Imipaka yo gukoresha ububumbyi bwibibaho

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzaganira ku mbogamizi zo gukoresha ububumbyi ku mbaho ​​z’umuzunguruko no gushakisha ubundi buryo bushobora gutsinda izo mbogamizi.

Ubukorikori bwakoreshejwe mu nganda zitandukanye mu binyejana byinshi, butanga inyungu zitandukanye bitewe nimiterere yihariye. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo ni ugukoresha ububumbyi mu mbaho ​​zumuzunguruko. Mugihe ububumbyi butanga inyungu zimwe kubisabwa byubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko, ntabwo bigarukira.

Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru zo gukoresha ceramic kubibaho byumuzunguruko ni ubwitonzi bwayo.Ubukorikori ni ibikoresho byoroshye kandi birashobora gucika cyangwa kumeneka bitagoranye. Ubu bugoryi butuma badakwiriye kubisabwa bisaba guhora bikora cyangwa bikorerwa ibidukikije bikaze. Mugereranije, ibindi bikoresho nkibibaho bya epoxy cyangwa substrate yoroheje biraramba kandi birashobora kwihanganira ingaruka cyangwa kunama bitabangamiye ubusugire bwumuzunguruko.

Indi mbogamizi yubutaka nubukonje bukabije bwumuriro.Nubwo ububumbyi bufite imiterere myiza yamashanyarazi, ntibisohora ubushyuhe neza. Uku kugabanuka guhinduka ikibazo cyingenzi mubisabwa aho imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, nka electronics power cyangwa imirongo myinshi yumurongo. Kunanirwa gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza bishobora kuviramo ibikoresho kunanirwa cyangwa kugabanya imikorere. Ibinyuranyo, ibikoresho nkibikoresho byuma byacapwe byumuzunguruko (MCPCB) cyangwa polymers ikora ubushyuhe bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira kandi bikazamura ubwizerwe bwumuzunguruko.

Byongeye kandi, ububumbyi ntibukwiriye gukoreshwa cyane.Kubera ko ububumbyi bufite dielectric ihoraho, birashobora gutera ibimenyetso no kugoreka kumurongo mwinshi. Iyi mbogamizi igabanya akamaro kayo muri porogaramu aho ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso ari ngombwa, nk'itumanaho ridafite insinga, sisitemu ya radar, cyangwa imiyoboro ya microwave. Ibindi bikoresho nkibisanzwe byihariye bya laminate cyangwa amazi ya kirisiti ya kirisiti (LCP) itanga ibyuma bya dielectric yo hasi, kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso no kwemeza imikorere myiza kumurongo mwinshi.

Indi mbogamizi yimbaho ​​zumuzunguruko nubushakashatsi bwazo bugarukira.Ubukorikori busanzwe burakomeye kandi buragoye gushiraho cyangwa guhindura iyo bumaze gukorwa. Iyi mbogamizi igabanya imikoreshereze yabyo isaba ibintu bigoye byumuzunguruko wa geometrike, ibintu bidasanzwe, cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byumuzingi. Ibinyuranyo, imbaho ​​zoroshye zacapwe zumuzunguruko (FPCB), cyangwa insimburangingo ngengabuzima, zitanga igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, cyemerera kurema imbaho ​​zoroheje, zoroheje, ndetse zunamye.

Usibye izo mbogamizi, ububumbyi burashobora kuba buhenze ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mukibaho.Uburyo bwo gukora ubukorikori buragoye kandi busaba akazi cyane, bigatuma umusaruro mwinshi utagabanuka cyane. Iki giciro gishobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi cyinganda zishakira ibisubizo bikoresha neza bitabangamiye imikorere.

Mugihe ububumbyi bushobora kuba bufite aho bugarukira kubikorwa byumuzunguruko, biracyafite akamaro mubice byihariye.Kurugero, ububumbyi nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, aho ubwiza bwumuriro bwiza hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamashanyarazi nibyingenzi. Bakora kandi neza mubidukikije aho kurwanya imiti cyangwa ruswa ari ngombwa.

Muri make,ububumbyi bufite ibyiza nimbibi iyo bikoreshejwe mukibaho cyumuzunguruko. Mugihe ubwitonzi bwabo, ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, imiterere idahwitse yubushakashatsi, imipaka yinshyi, hamwe nigiciro cyinshi bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, ububumbyi buracyafite imitungo yihariye ituma iba ingirakamaro mubihe runaka. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibikoresho bindi nka MCPCB, polymers itwara amashyuza, laminates yihariye, FPCB cyangwa LCP substrate ziragenda zigaragara kugirango zitsinde izo mbogamizi kandi zitange imikorere inoze, ihindagurika, imicungire yumuriro nigiciro cyibikorwa bitandukanye byubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko.