Mu nganda za elegitoroniki yihuta cyane, igihe ni cyo kintu cyingenzi iyo uzanye ibicuruzwa bishya ku isoko. Rigid-flex PCB (Icapa ryumuzunguruko wacapwe) ni agace kihariye aho guhinduka byihuse. Ugeranije ibyiza bya PCBs zikomeye kandi zoroshye, izi mbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zigezweho zirazwi cyane kubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzuza ibisabwa byoroheje no guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kubiciro byihuta-byihuta-bigoye bya PCBs.

Gucukumbura ibyibanze bya PCBs igoye:

Mbere yo kwibira mubice byigiciro, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imiterere yibanze ya rigid-flex PCBs.

Rigid-flex PCBni ubwoko bwihariye bwumuzunguruko uhuza ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byoroshye mubwubatsi bwayo. Byashizweho hamwe no guhinduranya bigoye kandi byoroshye igice cyigice, gihujwe nibisobanuro byayobora hamwe na vias. Ihuriro rifasha PCB kwihanganira kunama, kuzunguruka no kugoreka, kwemerera kubumba ibice bitatu kandi bikwiranye nu mwanya muto cyangwa udasanzwe.

Igice gikomeye cyibibaho bikozwe mubikoresho gakondo bya PCB nka fiberglass (FR-4) cyangwa epoxy ikomatanya. Ibi bice bitanga inkunga yimiterere, ibice byamazu, hamwe nu murongo wo guhuza. Ku rundi ruhande, ibice byoroshye, bikozwe muri polyimide cyangwa ibintu bisa byoroshye bishobora kwihanganira kunama no kunama bitavunitse cyangwa gutakaza imikorere. Inzira ziyobora hamwe na vias zihuza ibice muri PCB ikomeye kandi byoroshye kandi birashobora gukorwa mumuringa cyangwa ibindi byuma bitwara. Byashizweho kugirango habeho guhuza amashanyarazi akenewe hagati yibice n'ibice mugihe byakira flex na flex yubuyobozi.

Ugereranije na PCB gakondo gakondo, PCBs igoye ifite ibyiza byinshi:

Kuramba: Gukomatanya ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byoroshye bituma PCBs idakomeye kandi irwanya imbaraga zumukanishi no kunyeganyega, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa mubisabwa hamwe no kugenda kenshi cyangwa guhungabana.
Kuzigama umwanya: Rigid-flex PCBs irashobora kugundwa cyangwa kugororwa muburyo bworoshye, bigatuma gukoresha neza umwanya uhari. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubisabwa aho ingano n'uburemere ari ibintu bikomeye.
Kwizerwa: Kurandura imiyoboro hamwe ninsinga mubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB bigabanya umubare wibishobora kunanirwa, bityo bikazamura ubwizerwe muri rusange. Imiterere ihuriweho kandi igabanya ibyago byo kwangiriza ibimenyetso cyangwa gutakaza. Kugabanya uburemere: Mugukuraho ibikenewe byongeweho byongeweho, insinga, cyangwa ibyuma byubaka, PCBs ikomeye-flex ifasha kugabanya uburemere rusange bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike, bigatuma biba byiza mubyogajuru, ibinyabiziga, hamwe nibisabwa byoroshye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka byihuse Rigid Flex PCB Igiciro cyo gukora:

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubiciro rusange byo gukora byihuse-bigora PCB:

Igishushanyo mbonera:Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuzunguruko ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku giciro cyo gukora cyibibaho bikomeye. Ibishushanyo mbonera byinshi hamwe nibice byinshi, guhuza nibigize bisaba uburyo burambuye kandi bunoze bwo gukora. Ibi bigoye byongera akazi nigihe gisabwa kugirango ukore PCB, bivamo ibiciro byinshi.

Ibimenyetso byiza n'umwanya:Ibishushanyo bya PCB bigezweho bisaba kwihanganira cyane, ubugari buto bwumurongo, hamwe nintera ntoya kugirango byongere imikorere na miniaturizasi. Nyamara, ibi bisobanuro bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora, nkimashini zisobanutse neza hamwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe. Ibi bintu byongera ibiciro byinganda kuko bisaba ishoramari ryinyongera, ubuhanga nigihe.

guhitamo ibikoresho:Guhitamo ibikoresho bya substrate hamwe nibifatika kubice bikomeye kandi byoroshye bya PCB nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro rusange byo gukora. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibiciro bitandukanye, bimwe bihenze kuruta ibindi. Kurugero, gukoresha ibikoresho bikora cyane nka polyimide cyangwa amazi ya kirisiti ya kirisiti irashobora kongera igihe kirekire no guhinduka kwa PCBs, ariko byongera ibiciro byinganda.

Uburyo bwo gukora:Umusaruro ugira uruhare runini mugiciro cyo gukora PCBs ikomeye. Umubare munini akenshi uganisha ku bukungu bwikigereranyo, kuko ibiciro byagenwe byo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora bishobora gukwirakwira mubice byinshi, bikagabanya ibiciro. Ibinyuranye, birashobora kubahenze gukora uduce duto cyangwa prototypes kuko ibiciro byagenwe bikwirakwizwa kumubare muto wibice.

Igihe cyo guhinduka gikenewe kuri PCBs nikindi kintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kubikorwa byinganda.Gusaba kwihuta byihutirwa bisaba uburyo bwihuse bwo gukora, kongera imirimo hamwe na gahunda nziza yo gukora. Izi ngingo zishobora kuvamo amafaranga yinyongera, harimo amasaha yikirenga kubakozi hamwe nuburyo bwihuse kubikoresho cyangwa serivisi.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibizamini:Kuzuza ubuziranenge bwihariye (nka IPC-A-600 Urwego rwa 3) birashobora gusaba izindi ntambwe zo kugerageza no kugenzura mugihe cyo gukora. Izi ngamba zubwishingizi bufite ireme zongera ikiguzi kuko zirimo ibikoresho byinyongera, umurimo nigihe. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa bidasanzwe byo kwipimisha, nko gupima ibibazo by’ibidukikije, kwipimisha impedance, cyangwa kugerageza gutwikwa, birashobora kongera ibintu bigoye hamwe nigiciro mubikorwa byo gukora.

Ibitekerezo Byongeweho Ibitekerezo Iyo Gukora Byihuta Hindura Rigid Flex PCB:

Usibye ibintu byingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, hari ibindi bintu byigiciro ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukora ibicuruzwa byihuta cyane

PCBs:

Serivisi zubwubatsi nigishushanyo:PCB prototyping nintambwe yingenzi muburyo bwihuse bwo guhinduranya rigid-flex PCB yo gukora. Ubwinshi bwimiterere yumuzunguruko nubuhanga bukenewe mugutezimbere igishushanyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya serivisi zubwubatsi nubushakashatsi. Ibishushanyo bigoye cyane birashobora gusaba ubumenyi nuburambe bwihariye, byongera ikiguzi cya serivisi.

Igishushanyo mbonera:Mugihe cyicyiciro cyo gushushanya, gusubiramo byinshi cyangwa gusubiramo birashobora gusabwa kugirango umenye imikorere nimikorere yubuyobozi bukomeye. Buri gishushanyo mbonera gisaba igihe ninyongera, byongera ibiciro byinganda. Kugabanya ivugurura ryibishushanyo binyuze mugupima neza no gufatanya nitsinda ryabashushanyije birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibi biciro.

Amasoko y'ibigize:Gushakisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byihariye kubibaho bikomeye-flex bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo gukora. Igiciro cyibigize kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkibigoye, kuboneka hamwe nubunini busabwa. Rimwe na rimwe, ibice byihariye cyangwa byabigenewe birashobora gukenerwa, bishobora kuba bihenze kandi bishobora kongera ibiciro byinganda.

Kuboneka Ibigize:Kuboneka no kuyobora ibihe byibice byihariye bigira ingaruka kuburyo PCB ishobora gukorwa vuba. Niba ibice bimwe bikenerwa cyane cyangwa bifite igihe kirekire cyo kuyobora kubera ubuke, ibi birashobora gutinza ibikorwa byinganda kandi bishobora kongera ibiciro. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibice biboneka mugihe uteganya gahunda yinganda ningengo yimari.

Inteko igoye:Ingorabahizi zo guteranya no kugurisha ibice kuri PCBs bigoye kandi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo gukora. Ibikoresho byiza hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo guterana bisaba igihe cyinyongera nakazi kabuhariwe. Ibi birashobora kwiyongera kumafaranga yo gukora muri rusange niba inteko isaba ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa ubuhanga. Kugabanya ibishushanyo mbonera no koroshya inzira yo guterana birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibi biciro.

Kurangiza hejuru:Guhitamo PCB kurangiza nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo gukora. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru, nka ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold) cyangwa HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling), bifite ibiciro bitandukanye bijyanye. Ibintu nkibiciro byibikoresho, ibikoresho bisabwa, nakazi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumafaranga yatoranijwe kurangiza. Ibiciro bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ubuso bukwiye kurangiza PCB ikomeye.

kubara ibi bintu byongeweho byigiciro mugukora byihuse-bigoye PCBs ningirakamaro kugirango bije neza ingengo yimishinga no gufata ibyemezo. Mugusobanukirwa nibi bintu, ababikora barashobora guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyabo, gushakisha ibikoresho, inzira yo guteranya, hamwe no guhitamo kurangiza kubicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro utabangamiye ubuziranenge.

Gukora byihuse-bigorana cyane PCBs ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byumusaruro rusange.Igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukora, ubuziranenge, serivisi zubwubatsi, gushakisha ibikoresho hamwe no guteranya ibintu byose bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo igiciro cyanyuma. Kugirango ugereranye neza ikiguzi cyo gukora byihuse PCB, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo bintu byose hanyuma ukabaza impuguke ya PCB inararibonye ishobora gutanga igisubizo kiboneye mugihe uhuza igihe, ubuziranenge nibisabwa byingengo yimari. Mugusobanukirwa naba bashoferi bigiciro, ibigo birashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango bitezimbere ibikorwa byinganda kandi bizane neza ibicuruzwa bigezweho kumasoko.
Shenzhen Capel Technology Co., Ltd. yashyizeho uruganda rwayo rukomeye rwa flex pcb mu 2009 kandi ni uruganda rukora Flex Rigid Pcb. Hamwe nimyaka 15 yuburambe bwumushinga, uburyo bukomeye bwo gutembera, ubushobozi bwa tekinike nziza, ibikoresho byogukora byimbere, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwuzuye, hamwe na Capel ifite itsinda ryinzobere zumwuga kugirango ziha abakiriya isi yose neza-nziza, nziza-1-32 layer rigid flex ikibaho, hdi Rigid Flex Pcb, Rigid Flex Pcb Ihimbano, igiterane cya flex-flex pcb, guteranya byihuse flex pcb, guhinduranya byihuse pcb prototypes.Ibisubizo byacu byihutirwa mbere yo kugurisha na nyuma ya-kugurisha serivisi za tekiniki hamwe no gutanga mugihe gikwiye bituma abakiriya bacu bafata isoko vuba amahirwe kumishinga yabo.