Ingano nuburyo bugarukira kubibaho byoroshye

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzareba ingano nuburyo imiterere yimipaka yumuzunguruko woroshye nuburyo izo mbogamizi zigira ingaruka kumahitamo.

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye, kizwi kandi nka PCB yoroheje, cyahinduye inganda za elegitoroniki nubushobozi bwihariye bwo kugoreka no guhuza nuburyo butandukanye. Izi mbaho ​​zoroshye zifungura uburyo bushya bwo gushushanya ibikoresho bito, byoroshye, nibindi byinshi bya elegitoroniki. Ariko, kimwe nubundi buhanga ubwo aribwo bwose, hari imbogamizi zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ukoresheje imbaho ​​zoroshye.

Ingano ntarengwa yimbaho ​​zuzunguruka:

Ikibaho cyumuzingi cyoroshye gifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza PCBs iyo bigeze mubunini. Ihinduka ryabo ryemerera ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ahantu hafunganye. Ariko, hariho ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bibuza kuzirikana.

1. Ubugari n'uburebure:Ubugari n'uburebure bwibibaho byizunguruka bigenwa nubunini bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Ibikoresho bisanzwe nka polyimide cyangwa Mylar akenshi biza mubunini busanzwe, bigabanya ubugari ntarengwa nuburebure bwikibaho. Ibipimo bisanzwe birashobora gutandukana bitewe nuwabikoze, ariko mubisanzwe biri hagati ya santimetero nke na metero nyinshi.

Ubunini:Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye mubisanzwe cyoroshye kuruta imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko. Ubunini bwa PCB ihindagurika igenwa nibikoresho bya substrate hamwe nubunini bwibindi byiciro byose, nkumuringa wumuringa cyangwa mask yo kugurisha. Ibi bice byongera ubunini bwikibaho kandi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyo gushushanya. Ikibaho cyoroheje gitanga byinshi byoroshye ariko birashobora kwangirika cyane.

Imiterere ibuza imbaho ​​zuzunguruka:

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye kirahinduka cyane muburyo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kunama no guhuza na geometrike zitandukanye butuma ibishushanyo mbonera bishya. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari imbogamizi zifatika zigomba gusuzumwa.

1. Kunama radiyo:Kunama radius nikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utegura imbaho ​​zoroshye. Yerekeza kuri radiyo ntoya ya curvature ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gishobora kwihanganira kitangiza ibimenyetso cyangwa ibice. Radiyo yunamye igenwa nubunini nibintu bifatika bya substrate. Mubisanzwe, nukuvuga ikibaho cyoroshye, radiyo ntoya. Urupapuro rwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa umurongo ngenderwaho bigomba guhora bisuzumwa kugirango barebe ko imipaka yubuyobozi itarenga.

2. Imiterere igoye:Mugihe ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye gishobora kugorama no kugundura, gukora imiterere ya 3D igoye birashobora kugorana. Inguni zikarishye, zigoramye, cyangwa imirongo myinshi igoye irashobora gushimangira ibikoresho byubuyobozi kandi bikabangamira ubusugire bwayo. Abashushanya bagomba gusuzuma neza imipaka yibikoresho kandi bakemeza ko imiterere yifuzwa ishobora kugerwaho nta mpanuka zo gutsindwa.

Hindura igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye mubitekerezo byizunguruka byumuzunguruko:

Nuburyo bugarukira, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zoroshye zitanga ibyiza byinshi. Kugirango umenye neza igishushanyo mbonera, ingano n'imiterere bigomba gusuzumwa kuva mbere. Hano hari inama zogutezimbere igishushanyo cya PCB cyoroshye:

1. Reba hamwe nuwabikoze:Buri ruganda rushobora kugira ubunini nubunini butandukanye. Nibyingenzi kugisha inama uwaguhisemo wahisemo hakiri kare mugushushanya kugirango wumve aho bigarukira kandi ushushanye.

2. Koresha ibikoresho byo kwigana:Hariho ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwigana bishobora gufasha gusesengura imyitwarire yumubiri yimbaho ​​zoroshye zuzunguruka mubihe bitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gufasha kumenya radiyo igoramye, guhangayikishwa nibishobora gutsindwa, bigatuma abashushanya gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

3. Gutegura guhinduka:Mugushushanya hamwe na PCB zoroshye, nibyiza gushiramo ibindi bishushanyo mbonera kugirango wongere ubworoherane. Kurugero, gutanga umwanya uhagije hagati yibigize hamwe nibisobanuro birashobora korohereza ikibaho kunama bitagize ibyangiritse cyangwa bigufi.

Mu gusoza, mugihe imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zoroshye zitanga ibyiza byinshi, nibyingenzi kwibuka ingano nubunini bugarukira.Mugusobanukirwa no gukora murizo mbogamizi, abashushanya barashobora gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kandi byizewe. Hamwe noguteganya neza, kugisha inama nababikora, no gukoresha ibikoresho byigana, igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB gishobora gusunika neza imipaka yubunini nuburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bikora neza kandi byiza.