Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibibaho byoroshye

Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranenge bigira uruhare runini mukumenya no gukosora ibibazo byose bishoboka mbere yuko iyi miyoboro yoroheje yinjizwa mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzaganira kuburyo bunoze bwo kugerageza no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibibaho byoroshye.

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye, kizwi kandi nka PCB yoroheje, cyamamaye cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki bitewe nuburyo bwinshi ndetse nubushobozi bwo guhuza nuburyo butandukanye. Izi nzitizi zoroshye zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo ikirere, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi. Ariko, kwemeza ubuziranenge no kwizerwa byibi byerekezo byumuzunguruko ningirakamaro kugirango bishyirwe mubikorwa neza.

1. Kugenzura amashusho:

Intambwe yambere mugikorwa cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ubugenzuzi bugaragara. Umukoresha watojwe agomba kugenzura neza buri cyerekezo cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye kugirango amenye inenge cyangwa ibintu bigaragara. Ibi birimo kugenzura ibice kugirango bidahuye, gusudira inenge, gushushanya, gusiba, cyangwa ibindi byangiritse bigaragara. Kamera ihanitse cyane hamwe na software yerekana amashusho arahari kugirango tunonosore ukuri kandi kwizerwa ryigenzura ryerekanwa.

2. Ikizamini cy'ubunini:

Igeragezwa ryibipimo byerekana ko imbaho ​​zuzunguruka zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi ntarengwa yo kwihanganira. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima neza kugirango bipime ubunini, ubugari, nuburebure bwumuzingi wa flex. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibi bipimo biri mubipimo byateganijwe kugirango wirinde ibibazo byose bishobora guterana mugihe cyo guterana cyangwa kwishyira hamwe.

3. Ikizamini cy'amashanyarazi:

Igeragezwa ryamashanyarazi ningirakamaro kugirango dusuzume imikorere nimikorere yimbaho ​​zoroshye. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kugenzura ibipimo bitandukanye byamashanyarazi nko kurwanya, ubushobozi, impedance, no gukomeza. Ibikoresho byipimisha byikora (ATE) birashobora gukoreshwa mugupima neza kandi neza no gusesengura ibyo biranga amashanyarazi.

4. Ikizamini cyoroshye:

Kubera ko inyungu nyamukuru yibibaho byumuzunguruko byoroshye guhinduka, birakenewe gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira kunama, kugoreka cyangwa izindi mpungenge zose. Abapimisha kabuhariwe barashobora kwifashishwa mu kwigana ingendo zitandukanye no kugena imiterere yumuzunguruko, bakemeza ko ishobora guhangana n’ibidukikije byateganijwe.

5. Kwipimisha ibidukikije:

Igeragezwa ryibidukikije ririmo gukoresha imbaho ​​zuzunguruka zoroshye kugirango ibintu bishoboke kugirango bisuzume igihe kirekire kandi byizewe. Ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwamagare, gupima ubushuhe, ihungabana ryumuriro, cyangwa guhura nimiti. Mugusesengura uburyo uruziga rworoshye rukora muribi bihe bikabije, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko bibereye porogaramu runaka.

6. Ikizamini cyo kwizerwa:

Ikizamini cyo kwizerwa cyateguwe kugirango harebwe kuramba no gutuza kw'ibibaho byoroshye. Igeragezwa ryihuse ryubuzima rirashobora gukorwa kugirango bigereranye inzira yo gusaza ukoresheje imirongo kugirango ibintu byihute byihuta mugihe kinini. Ibi bifasha kumenya intege nke zishobora kandi bigafasha ababikora kunoza igishushanyo cyangwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora.

7. Kugenzura X-ray:

Igenzura rya X-ray nuburyo bwo kwipimisha budasenya butuma isesengura rirambuye ryimiterere yimbere yimbaho ​​zoroshye. Irashobora gutahura inenge zihishe nkibisakuzo, ubusa cyangwa gusiba bidashobora kugaragara hifashishijwe igenzura. Kugenzura X-ray ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mukumenya ibibazo bishobora kugurishwa cyangwa kugurisha ibice bihujwe neza.

Muri make

Gukora igeragezwa ryuzuye hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge ningirakamaro kugirango hamenyekane ubwizerwe, imikorere, no kuramba byimbaho ​​zoroshye. Muguhuza igenzura ryerekanwa, gupima ibipimo, gupima amashanyarazi, gupima ibintu byoroshye, kugerageza ibidukikije, gupima kwizerwa no kugenzura X-ray, ababikora barashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa niyi miyoboro yoroheje. Mugukurikiza ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, abayikora barashobora guha abakiriya ibyiringiro byizewe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge byoroshye byuzuzanya bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.