Ubuyobozi buhebuje bwo Kuringaniza Imirongo ibiri Ihindagurika ryacapwe ryumuzunguruko

Menya icyerekezo cyuzuye kubice bibiri byoroheje byacapwe byumuzunguruko (PCB) igishushanyo, imiterere, ubwoko, prototyping, gukora, hamwe na porogaramu. Kumenya akamaro ko gushushanya neza, ubuhanga bwa Capel, hamwe nigihe kizaza mu nganda.

1

A. Iriburiro ryibice bibiri byoroshye byacapwe byumuzunguruko (PCB)

Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki, icyifuzo cyumuzunguruko woroshye kandi woroshye wagiye wiyongera. Ikibaho cyibice bibiri byoroshye byanditseho imashanyarazi (PCBs) byagaragaye nkigisubizo cyingenzi kugirango gikemuke. Izi mbaho ​​zitanga ibintu byoroshye kandi bizigama umwanya wa PCBs byoroshye mugihe utanga izindi nzego kumirongo myinshi igoye.

B. Sobanukirwa n'akamaro ko gushushanya, imiterere, ubwoko, prototype, gukora no gushyira mubikorwa

Igishushanyo, imiterere, ubwoko, prototyping, gukora no gushyira mubikorwa ibice bibiri byoroshye PCB ni amahuza yingenzi agira ingaruka kumikorere no kwizerwa byibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu nibyingenzi kubashakashatsi, abashushanya n'ababikora kugirango bamenye ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa PCBs ebyiri.

C. Umwirondoro wikigo: Capel imyaka 16 yuburambe bwumwuga muri PC-ebyiri zoroshye PCB

Capel yabaye umuyobozi wambere utanga ibyiciro bibiri byoroshye PCB ibisubizo mumyaka irenga 16. Hamwe no kwibanda cyane ku guhanga udushya no mu bwiza, Capel yabaye umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu bucuruzi bushakisha imikorere-yimikorere ibiri-yoroheje PCBs.

2

A. Ibisobanuro nuburyo bwibanze bwibice bibiri byoroshye PCB

Ibice bibiri byoroshye PCB igizwe nibice bibiri byayobora bitandukanijwe nibikoresho byoroshye bya dielectric. Iyi miterere idasanzwe yongerera ubwinshi bwumuzunguruko kandi itezimbere uburinganire bwibimenyetso mugihe gikomeza guhinduka.

B. Ibyiza nibisabwa bya kabiri-byoroshye PCB

Ibyiza bya kabiri-byoroshye PCBs zirimo uburemere bworoshye, igishushanyo mbonera-cyo kubika umwanya, guhinduka kwiza no kwizerwa cyane. Iyi mitungo ituma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda nko mu kirere, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibinyabiziga na elegitoroniki.

C. Akamaro ko gushushanya neza no gushushanya muburyo bubiri PCB ihinduka

Igishushanyo mbonera n'imiterere ni ngombwa kugirango habeho uburinganire bwa mashini n'amashanyarazi bya PCB ebyiri. Kwitondera amakuru arambuye mugihe cyo gushushanya no gutunganya ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo nko kwivanga kw'ibimenyetso, kudahuza no kunanirwa kwa mashini.

3. Gushushanya ibice bibiri byoroshye byanditseho uruziga

A. Ibyingenzi byingenzi mugushushanya ibice bibiri byoroshye PCB

Gutegura ibice bibiri byoroshye PCB bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu nko guhuza ibimenyetso, gutondekanya ibice, kugenzura inzitizi, no gucunga ubushyuhe. Ibi bitekerezo nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kubikorwa byiza no kwizerwa.

B. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubikorwa

Igishushanyo mbonera giterwa nibintu nkibizunguruka byumuzunguruko, ibidukikije bikora, nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu isoza. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu nibyingenzi mugushushanya igishushanyo cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

C. Imyitozo myiza yo gushushanya PC-ebyiri zoroshye

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya ibice bibiri bya flex PCBs harimo gukoresha software ya flex PCB ishoboye gushushanya, gukora isesengura ryuzuye ryibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, no gukorana neza nitsinda ryabashinzwe gukora kugirango igishushanyo kibe cyakozwe.

4

A. Incamake yubwoko butandukanye bwibice bibiri byoroshye PCBs

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibice bibiri byoroshye PCBs, harimo imbaho ​​zikomeye, imbaho ​​zanditseho flex, hamwe nibibaho byinshi. Buri bwoko butanga inyungu zidasanzwe kandi burakwiriye mubikorwa byihariye bishingiye kubintu nkibibuza umwanya, ibisabwa byubukanishi no gutekereza kubiciro.

B. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kugereranya nibisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye

Kugereranya ubwoko butandukanye bwibice bibiri byoroshye PCBs ishingiye kubintu nka bend radius, umubare wibice, nibintu bifatika birashobora gufasha guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye kubisabwa byihariye. Gusobanukirwa ibyo kugereranya ningirakamaro mu gufata ibyemezo byubushakashatsi.

C. Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye ukurikije umushinga ukeneye

Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwibice bibiri byoroshye PCB ishingiye kubisabwa byumushinga ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubikorwa bisabwa, kwizerwa no gukoresha neza. Ibintu nkibintu bifatika, imbogamizi zubukanishi, nibidukikije bigira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa cyo gutoranya.

5. Inshuro ebyiri zoroshye zacapwe zumuzunguruko prototyping

A. Akamaro ka prototyping mugikorwa cyiterambere rya PCB

Prototyping nicyiciro gikomeye mugutezimbere kabiri-flex PCB iteza imbere kuko yemerera igishushanyo kugeragezwa no kugenzurwa mbere yumusaruro mwinshi. Prototyping ifasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare.

B. Intambwe zigira uruhare muburyo bubiri bwa PCB prototyping

Inzira ya prototyping ikubiyemo intambwe nko kugenzura ibishushanyo, guhitamo ibikoresho, guhimba prototype, no kugerageza neza no gusuzuma. Buri ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye imikorere nubwizerwe bwa prototype.

C. Ibibazo bisanzwe nibisubizo muri prototyping

Inzitizi zikunze kugaragara muri prototyping ebyiri-zoroshye PCBs zirimo guhitamo ibikoresho, kwihanganira inganda, nibibazo byubusugire bwibimenyetso. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bisaba ubufatanye bwa hafi hagati yubushakashatsi, inganda nitsinda ryibizamini kugirango tubone ibisubizo bifatika.

6. Gukora ibice bibiri byoroheje byanditseho imizunguruko

A. Incamake yuburyo bubiri bwibikorwa bya PCB byoroshye

Igikorwa cyo gukora ibice bibiri byoroshye PCB ikubiyemo intambwe nko gutegura ibikoresho, gushushanya, gushushanya, kumurika, gucukura, gusasa no guterana kwanyuma. Buri ntambwe isaba ubwitonzi no kwitondera amakuru arambuye kugirango umenye neza ubwizerwe bwubuyobozi bwarangiye.

B. Intambwe zingenzi nikoranabuhanga bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora

Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora nko gucukura laser, kugenzura gutunganya impedance no guteranya byikora bigira uruhare runini mukubyara umusaruro mwiza wo mu rwego rwo hejuru wibice bibiri byoroshye PCBs. Gusobanukirwa n'ikoranabuhanga ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bisubizo bihamye kandi byizewe.

C. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no gupima mugihe cyo gukora

Ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugerageza protocole ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yimikorere ya PCBs ebyiri. Kugerageza ibintu nka impedance, ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso hamwe nigihe kirekire cyumukanishi nibyingenzi mukumenya no gukemura inenge zose zakozwe.

7. Ikoreshwa ryibice bibiri byoroshye byacapwe byumuzunguruko

A. Porogaramu zitandukanye za PCB-ebyiri zoroshye PCB mu nganda zitandukanye

PCBs ebyiri zoroshye zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ikirere, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibinyabiziga, itumanaho hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Guhinduka kwabo, gushushanya byoroheje no kwizerwa cyane bituma bibera mubikorwa bitandukanye.

B. Inyigo yerekana ibyagezweho neza

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha PCBs ebyiri-zoroshye mu mishinga isanzwe, itanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubikorwa byabo no kwizerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Izi nyigisho zerekana uburyo bwinshi nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa PCBs ebyiri zoroshye kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.

C. Ibizaza hamwe nibisabwa bishya

Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwibikoresho, inzira yo gukora nubuhanga bwo gushushanya, ejo hazaza h'ibice bibiri byoroshye PCB yuzuye ibyiringiro. Ibishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bushya nka elegitoroniki ishobora kwambarwa, ibikoresho bya IoT, hamwe na disikuru zoroshye zitanga amahirwe ashimishije yo gukomeza kwiyongera kwiterambere ryibice bibiri byoroshye tekinoroji ya PCB.

8. Imyanzuro n'ubuhanga bwa Capel

A. Ongera usuzume akamaro ko gusobanukirwa igishushanyo, imiterere, ubwoko, prototyping, gukora, hamwe no gukoresha PCBs ebyiri zoroshye.

Gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibyiciro bibiri byoroshye PCB igishushanyo, imiterere, ubwoko, prototyping, gukora, hamwe na progaramu ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mikorere myiza no kwizerwa ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

B. Ubuhanga bwa Capel nubwitange mugutanga ubuziranenge bubiri bubiri bworoshye PCB ibisubizo

Ubuhanga bwa Capel bwimyaka 16 nubwitange bwo guhanga udushya nubuziranenge bugira umufatanyabikorwa wizewe kubucuruzi bushakisha imikorere-yimikorere ibiri-yoroheje ya PCB ibisubizo byoroshye. Ubuhanga bwa Capel nubwitange bwo kunyurwa byabakiriya byatumye itanga isoko ryambere mu nganda.

C. Hamagara kubikorwa kugirango ubaze andi mahirwe n'amahirwe yo gufatanya

Kubindi bisobanuro n'amahirwe y'ubufatanye muburyo bubiri bworoshye PCB iteza imbere n'umusaruro, Capel yishimiye ubufatanye nubucuruzi nimiryango ishaka ibisubizo byizewe kandi bishya bya PCB.

Muncamake, igishushanyo, imiterere, ubwoko, prototyping, gukora no gushyira mubikorwa PCBs ibice bibiri byoroshye nibintu byingenzi bisaba gutekereza no kubuhanga. Hamwe n'uburambe bunini bwa Capel no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge, ibigo birashobora gukoresha ubushobozi bwa tekinoroji ya PCB yuburyo bubiri kugirango itere imbere udushya no gutsinda mubicuruzwa byabo bya elegitoroniki no mubisabwa.