandi wirinde gushyira ibice bishobora kubangamira ibice byoroshye. Iyi ntambwe ifasha guhuza imiterere yimikorere nibikorwa.

Inzira zikurikirana:Inzira y'umuringa ikurikirana ku kibaho, ugashyira ibimenyetso bikomeye ku bice bikomeye bishoboka. Witondere cyane guhuza inzitizi, gucunga urusaku, no kwirinda kwihuta kwihuta. Kurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso kandi urebe ibisabwa byihariye kubishushanyo mbonera.

Igishushanyo cyoroshye:Nyuma yo gukoresha insinga zikomeye zirangiye, wibande ku guhuza igice cyoroshye cyibibaho byacapwe. Reba stackup, ubugari bwumurongo, nibisabwa bitangwa nuwabikoze. Menya neza ko igishushanyo gikurikiza amabwiriza yakozwe na flex ya PCB yakozwe kugirango yizere kandi arambye.

Emeza igishushanyo:Kora igishushanyo mbonera ukoresheje ibikoresho bya software bikwiye. Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura igishushanyo mbonera (DRC), kugenzura amategeko y'amashanyarazi (ERC) no gusesengura ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso. Kugenzura niba igishushanyo cyujuje ibisabwa byose kandi kigakora imikorere ikwiye.

Igisekuru cyibyangombwa byo gukora:Gukora ibyangombwa byose bikenewe byo gukora ukurikije ibisabwa nuwabikoze. Ibi birimo gukora dosiye ya Gerber, gucukura dosiye no gushushanya inteko. Menya neza ko inyandiko zikora zigaragaza neza igishushanyo mbonera kandi zigatanga amakuru yose asabwa muguhimba no guterana.

Isubiramo hamwe nuwabikoze:Korana cyane nu ruganda wahisemo kugirango usuzume igishushanyo kandi urebe ko cyujuje ubushobozi bwo gukora no guteranya. Korana nuwabikoze kugirango akemure ibibazo cyangwa ibibazo byose hanyuma uhindure ibikenewe mubishushanyo.

Ibikoresho na software ya Rigid-Flex PCB Igishushanyo:

Gutegura imiyoboro ikomeye ya flex bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye na software kugirango tumenye ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe. Hano

ibikoresho bimwe bya software bizwi bikoreshwa mu nganda:

a. Igishushanyo cya Altium:Azwiho ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gushushanya, Altium Designer itanga icyitegererezo cya 3D, kugenzura amategeko agenga igishushanyo mbonera, gusesengura ibimenyetso byerekana ubuziranenge hamwe n’imikoreshereze y’abakoresha.

b. Cadence Allegro:Cadence Allegro itanga ibikoresho bikomeye byo gushushanya PCBs ikomeye. Itanga imikorere igezweho yo kuyobora, gushushanya byihuse, no gucunga imbogamizi.

c. Umutoza Xpedition:Mentor Xpedition ikoreshwa cyane mubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB, harimo PCBs ikomeye. Itanga isomero rinini ryibitabo, igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye cyo kugenzura no gusesengura ibimenyetso byuzuye.

d. Eagle PCB:Eagle PCB ni amahitamo azwi kubatangiye n'imishinga mito. Itanga intangiriro yimbitse, gufata amashusho no gutunganya imiterere, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya.

e. OrCAD:Igishushanyo cya OrCAD PCB ni software igizwe na software itandukanye ishigikira igishushanyo cya PCB cyuzuye, harimo pcb yoroheje. Itanga ibintu nkibishushanyo mbonera byo gukora (DFM) kugenzura, kugihe nyacyo cyo gutanga ibitekerezo, hamwe no kwihuta cyane.

f. Imirimo ikomeye:Iyi ni software ikunzwe cyane yubukorikori ishobora gukoreshwa ifatanije na software ya PCB kugirango ikore moderi yukuri ya 3D yibigize PCB flex. Iremera amashusho ya PCB muburyo bwateranijwe kandi ifasha kumenya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyakwivanga cyangwa ibibazo byiyongera.

g. PADS:PADS ni porogaramu ishushanya ya PCB yo muri Mentor Graphics, itanga igishushanyo mbonera n'imikorere yo kwigana. Itanga ibiranga bikwiranye nigishushanyo mbonera cya PCB, harimo kugenzura imiterere yoroheje yo kugenzura no kwerekana amashusho ya 3D.

h. KiCad:KiCad ni isoko ifunguye porogaramu ya PCB itanga ibikoresho byuzuye byo gushushanya kubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB. Itanga intera yimbere, gufata amashusho hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere, kandi ishyigikira igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB hamwe na maritire.

i. SOLIDWORKS PCB:Iyi software ikomatanya ubushobozi bwo gushushanya imashini n'amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza mugushushanya imbaho ​​zikomeye. Ifasha ubufatanye bunoze hagati yubukanishi bwamashanyarazi namashanyarazi kandi butuma habaho guhuza neza PCB flex nibice bikomeye.

Mugihe uhisemo igikoresho cya software kubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkuburyo bugoye bwo gushushanya, ubuhanga bwitsinda ryabashushanyije, hamwe nimbogamizi zingengo yimari. Birasabwa gusuzuma ibiranga, imikorere nubukoresha-bwinshuti bwibikoresho bitandukanye mbere yo gufata icyemezo.Shenzhen Capel ikora imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zoroshye kuva 2009. Ikibazo cyose cyakirwa neza kugirango utubwire.

Kwipimisha no guhimba Semi Rigid Flex PCB:

Igishushanyo kimaze kurangira, guhuza ibizamini no gutekereza kubitekerezo ningirakamaro mugushira mubikorwa neza

ya PCB ikomeye. Hano hari intambwe zingenzi muburyo bwo kugerageza no gukora:

a. Iterambere rya prototype:Porotipire yuburyo bukomeye bwa PCB igomba gushirwaho mbere yo kujya mubikorwa byuruhererekane. Prototyping ituma igeragezwa ryuzuye no kwemeza ibishushanyo. Ifasha kumenya inenge iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare kugirango impinduka zikenewe zishobore gukorwa.

b. Isubiramo ry'inganda:Gukorana cyane nuwabikoze, igishushanyo kirasubirwamo kugirango urebe ko gishobora gukora no guteranya. Muganire kubyifuzo byo gukora nko guhitamo ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera, nibisabwa byihariye kubice bigoye kandi byoroshye. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gukora neza no guteranya.

c. Igishushanyo mbonera (DFT):Reba ibishushanyo mbonera byongera ubuhamya bwa PCBs ikomeye. Shyira mubikorwa ibintu nkibizamini, ibibaho byinjira, cyangwa kwiyubaka-kwipimisha (BIST) kugirango byorohereze ibizamini mugihe cyo gukora no mubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Ibitekerezo bya DFT bifasha koroshya inzira yikizamini no kumenya ibibazo byose bishoboka.

d. Igenzura ryikora ryikora (AOI):Koresha sisitemu ya AOI kugirango ukore igenzura ryikora ryihuse rya PCB yahimbwe. Sisitemu ya AOI irashobora kumenya inenge zishobora gukorwa nkikabutura, gufungura, ibice bidahuye cyangwa kugurisha. Iyi ntambwe iremeza ubwiza nubwizerwe bwibibaho byakozwe.

e. Ikizamini cyo kwizerwa:Ikizamini gikomeye cyo kwizerwa gikorerwa ku kibaho cyakozwe na rigid-flex. Iki kizamini gikubiyemo ibizamini byo guhangayikisha ibidukikije, gusiganwa ku magare yumuriro, kugerageza kunyeganyega no gupima imikorere yubuyobozi. Ikizamini cyizewe kigenzura igihe kirekire n'imikorere ya PCB mubihe nyabyo.

F. Inyandiko zerekana:Komeza igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye kirimo fagitire y'ibikoresho (BOM), ibishushanyo by'inteko, gahunda y'ibizamini n'ibisobanuro by'ibizamini. Iyi nyandiko ningirakamaro mugukemura ibibazo, gusana, no kuvugurura ejo hazaza. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro byibicuruzwa byose byubuzima.

Mugukurikiza izi ntambwe, abakora capel pcb barashobora kwemeza neza kugerageza no gukora imbaho ​​zikomeye, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byizewe.

Muri make:

Gushushanya no gukora ibintu byoroshye byacapwe byumuzunguruko bisaba gusobanukirwa neza ibijyanye nubukanishi, amashanyarazi, ninganda zirimo. Gukurikiza amahame yavuzwe muri iki gitabo, Capel yemeza neza igishushanyo mbonera, kugerageza, no gukora PCBs zikomeye kandi zizewe. Rigid-flex ibika umwanya, ikongerera igihe kandi igahinduka, ikaba igisubizo cyingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho, ibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora kugirango dukoreshe byimazeyo ubushobozi bwa PCBs kandi bigatanga umusanzu muguhanga udushya. Mugushira mubikorwa izi ngamba, Capel irema ibiremwa bigezweho PCB ibisubizo byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Shenzhen Capel Technology Co., Ltd. yashyizeho uruganda rwayo Rigid Flex Pcb mu 2009 kandi ni uruganda rukora Flex Rigid Pcb. Hamwe nimyaka 15 yuburambe bwumushinga, uburyo bukomeye bwo gutembera, ubushobozi bwa tekinike nziza, ibikoresho byogukora byiterambere, sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe na Capel ifite itsinda ryinzobere zumwuga kugirango ziha abakiriya isi yose ibisobanuro byuzuye, byujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye bwa flex board, Hdi Rigid Flex Pcb, Rigid Flex Pcb Ibihimbano, Byihuta Byihuta Rigid Flex Pcb, byihuta byihuta bya pcb prototypes .Ibisubizo byacu mbere yo kugurisha na nyuma yo kugurisha serivisi za tekiniki hamwe no gutanga mugihe gikwiye bituma abakiriya bacu bahita babona amahirwe yisoko kumishinga yabo.