Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze ku makuru arambuye ya FPC igizwe na 12 (Flexible Printed Circuit) hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muri defibrillator yubuvuzi. Yibanze ku bisobanuro bya tekiniki, inzira yo gukora n'akamaro ka PCB zoroshye mu nganda zita ku buzima.
Iriburiro: Uruhare rwabyoroshye PCBs mubuhanga bwubuvuzi
Muburyo bugenda butera imbere mubuhanga bwubuvuzi, icyifuzo cyibisubizo bishya kandi byizewe bikomeje kwiyongera. Nkibice byingenzi byibikoresho byubuvuzi, PCB zoroshye zigira uruhare runini mugukora neza no gukora ibikoresho bikiza ubuzima. Muri ubu bushakashatsi, tuzacukumbura amakuru arambuye yuburyo 12 bwa FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muri defibrillator yubuvuzi. Iyi ngingo yibanze ku bisobanuro bya tekiniki, uburyo bwo gukora n’akamaro ka PCB zoroshye mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, zigamije kumva neza uruhare rukomeye ibyo bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho bigira mu nganda zita ku buzima.
Shakisha ibice 12 bya FPC byoroshye PCB
Ibice 12 bya FPC byoroshye PCB byerekana iterambere ryambere mubuhanga bwa elegitoroniki. Nkibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byubuvuzi, izi PCB zagenewe gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri, kwiringirwa no kuramba. Urwego rugoye rwa 12 FPCs rutuma ibishushanyo mbonera byumuzunguruko hamwe nibice byinshi byuzuzanya, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kandi bikora cyane.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki nakamaro kabyo mubuvuzi bwa defibrillator
Kubisobanuro bya tekinike ya 12-FPC, ubunyangamugayo ni ngombwa. Kubisobanuro byihariye bya defibrillator yubuvuzi, ibipimo byinshi byingenzi bigomba gusobanurwa neza kugirango umenye neza imikorere. Bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi bya tekinike birimo:
1. Ubugari bwumurongo nu murongo utandukanijwe: Ubugari bwumurongo nu murongo wa FPC bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo imikorere yamashanyarazi nuburinganire bwibimenyetso. Muri iki kibazo, kwerekana umurongo w'ubugari bwa 0.075mm n'umurongo uri hagati ya 0.06mm bituma habaho inzira igoye y'ibimenyetso byihuta kandi byerekana imirongo.
2. Ubugari bwibibaho: Uburebure bwikibaho bwa 0.4mm bwerekana ibisabwa muburyo bwa elegitoroniki bworoshye kandi bubika umwanya. Imiterere ya FPC yoroheje ituma habaho kwishyira hamwe muburyo buke bwibikoresho byubuvuzi.
3. Aperture ntarengwa: Ubushobozi buke bwa FPC ni 0.1mm, butuma gusudira neza kandi kwizewe kubice byubuso bwubuso kandi bigafasha kunoza imbaraga rusange yibigize.
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5. Gukomera: Gukoresha amasahani yicyuma bitanga ubukana bwa FPC, bikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere nuburyo bworoshye bwo kurwanya imihangayiko, kunyeganyega no kunama.
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Ubuhanga bwo gukora: kwemeza ubuziranenge nukuri
Gukora ibice 12 bya FPC ninzira igoye kandi yihariye isaba ubushobozi bwo gukora buhanga nubuhanga. Itsinda ryacu ryubuhanga buhanga cyane rifite uburambe bwimyaka 16 yubuvuzi bworoshye PCB, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango ireme ryiza rya FPC kubisabwa bikomeye mubuvuzi. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi, harimo:
1. Igice cya 12-cyateguwe neza kugirango ugere kumashanyarazi asabwa hamwe nuburinganire bwibimenyetso.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho: Guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byizewe nikintu cyibanze cyumusaruro wa FPC. Ibikoresho byateye imbere, umuringa wumuringa nibikoresho byo kuvura hejuru byatoranijwe kugirango byuzuze amahame yinganda zubuvuzi kandi byemeze igihe kirekire.
3. Gutondeka neza no kumurika: Ibishushanyo bigoye hamwe numurongo wumuzunguruko byashyizwe muburyo bworoshye kuri substrate yoroheje, bikomeza uburinganire buringaniye kandi buhuza. Igikorwa cyo kumurika kirimo guhuza ibice byinshi byibikoresho byoroshye kandi bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango ugere kuburinganire nuburinganire bwimiterere.
4. Gucukura neza no gufata isahani: Gucukura ibyobo bito na vias bifite byibura diameter ya 0.1mm bisaba ibikoresho bihanitse kandi ubumenyi bwumwuga. Inzira ikurikiraho yumuringa itanga amashanyarazi yizewe muburyo bwa FPC.
5. Kwerekana amashusho neza no kuvura hejuru: Gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura zahabu yibiza bisaba tekinoroji yerekana amashusho kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza no guhuza. Iyi ntambwe ikomeye yongerera imbaraga FPC kurwanya ruswa, kugurishwa, no gukora amashanyarazi.
Akamaro ka 12-FPC murwego rwo kuvura defibrillator
Ikoreshwa rya FPC igizwe na 12 muri defibrillator yubuvuzi ryerekana uruhare rwayo mugukora neza kandi kwizerwa ryibikoresho byubuvuzi bikiza ubuzima. Impinduka zifatika za FPC, guhuza cyane hamwe no gukora amashanyarazi akomeye bifasha kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye byubuvuzi. Ibiranga umwihariko ukora 12-layer FPC nziza kubikorwa bya defibrillator harimo:
1. Igishushanyo mbonera gifasha gukora igikoresho cyubuvuzi kigendanwa kandi cyoroshye.
2. Kwishyira hamwe kwinshi: FPC ifite ibice 12 byumuzunguruko ushobora kwinjizamo ibice byinshi, bigatuma defibrillator yinjizamo ibintu nibikorwa byiterambere mugihe hagumye ikintu gito.
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4. Kuramba no kwizerwa: Gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, kuvura hejuru ya zahabu kwibiza hamwe no kongera ibyuma byerekana ibyuma biha FPC igihe kirekire, bigatuma ubwizerwe bwigihe kirekire mubidukikije byubuvuzi.
Ubuvuzi bworoshye PCB bwo Gukora Defibrillator
Umwanzuro: Iterambere ryoroshye rya PCB no guhanga udushya mu buzima
Muri make, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri FPC igizwe na 12 muri defibrillator yubuvuzi bwerekana uruhare rukomeye rwa PCBs zoroshye zoroshye mu nganda zita ku buzima. Kwita cyane kubisobanuro bya tekiniki, uburyo bwo gukora neza, n'akamaro ka FPC mubikorwa bikomeye byubuvuzi bishimangira imikoranire igoye hagati yubuhanga bwa elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi. Hamwe no kwiyemeza kutajegajega ubuziranenge, kwiringirwa no guhanga udushya, ikoreshwa rya 12-FPC ryerekana iterambere rigezweho ritera iterambere ryibikoresho byubuvuzi. Mu gihe hakenewe ibisubizo byoroshye, bikora neza kandi byizewe bya elegitoroniki bikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwa PCBs mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi rukomeje kuba ingirakamaro, rugena ejo hazaza h’udushya tw’ubuzima.
Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi
Tumaze imyaka irenga 16, turi ku isonga mu gutanga ibisubizo byoroshye PCB ibisubizo byubuvuzi. Ubwitange bwacu butajegajega kubwukuri, ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya byashimangiye umwanya dufite nkumufatanyabikorwa wizewe mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Niba ushaka ibisubizo byoroshye bya PCB ibisubizo bihuye nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa mubuvuzi, itsinda ryacu ry'inararibonye ryiteguye gukorana nawe. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubushobozi bwacu, ubuhanga bwa tekinike nuburyo dushobora kuzamura ibikoresho byawe byubuvuzi hamwe nibisubizo byoroshye bya PCB.
Mu gihe urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi rukomeje gutera imbere, ibyifuzo by’ibisubizo bishya kandi byizewe biteganijwe kwiyongera. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe bwasuzumwe muri iyi ngingo, hasesenguwe amakuru arambuye y’ibice 12 bya FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muri defibrillator yubuvuzi. Iyi ngingo yibanze ku bisobanuro bya tekiniki, uburyo bwo gukora n’akamaro ka PCB zoroshye mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, zigamije kumva neza uruhare rukomeye ibyo bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho bigira mu nganda zita ku buzima.
Iyi ngingo yanditswe hashingiwe ku myaka 16 ya Capel afite uburambe bwumwuga mubijyanye nubuvuzi bworoshye PCB. Intego yacu ni ugutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi kuruhare rukomeye PCBs igira mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi, kandi dukomeje kwiyemeza gutanga ibisubizo byoroshye bya PCB mu buvuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2024
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