Porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB yo gushushanya kubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB

Iriburiro:

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzacengera mwisi ya software ikora PCB tunashakisha ibyiza byayo mugushushanya PCBs ikomeye. Ibishoboka byatanzwe. Reka tugaragaze ubushobozi bwa software isanzwe ya PCB hamwe ninshingano zayo mugukora udushya, dukora neza-flex PCB.

Muri iki gihe ibidukikije byikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byateye imbere kandi byoroshye biriyongera cyane. Kugira ngo iki cyifuzo gikemuke, injeniyeri n'abashushanya ibintu bakomeje gusunika imbibi z'ikoranabuhanga ryacapwe (PCB). PCBs ya Rigid-flex yagaragaye nkigisubizo gikomeye gihuza ibyiza byumuzunguruko ukomeye kandi woroshye kugirango utange ibintu byinshi kandi bikomeye kubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki. Ariko, ikibazo gikunze kuvuka: “Nshobora gukoresha software isanzwe ya PCB mugushushanya gukomeye kwa PCB?”

1. Sobanukirwa n'ikibaho gikomeye:

Mbere yo gucengera mwisi ya software ishushanya PCB, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe neza icyo PCB igoye-flex PCB nibiranga bidasanzwe. Rigid-flex PCB ni ikibaho cyumuzunguruko uhuza ibice byoroshye kandi bigoye kugirango habeho ibishushanyo mbonera bya elegitoroniki. Izi PCB zitanga inyungu nyinshi, nko kugabanya ibiro, kongera ubwizerwe, kunoza ibimenyetso byerekana neza, hamwe no gushushanya byoroshye.

Gutegura PC-ikomeye ya PCB bisaba kwinjiza imiyoboro ikaze kandi yoroheje muburyo bumwe bwumuzunguruko. Ibice byoroshye bya PCBs bifasha guhuza amashanyarazi atatu-3D (3D), bishobora kugorana kubigeraho ukoresheje imbaho ​​gakondo zikomeye. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera gisaba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kugoreka, kugundura no guhindagurika kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa mugihe gikomeza uburinganire bwubukanishi.

2. Uruhare rwa software isanzwe ya PCB:

Porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB ishushanya akenshi ikorwa kugirango ihuze ibikenewe mugushushanya imbaho ​​gakondo zikomeye. Ariko, uko icyifuzo cya PCBs gikomera, abatanga software batangiye guhuza imiterere nubushobozi kugirango bahuze ibisabwa byihariye byibi bishushanyo mbonera.

Mugihe porogaramu yihariye ibaho kubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB, bitewe nuburyo bugoye hamwe nimbogamizi zidasanzwe, gukoresha porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB yo gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kuba amahitamo meza. Ibikoresho bya software bitanga urwego rwubushobozi bushobora gukoreshwa neza mubice bimwe na bimwe byuburyo bukomeye bwa PCB.

A. Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibigize:
Porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo gufata hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushyira ibice. Iyi ngingo yuburyo bwo gushushanya ikomeza kuba isa muburyo bukomeye kandi bukomeye PCB. Ba injeniyeri barashobora gukoresha ubwo bushobozi kugirango bakore imirongo yumvikana kandi bemeze neza ko ibice byashyizwe muburyo butitaye kubihinduka byubuyobozi.

B. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yumuzingi no gucunga imbogamizi:
Gutegura PCB ikomeye cyane bisaba gusuzuma neza imiterere yubuyobozi, ahantu hagoramye, hamwe nubushobozi buke. Porogaramu nyinshi zisanzwe za PCB zerekana porogaramu zitanga ibikoresho byo gusobanura ibishushanyo mbonera no gucunga imbogamizi.

C. Isesengura ryibimenyetso nimbaraga:
Ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso nubunyangamugayo nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugushushanya PCB iyariyo yose, harimo PCBs ikomeye. Porogaramu isanzwe ishushanya ikubiyemo ibikoresho byo gusesengura izi ngingo, harimo kugenzura inzitizi, guhuza uburebure, hamwe na babiri batandukanye. Ibiranga bigira uruhare runini mukumenyekanisha ibimenyetso bitagira ingano no guhererekanya ingufu muburyo bukomeye bwa PCB.

D. Kugenzura Amashanyarazi (ERC) no Kugenzura Amategeko (DRC):
Porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB itanga imikorere ya ERC na DRC ifasha abashushanya kumenya no gukosora amakosa y’amashanyarazi n’ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibiranga birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bihamye kandi byizewe mubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB.

3. Ibibujijwe no kwirinda:

Mugihe porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB ishobora koroshya ibintu byinshi byubushakashatsi bukomeye bwa PCB, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa aho bugarukira no gutekereza kubindi bikoresho cyangwa gukorana na software yihariye mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Hano hari inzitizi zingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

A. Kubura guhinduka muburyo bwo kwerekana no kwigana:
Porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB irashobora kubura uburyo bwimbitse bwo kwerekana no kwigana ubushobozi bwimikorere. Kubwibyo, abashushanya ibintu birashobora gusanga bigoye guhanura neza imyitwarire yigice cyoroshye cya PCB ikomeye. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora kuneshwa no gukorana nibikoresho byo kwigana cyangwa gukoresha software yihariye.

B.Ibikoresho bitondekanye hamwe no guhitamo ibikoresho:
PCBs ya Rigid-flex ikenera ibintu byinshi bigoye hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byoroshye kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB ntishobora gutanga igenzura ryinshi cyangwa amasomero kubyo gutondeka hamwe nibikoresho bifatika. Muri iki kibazo, biba ngombwa kugisha inama impuguke cyangwa gukoresha software yagenewe cyane cyane PCBs.

C.Guhuza Radius n'imbogamizi:
Gutegura PCBs idakomeye bisaba gutekereza cyane kuri radiyo igoramye, ahantu hagaragara, hamwe nimbogamizi. Porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB itanga imiyoborere yibanze, mugihe software yihariye itanga imikorere yambere no kwigana kubishushanyo mbonera.

Umwanzuro:

Porogaramu isanzwe ya PCB ishushanya irashobora rwose gukoreshwa muburyo bukomeye PCB igishushanyo mbonera. Ariko, ibintu bigoye nibisabwa byihariye bya PCBs birashobora gusaba ubufatanye na software yihariye cyangwa inama zinzobere. Nibyingenzi kubashushanya gusuzuma neza imipaka nibitekerezo bijyana no gukoresha software isanzwe no gucukumbura ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho mugihe bikenewe. Muguhuza ibintu byinshi bya software isanzwe ya PCB yubushakashatsi hamwe nibisubizo byumwuga, injeniyeri arashobora gutangira gushushanya udushya kandi twiza cyane PCBs ituma ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigera kumurongo mushya wo guhinduka no gukora.