Ibibaho byacapwe (PCBs) nibice bigize tekinoroji igezweho. Porogaramu zabo ziva kuri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa kugeza ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe na sisitemu yimodoka. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa PCB, bumwe murubwo bukomeye PCB. Mugihe PCB zikomeye zitanga ibyiza byinshi, nazo zifite ibibi.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura ibibi bya PCB zikomeye kandi tumenye impamvu zibitera.
1. Guhindura imipaka:
Ingaruka nyamukuru ya PCBs zikomeye ni ibintu byoroshye guhinduka. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, PCB zikomeye zidahinduka kandi ntizishobora kunama cyangwa kunama. Mubisabwa bimwe, uku kubura guhinduka birashobora kuba imbogamizi ikomeye. Kurugero, mubuhanga bushobora kwambarwa cyangwa ibikoresho bisaba kugenda kenshi, PCBs irashobora kugabanya igishushanyo mbonera n'imikorere. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora kubangamira iterambere ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kandi bigezweho.
2. Inzitizi zo kuzigama umwanya:
PCBs zikomeye ntabwo ari kuzigama umwanya nkubundi bwoko bwa PCBs. Kubera ko bidashobora kugorama cyangwa gushushanya, bisaba umwanya munini, amaherezo bigira ingaruka kumiterere rusange no gushushanya ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki. Uku kugabanuka ni ingenzi cyane mubikoresho bito cyangwa ibikoresho bifite uruziga rugoye, aho buri milimetero yumwanya ubarwa. Abashushanya akenshi bagomba gukora hafi yizo mbogamizi, bikavamo kumvikana mumikorere rusange cyangwa kwiyongera mubunini bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
3. Gukoresha insinga no guteranya:
Ubusanzwe PCBs isaba insinga zoroshye kandi ziteranijwe kuruta PCB zoroshye. Imiterere ikaze yibi bibaho bivuze ko inzira zumuzingi zigomba kuzenguruka impande zose. Ibi bituma imiterere ya PCB igorana kandi igatwara igihe, bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera. Byongeye kandi, kudashobora kugoreka ikibaho bituma bigora kwakira ibice bimwe cyangwa umuhuza, bikarushaho kugorana guterana.
4. Birashoboka guhangayikishwa nubukanishi:
PCB zikomeye zirashobora kwibasirwa cyane nubukanishi kuruta PCB zoroshye. Ntibishobora gukurura ihungabana cyangwa kunyeganyega, byangiritse byoroshye, cyane cyane mubikorwa birimo kugenda kenshi cyangwa ibidukikije. Gukomera kwa PCB birashobora gutuma abagurisha bahurira kunanirwa, bigatera ibibazo byihuza no guhungabanya umutekano wizunguruka. Izi mbogamizi zigomba gusuzumwa neza muguhitamo ubwoko bwa PCB kubisabwa byihariye.
5. Igiciro kinini:
Ubusanzwe PCBs zihenze ugereranije na PCB zoroshye. Ibikorwa bigoye byo gukora, imiterere igoye hamwe nigiciro kinini cyibintu biganisha ku biciro biri hejuru. Ibi birashobora kuba imbogamizi kumishinga ku ngengo yimari itagabanije cyangwa kubicuruzwa aho ikiguzi ari ikintu cyingenzi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibisabwa byihariye byumushinga bigomba guhora biyobora inzira yo gutoranya, hitabwa kubintu byose, harimo no gukoresha neza ibiciro.
Muri make
Mugihe PCBs zikomeye zifite ibyiza mubijyanye no gukomera kwimiterere no gutuza, bifite ningaruka zimwe.Ihinduka rito, ibibazo byo kuzigama umwanya, guhuza inzira no guterana, kumva neza imihangayiko, hamwe nigiciro cyinshi nibintu byose ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ubwoko bwa PCB kubisabwa byihariye. Buri gishushanyo mbonera gisaba gusuzuma neza ibyiza n'ibibi, ukazirikana ibikenewe n'imbogamizi. Intego nyamukuru nugushakisha ubwoko bwa PCB bukwiye kugirango tumenye neza imikorere, imikorere nigiciro-cyiza kubikorwa runaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2023
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