Inzitizi zishobora guhura nazo mugihe cyo gukora ibintu byoroshye

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye, kizwi kandi nkumuzunguruko woroshye cyangwa imbaho ​​zicapye zoroshye (PCBs), nibintu byingenzi mubikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki. Bitandukanye nizunguruka zikomeye, imiyoboro yoroheje irashobora kugoreka, kugoreka no kugundura, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa imbogamizi zumwanya.Ariko, kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora, ibibazo bimwe bishobora kuvuka mugihe cyo gukora imbaho ​​zoroshye.

Kimwe mubibazo byingenzi byahuye nabyo mugihe cyo gukora ningorabahizi yo gukora imiyoboro yoroheje.Bitewe nubworoherane bwabo, izo mbaho ​​akenshi zisaba imiterere igoye kandi yihariye. Gutegura uruziga rushobora kugororwa nta ngaruka mbi zijyanye n'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibice ni umurimo utoroshye. Byongeye kandi, kwemeza ko flex circuit ishobora kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byamashanyarazi byongeweho urwego rwinyongera.

Indi mbogamizi yahuye nazo mugihe cyoroshye cyumuzunguruko ni uguhitamo ibikoresho.Inzira zoroshye zisanzwe zigizwe nibice byinshi bya firime ya polyimide, ibimenyetso byumuringa, nibikoresho bifata. Ibi bikoresho bigomba gutoranywa neza kugirango bihuze kandi byizewe. Guhitamo ibikoresho bitari byo bishobora kuvamo guhinduka nabi, igihe gito cyo kubaho, cyangwa no kunanirwa k'umuzunguruko.

Byongeye kandi, kugumana imiterere yumuzingi neza mugihe cyainzira yo gukorani ikibazo.Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwibibaho, guhuza neza ni ngombwa. Mugihe cyibikorwa nko gutereta, kumurika cyangwa gucukura, kudahuza bishobora kubaho, bikaviramo kutitwara neza cyangwa se imiyoboro migufi. Ababikora bakeneye kumenya ingamba zifatika zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zashyizweho kugirango bagabanye ibibazo bidahuye.

Ikindi kibazo gikunze guhura nacyo mugihe cyumuzunguruko woroshye cyumuzunguruko ni ubwizerwe bwumuti ufata ibice hamwe.Ibifatika bigomba gutanga umurongo ukomeye kandi urambye hagati yinzego zitabangamiye imiterere yumuzingi. Igihe kirenze, ihinduka ryubushyuhe, ubushuhe, cyangwa guhangayikishwa nubukanishi birashobora kugira ingaruka kubusugire bwibiti, bigatuma ikibaho cyangirika cyangwa bikananirana.

Inzira zoroshye nazo zigaragaza ibibazo mugihe cyo kugerageza no kugenzura.Bitandukanye nimbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zikomeye, imiyoboro yoroheje ntishobora gufatanwa byoroshye cyangwa umutekano mugihe cyo kwipimisha. Kugirango hamenyekane ikizamini nyacyo kandi cyizewe, harakenewe ubundi buvuzi, bushobora gutwara igihe kandi bukora cyane. Byongeye kandi, kwerekana amakosa cyangwa inenge mumuzunguruko woroshye birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kubera ibishushanyo mbonera byabo hamwe nuburyo bwinshi.

Kwinjiza ibice ku mbaho ​​zoroshye zuzunguruka nabyo bitera ibibazo.Ubuso buto bwubuso hamwe nibibanza byiza bisaba gushyira neza neza kubutaka bworoshye. Guhindura imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko bituma bigorana gukomeza neza ibisabwa mugihe cyo gushyira ibice, byongera ibyago byo kugoreka cyangwa kudahuza.

Ubwanyuma, umusaruro wibyuma byumuzunguruko byoroshye birashobora kuba munsi ugereranije nibibaho bikomeye.Inzira zigoye zirimo, nkibice byinshi byo kumurika no kurigata, bitera imbaraga zisumba izindi inenge. Umusaruro urashobora guterwa nibintu nkibintu bifatika, ibikoresho byo gukora, cyangwa urwego rwubuhanga. Ababikora bakeneye gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere no gukomeza kunoza imikorere kugirango bongere umusaruro kandi bagabanye ibiciro by’umusaruro.

Muri byose, uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro yumuzunguruko yoroheje ntabwo iba ifite ibibazo byayo.Ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuvuka, uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera bisabwa kugeza guhitamo ibikoresho, kuva guhuza neza kugeza guhuza kwizerwa, kuva mubibazo byo kugerageza kugeza guhuza ibice, no gutanga umusaruro muke. Kunesha izo nzitizi bisaba ubumenyi bwimbitse, igenamigambi ryitondewe, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga mu nganda. Mugukemura neza ibyo bibazo, ababikora barashobora kubyara ubuziranenge bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwumuzunguruko wibikoresho bitandukanye mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki.