Gukora prototype ya PCB? Ntukore ayo makosa!

Intangiriro:

Kubaka prototype yumuzunguruko nintambwe yingenzi mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa. Iyemerera injeniyeri, abashushanya n'ababikora kugerageza no kunonosora ibitekerezo byabo mbere yo gukomeza umusaruro. Ariko, hari amakosa amwe amwe ashobora kubangamira intsinzi yubuyobozi bwa prototype.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzaganira kuri aya makosa tunatanga inama zuburyo bwo kubyirinda kugirango inzira ya prototyping PCB igende neza kandi neza.

1. Kwirengagiza igenamigambi ryiza nigishushanyo mbonera

Rimwe mu makosa akomeye mugihe wubaka prototype yumuzunguruko ni ukwirengagiza igenamigambi ryiza. Kwihutisha icyiciro cya prototyping nta gahunda yatekerejwe neza birashobora kuvamo guta igihe, imbaraga, nubutunzi. Mbere yo gutangira kubaka, nibyingenzi gukora igishushanyo gisobanutse, gusobanura imiterere yibigize, no gushyiraho igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye.

Kugira ngo wirinde iri kosa, fata umwanya wo gutegura no gushushanya ikibaho cya prototyping neza. Ibi birimo gusobanukirwa intego zumuzunguruko, guhitamo ibice bikwiye, no gukora igishushanyo kirambuye. Gukoresha porogaramu ishushanya PCB irashobora kandi gufasha gutunganya gahunda yo gutegura no kwirinda inenge zishobora kuboneka.

2. Igishushanyo cyumuzingi kiragoye cyane

Kurenza urugero igishushanyo mbonera ni irindi kosa risanzwe rishobora gutuma prototype ikananirwa. Mugihe ari ibisanzwe gushaka gushyiramo ibintu byose nibikorwa mubishushanyo byawe byambere, kubikora birashobora gutuma ikibaho kitoroshye kandi bigoye guterana. Ibi byongera ibyago byamakosa kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo gutsinda prototype.

Kugira ngo wirinde gukabya gushushanya umuzenguruko wawe, wibande ku ntego nyamukuru za prototype yawe. Tangira nuburyo bwa minimalist hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro niba ari ngombwa. Kwiyoroshya ntabwo byongera amahirwe yo kubaka neza, binatwara igihe kandi bigabanya ibiciro.

3. Kutareba imicungire yubushyuhe

Imicungire yubushyuhe akenshi yirengagizwa mugihe wubaka imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko wa prototype, biganisha ku gushyuha no kunanirwa ibikoresho. Kutitaho bihagije gukonjesha birashobora kuganisha kumikorere muri rusange kandi, hamwe na hamwe, kwangirika bidasubirwaho kubigize.

Kugira ngo wirinde iri kosa, tekereza ku bintu nko gushyira ibice, ubushyuhe, hamwe n’umwuka wo mu kirere kugirango umenye neza imicungire yubushyuhe. Gukwirakwiza neza ibice bitanga ubushyuhe no gukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi birashobora gufasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza no gukumira ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho.

4. Kwirengagiza ibizamini no kwemezwa

Irindi kosa rikomeye nukwirengagiza kugerageza neza no kwemeza ikibaho cya prototype. Kureka iyi ntambwe ikomeye byongera ibyago byo kwirengagiza inenge zishushanyije, ibibazo byimikorere, nibibazo byo guhuza. Igeragezwa ryuzuye ntabwo ryemeza imikorere yinama gusa, ariko kandi rihamye mubihe bitandukanye.

Kugira ngo wirinde iri kosa, shyiramo uburyo buhagije bwo gupima no kwemeza mugice cya prototyping. Kora ibizamini bikora, ibimenyetso byerekana ubudakemwa, hamwe no gupima ibidukikije kugirango umenye prototype kwizerwa no kuramba. Iyi ntambwe ifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare kandi itanga impinduka zikenewe mbere yo kwinjira mubikorwa.

5. Kwirengagiza igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora (DFM) gikunze kwirengagizwa mugihe cya prototyping, biganisha ku ngorane no kongera ibiciro mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro. Kwirengagiza ibisabwa ninganda nimbogamizi birashobora kuvamo inenge, guhitamo ibintu bitameze neza, hamwe nuburyo bwo guteranya bidakorwa neza.

Kugira ngo wirinde iri kosa, menya amahame ya DFM nubuyobozi. Hindura igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye cyo gukora, hitamo ibice bitagaragara, hanyuma urebe uburyo bwo gukora no guteranya icyiciro cyose cya prototyping. Kwishora hamwe nababikora hakiri kare birashobora kandi gutanga ubushishozi nibyifuzo byo kuzigama.

Mu gusoza:

Kubaka prototype yumuzunguruko nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byiterambere ryibicuruzwa. Urashobora kwemeza uburyo bwiza bwo gukora prototyping wirinda amakosa asanzwe nko kwirengagiza igenamigambi ryiza, kurenza urugero kubishushanyo mbonera, kwirengagiza imicungire yumuriro, kureka ibizamini, no kwirengagiza gushushanya kubikorwa. Gufata umwanya wo gutegura, gushushanya, kugerageza, no gutezimbere imbaho ​​za prototype bizatuma inzibacyuho yumusaruro irushaho gukora neza kandi ihendutse. Wibuke, ikibaho cyiza cya prototype ninzira igana ku bicuruzwa byatsinze, byiteguye isoko.