Nigute ushobora gukora prototype ya sisitemu yo kwishyuza PCB: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Intangiriro:

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza bateri ryateje imbere cyane ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukoresha neza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Nyamara, inzira yo guteza imbere sisitemu isaba gutegura neza, kugerageza, na prototyping.Iyi blog igamije kuguha ubuyobozi bwuzuye muburyo bwo gukora prototype ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe (PCB) byumwihariko kugirango ukoreshwe muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza bateri.Muguhuza ubumenyi bwubumenyi nintambwe zifatika, uzaba ufite ibikoresho byo guteza imbere prototypes no gutwara udushya muri uru rwego rushimishije.

1. Sobanukirwa na prototype ya PCB ya sisitemu yo kwishyuza bateri:

Mbere yo gucengera muri prototyping, ni ngombwa kumenya ibyibanze byubushakashatsi bwa PCB hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza bateri. PCBs nishingiro ryibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike, harimo na charger za bateri, kuko zitanga amashanyarazi akenewe hagati yibigize. Menya neza ubwoko butandukanye bwa PCBs nkuruhande rumwe, uruhande rumwe kandi rwinshi nkuko guhitamo biterwa nuburemere bwa sisitemu.

2. Sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho bateri gutegura no gushushanya:

Gutegura neza no gushushanya nibyingenzi kugirango bigerweho PCotyp prototyping. Tangira usobanura intego za sisitemu yo kwishyuza bateri no kumenya ubwoko bwa bateri ishyigikira. Reba uburyo bwo kwishyuza (guhora voltage, guhora, nibindi), igihe cyo kwishyuza, ubushobozi, ibiranga umutekano nibindi bintu. Koresha porogaramu yo kwigana kugirango ugaragaze kandi usesengure imyitwarire ya sisitemu mbere yo kwinjira mu cyiciro cya prototyping.

3. Hitamo ibice bikwiye:

Guhitamo ibice birashobora guhindura cyane imikorere ya PCB no kwizerwa. Hitamo ibice bihuye na voltage nibisabwa muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza. Tekereza gukoresha umuzenguruko wo mu rwego rwohejuru (IC) wagenewe umwihariko wo kwishyuza bateri. Byongeye kandi, hitamo ihuza ryizewe, résistoriste, capacator, nibindi bikoresho bikenewe kugirango umenye neza imikorere myiza.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera n'imiterere ya PCB:

Guhitamo ibice bimaze kurangira, igihe kirageze cyo gukora igishushanyo mbonera no gushushanya imiterere ya PCB. Koresha ibikoresho bya software nka Altium Designer, Eagle cyangwa KiCad kugirango ukore ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana amasano yose hagati yibigize. Menya neza ibimenyetso byumvikana kandi byumvikana kugirango byumvikane byoroshye.

Igishushanyo kirangiye, shyira ahagaragara PCB. Menya neza ko ibice byashyizwe neza, urebye ibintu nko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, uburebure bwakurikiranye, hamwe nuburinganire bwibimenyetso. Witondere byumwihariko ingingo zihuza za batiri kugirango umenye neza ko zifunze kandi zishobora gukora urwego rukenewe rwa voltage na voltage.

5. Gukora dosiye ya Gerber:

Igishushanyo cya PCB kimaze kurangira, dosiye ya Gerber irakorwa. Izi dosiye zirimo amakuru yose uwabikoze akeneye kubyara PCB kubisobanuro byawe. Ongera usuzume neza igishushanyo mbonera kugirango umenye neza kandi uhuze nubuyobozi bukorwa.

6. Kwandika no kugerageza:

Umaze kwakira PCB yakozwe, urashobora guteranya no kugerageza prototype. Tangira utanga ikibaho hamwe nibice byatoranijwe, urebe neza polarite no guhuza. Reba neza kugurisha neza kandi witondere cyane ibice byingenzi nkumuriro w'amashanyarazi no kwishyuza IC.

Nyuma yo guterana, prototype irageragezwa hakoreshejwe software hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima. Kurikirana uburyo bwo kwishyuza kugirango urebe ko yubahiriza ibipimo byateganijwe mbere. Suzuma izamuka ry'ubushyuhe, ihagaze neza, n'imikorere muri rusange. Kora ibikenewe kandi uhindure ibikorwa nibikenewe.

7. Kuvuga no gutunganya:

Prototyping ni inzira itera. Gisesengura ibisubizo byikizamini kugirango umenye ibitagenda neza cyangwa uturere two kunoza no kunoza igishushanyo cya PCB ukurikije. Ibi birashobora guhindura ibice byashyizwe, gukurikirana inzira, cyangwa guhitamo ibice bitandukanye. Icyiciro cyo kwipimisha gisubirwamo kugeza ibikorwa byifuzwa no kwizerwa bigerwaho.

Mu gusoza:

Sisitemu yo kwishyuza bateri PCB prototyping isaba gutegura neza, gushushanya, no kugenzura. Mugusobanukirwa shingiro rya PCB, guhitamo ibice byingenzi, guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nimiterere ya PCB, ugakurikirwa no kugerageza neza no gutondeka neza, urashobora guteza imbere sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho bateri neza kandi yizewe. Wibuke, gukomeza kwiga no kuguma hejuru yikoranabuhanga rigezweho bizagufasha gusunika imipaka yo guhanga udushya muri uru rwego rufite imbaraga. Ibyiza bya prototyping!