Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo kugenzura inganda PCB: Ingwate nziza

Mu rwego rwo kwihuta kwiterambere ry’ingufu nshya, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bigezweho byo kugenzura inganda PCB byiyongereye, ibyo bikaba byazanye amahirwe menshi n’ibibazo. Nka inararibonye rigid-flex PCB injeniyeri ufite uburambe bwimyaka 15 murikugenzura inganda gukora PCBinganda, Mfite amahirwe yo kuyobora iterambere no gushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango rihuze ibyifuzo byihariye byurwego rushya rwingufu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibisubizo bishya bidushoboza kurenga ibipimo byinganda no gutanga imikorere myiza kubakiriya bacu, dushyigikiwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana neza imikorere yacu.

Inzitizi mu rwego rwingufu nshya

Urwego rushya rw’ingufu rukubiyemo ikoranabuhanga n’ikoreshwa ryinshi, harimo sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibikoresho bibika ingufu, n’ibikorwa remezo by’imashanyarazi, buri kimwe gifite ibibazo n'ibisabwa. Kugirango ushyigikire imikorere idahwitse kandi ikora neza, sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda za PCB zigomba kwerekana igihe kirekire, kwizerwa, no gukora mugihe utsinze ingano, uburemere, nimbaraga zikoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije bikaze sisitemu akenshi ihura nabyo bisaba ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, kunyeganyega, nubushuhe bitabangamiye imikorere.

Guhura nizi mbogamizi, iterambere ryogutezimbere no kohereza inganda zo kugenzura inganda PCB biterwa no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse no gusobanukirwa byimbitse ibisabwa byumurima mushya. Nkuko ubushakashatsi bukurikira bubigaragaza, guhuza ubuhanga no guhanga udushya ningirakamaro mubushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga ibisubizo bitagereranywa kubakiriya bacu.

Inyigo ya 1: Kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho

Umwe mu bakiriya bacu, utanga amasoko akomeye akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, yatwegereye kugira ngo adufashe dukeneye byihutirwa kunoza imikorere ya inverter izuba. Ibi bice byingenzi bihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) yakozwe nizuba rikoresha imirasire yizuba (AC) ikoreshwa mumazu no mubucuruzi. Nkumutima wizuba ryizuba, imikorere nubwizerwe bwa inverter nibyingenzi mubikorwa rusange byamashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba.

Tumaze kumenya akamaro k'iki kibazo, itsinda ryacu ryibanze mugutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB cyujuje ibisabwa gusa kugirango gikoreshe amashanyarazi no gucunga amashyanyarazi ariko kandi gitanga igihe kirekire kandi kiramba. Twifashishije ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushushanya, twateguye igisubizo gishobora kwinjizwa muburyo budasubirwaho izuba riva mugihe dutanga imikorere isumba iyindi muburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi no gutezimbere imikorere. Mu koroshya imyubakire yimbere no gutezimbere inzira yerekana ibimenyetso, tugera ku iterambere rigaragara mu gutanga amashanyarazi muri rusange muri rusange, birenze ibyo abakiriya bategereje kandi tugira uruhare mu ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya rishobora kuvugururwa.

Inyigo ya 2: Gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nyinshi

Mu rundi rubanza rukomeye, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zashakishije ubuhanga bwacu mu guteza imbere imbaho ​​zo kugenzura inganda za PCB kuri sisitemu yo gucunga batiri ya lithium-ion. Twibanze ku kongera ingufu n’umutekano muke, abakiriya bacu batugejejeho ibintu bigoye bisabwa, harimo n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amashanyarazi, gucunga neza amashyuza, hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kumenya amakosa. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwingufu zokubika ingufu zoroheje, zoroheje bisaba uburyo bwo gushushanya bushobora kwakira ingufu ziyongera bitabujije kwizerwa cyangwa umutekano.

Twifashishije uburambe bunini mubushakashatsi bwa PCB bukora neza, dukora isesengura ryimbitse ryibisobanuro byabakiriya bacu hamwe namabwiriza yinganda, dushiraho urufatiro rwibisubizo bishya byubushakashatsi bujyanye nibikenewe bidasanzwe byo kubika ingufu. Mugukoresha amajyambere agezweho muburyo butandukanye bwa tekinoroji ya PCB ya PCB, twashizeho uburyo bwububiko bwubusa, bworoshye butorohereza gusa kwishyira hamwe muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ariko nanone nta gutamba umutekano cyangwa kwizerwa Ubucucike bwamashanyarazi burazamuka cyane. Binyuze mu kugenzura ibintu bikomeye, kugenzura ubushyuhe, hamwe no gutunganya neza imiterere, ntitwagabanije gusa ikibaho cya PCB ahubwo twongereye ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo bikenewe byishyurwa ryinshi kandi risohoka.

Kohereza neza kubibaho byiterambere bya PCB muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zabakiriya byongereye cyane ubwinshi bwingufu hamwe na sisitemu ikora neza, bituma bashobora guha abakiriya ibisubizo byoroshye kandi bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwacu bwo gufatanya gukemura ibibazo byubahirizwa n’ibibazo by’umutekano bishimangira ubushake bwacu bwo gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye bihujwe n’imiterere y’inganda nshya z’ingufu.

Inyigo ya 3: Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki kumashanyarazi yibikorwa remezo

Mu rwego rw’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ikwirakwizwa ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bituma hakenerwa ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi akomeye kandi meza (EVSE) n’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Ubuhanga bw'ikoranabuhanga ryacu bwageragejwe mugihe uruganda rukomeye rukora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi rwashakaga kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kubisubizo byihuse byihuse mugihe hagabanijwe ibibazo bijyanye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi no gucunga amashyuza. Kubera ko ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, hakenerwa ibikorwa remezo byihuta, umutekano, kandi binini cyane bigenda byiyongera, bikagaragaza uruhare rukomeye rw’ibicuruzwa bigenzura inganda PCB muri ubu buryo.

Dutwarwa na filozofiya yo gutwara udushya mu binyabuzima by’amashanyarazi, itsinda ryacu rishushanya amashanyarazi menshi, amashanyarazi agezweho ya PCB ategura imikoranire igoye ya elegitoroniki y’amashanyarazi, ikwirakwizwa ry’umuriro, hamwe n’itumanaho mu bikorwa remezo byishyuza. Mugukoresha ubuhanga bwacu muburyo bwo kwihererana n’umuvuduko mwinshi, guhuza inzitizi, no guhuza imiyoboro yizewe, twashizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kubaka ibyuma bya PCB byongera imbaraga za sitasiyo yumuriro kandi bikagaragaza imbaraga zo guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya imikorere.

Ikibaho cyambere cya PCB cyinjijwe neza mubikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bitezimbere cyane uburyo bwo kwishyuza no kwizerwa rya sisitemu, no kugabanya ikibanza rusange cyo kwishyiriraho. Ibi na byo byorohereza kwaguka bidasubirwaho imiyoboro yumuriro wamashanyarazi, bigaha abashoferi uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibisubizo byihuse, byizewe. Ubwitange bwacu bwo guhana imbibi zuburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura inganda PCB yubuyobozi bwamashanyarazi bugaragaza ubushake bwacu butajegajega bwo guhindura impinduka nziza murwego rushya rwingufu.

Komeza utere imbere hamwe no guhanga udushya

Ubu bushakashatsi bukomeye bwerekana ko tekinoroji igezweho yo kugenzura inganda za PCB zifite uruhare runini mugukemura ibibazo byinshi mubice bishya byingufu. Mugukoresha ubumenyi bwa domaine, guhanga udushya dushingiye kubushakashatsi, no kwiyemeza kutajegajega mugutanga umusaruro unoze, ntabwo duhuza ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye gusa ahubwo tunagira uruhare mugutezimbere tekinoloji ihinduka ihindura imiterere yingufu.

Kuva mu kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kugeza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu nyinshi zokubika ingufu kugirango habeho kwagura ibikorwa remezo byishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibyo twiyemeje bidasubirwaho byo guhana imbibi z’ibikoresho bigenzura inganda ikoranabuhanga rya PCB ryerekana imbaraga zacu zo guteza imbere inganda Kugenzura ubutumwa burambye y'iterambere no kwizerwa. Urwego rushya rw'ingufu. Mugihe umuvuduko wo guhanga udushya wihuse kandi hakenewe ibisubizo birambye, bikora neza bikomeje kwiyongera, dushikamye mugukurikirana ubuhanga bwubuhanga kuko tuzi ko intambwe yose tugezeho ifite ubushobozi bwo gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu.

kugenzura neza inganda kugenzura flex pcb inzira yo guhimba

Muri make

Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo kugenzura inganda PCB yubuyobozi bwerekana imbaraga zihindura udushya, kwiringirwa, nubufatanye mubikorwa bishya byingufu. Mugihe tugenda tugorana ningorabahizi n'amahirwe y'ejo hazaza, twiteguye gukomeza gusohoza amasezerano yingwate nziza, guha abakiriya bacu nabafatanyabikorwa bacu tekinoloji bakeneye kugirango batere imbere mugihe cyimpinduka zitigeze zibaho kandi bishoboka.

Mugukemura ibibazo dushize amanga imbere yacu, turemeza ko twiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byibanze birenze ihame kandi bigatera ibisekuruza bizaza byikoranabuhanga. Reka dutangire urugendo rutwarwa nudushya, intego, hamwe no guharanira ubudacogora mubuhanga bwubuhanga. Ejo hazaza h'ingufu zidutegereje, nk'uruganda rugenzura inganda PCBA kandi twiteguye kubushiraho hamwe na tekinoroji ya FR4 igenzura inganda za PCB.