Amahitamo yimyitwarire yimyanya yumuzunguruko

Muri iyi blog, tuzareba uburyo butandukanye buboneka kubice byayobora mu mbaho ​​zoroshye.

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye, kizwi kandi nkicyapa cyoroshye cyacapwe cyumuzunguruko (PCBs) cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, byamamaye cyane mumyaka yashize kubera imiterere yihariye nibyiza bya PCB gakondo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kunama, kugoreka no kugoreka butuma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, ubuvuzi ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga ryambarwa.

Kimwe mu bice byingenzi bigize uruziga rworoshye ni urwego rwayobora. Izi nzego zifite inshingano zo kohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi no koroshya amashanyarazi mumuzunguruko. Guhitamo ibikoresho byayobora kuriyi nzego bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange no kwizerwa bya PCB yoroheje.

1. Ifu y'umuringa:

Umuringa wumuringa nicyo kintu gikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwimikorere yumuzingi. Ifite imiyoboro myiza, ihindagurika kandi iramba. Umuringa wumuringa uraboneka mubyimbye bitandukanye, mubisanzwe microne 12 kugeza 70, zemerera abashushanya guhitamo umubyimba ukwiye ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba. Umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa mubibaho byumuzunguruko byoroshye bivurwa hamwe nuwomekaho cyangwa uhuza kugirango uhuze neza na substrate yoroheje.

2. Wino ikora:

Irangi ryayobora nubundi buryo bwo gukora ibice byayobora muburyo bworoshye. Iyi wino igizwe nuduce duto duto twahagaritswe muburyo bwamazi, nkamazi cyangwa umusemburo kama. Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwifashishwa muburyo butandukanye, nko gucapa ecran, gucapa inkjet cyangwa gutera spray. Inkingi ziyobora nazo zifite inyungu zinyongera zo gukora ibintu byumuzunguruko bigoye bishobora gutegurwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ariko, ntibishobora kuba bitwara nkumuringa wumuringa kandi birashobora gusaba ubundi buryo bwo kubarinda kugirango bongere igihe kirekire.

3. Inkoranyamagambo:

Ibikoresho bifata neza ni ubundi buryo bwo kugurisha gakondo bwo gukora ibice byayobora mu mbaho ​​zoroshye. Ibyo bifata birimo ibice bitwara ibintu, nka feza cyangwa karubone, bikwirakwijwe muri polymer. Birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitaziguye byoroshye, bikuraho kugurisha. Ibikoresho bifata neza bitwara amashanyarazi neza kandi birashobora kwihanganira kunama no kugunama bitagize ingaruka kumikorere yumuzunguruko. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, barashobora kugira urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhangana ugereranije numuringa wumuringa, ushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange yumuzunguruko.

4. Filime yicyuma:

Filime yicyuma, nka firime ya aluminium cyangwa ifeza, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibice bitwara imbaho ​​zoroshye. Izi firime mubisanzwe ni vacuum yashyizwe kumurongo woroshye kugirango ube urwego rumwe kandi rukomeza rwabayobora. Amafirime yicyuma afite amashanyarazi meza kandi arashobora gushushanywa ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gukuraho cyangwa laser. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birashobora kugira aho bigarukira kubera ko ibyuma byabitswe bishobora gucika cyangwa gusibanganya iyo byunamye cyangwa bigoramye.

5. Graphene:

Graphene, igipande kimwe cya atome ya karubone itondekanye muri kasike ya mpande esheshatu, ifatwa nkibikoresho bitanga ibyiringiro byubuyobozi mu mbaho ​​zoroshye. Ifite amashanyarazi meza cyane nubushyuhe, hamwe nimbaraga nziza za mashini kandi zihinduka. Graphene irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, nko kubika imyuka ya chimique cyangwa gucapa inkjet. Nyamara, igiciro kinini kandi kigoye cyo gukora graphene no kuyitunganya ubu igabanya kwakirwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi.

Muncamake, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyobora ibice byubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko woroshye, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo. Umuringa wumuringa, wino yiyobora, ibifata neza, firime yumuringa hamwe na graphene byose bifite imiterere yihariye kandi birashobora guhindurwa kubisabwa byihariye mubisabwa bitandukanye.Abashushanya n'ababikora bagomba gusuzuma neza ayo mahitamo hanyuma bagahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bikoreshwa bishingiye kumikorere nkamashanyarazi, kuramba, guhinduka, nigiciro.