Ni ibihe bintu biranga amashanyarazi biranga imbaho ​​zuzunguruka?

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzareba byimbitse ibiranga amashanyarazi yibibaho byumuzunguruko byoroshye, dushakisha uburyo bitandukana nimbaho ​​zikomeye n'impamvu bikunzwe mubisabwa bimwe.

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye, kizwi kandi nka PCBs cyoroshye cyangwa FPC, kiragenda gikundwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye nibyiza byinshi. Izi mbaho ​​zoroshye zitanga ubundi buryo bwiza bwibibaho gakondo byumuzunguruko, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

1. Guhinduka no kunama:

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byububiko bwumuzunguruko bworoshye nubushobozi bwabo bwo kunama no kunama nta gutakaza imikorere. Bitandukanye nimbaho ​​zikomeye, zoroshye kandi zishobora gucika munsi yigitutu, PCB zoroshye zakozwe hamwe nibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira kunama inshuro nyinshi. Ihinduka ningirakamaro kuri porogaramu zisaba imbaho ​​guhuza imiterere yihariye cyangwa guhuza ahantu hafunganye. Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byibibaho byoroshye byerekana imikorere yizewe nubwo nyuma yibihumbi byunamye.

2. Kugenzura inzitizi:

Impedance nikintu cyingenzi cyamashanyarazi kiranga ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso mumashanyarazi. Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye gishobora kugenzura inzitizi, kwemeza kohereza ibimenyetso neza nta kugoreka cyangwa gutakaza. Binyuze mu kugenzura impedance, PCBs irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha inshuro nyinshi nka RF na microwave, aho ibimenyetso byerekana neza. Ibi biranga bituma biba byiza mubikoresho nkibikoresho byitumanaho bidafite ibikoresho nibikoresho byubuvuzi.

3. Miniaturisation:

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye gifite ibyiza bya miniaturizasiya kubera imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroheje. Birashobora gukorwa hamwe nubugari bwiza bwuyobora hamwe nubunini buto bwibikoresho, bigatuma habaho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Ubu bushobozi bwa miniaturisiyasi ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri porogaramu zidafite umwanya nka terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho byambarwa, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu kirere. Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byibibaho byoroshye byerekana imikorere yizewe kandi ikora neza.

4. Kurwanya kunyeganyega no guhungabana:

Undi mutungo w'amashanyarazi uzwi cyane wa PCBs ni ukurwanya kwiza kwinyeganyeza no guhungabana. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukurura no gukuraho imihangayiko yubukanishi butuma bizerwa cyane mubisabwa guhura nigikorwa gihoraho cyangwa ibidukikije bikaze. Sisitemu ya elegitoronike mu nganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru ndetse na defanse akenshi ikoresha imbaho ​​zoroshye zumuzingi kuko zishobora kwihanganira ihindagurika rikabije no guhungabana bitabujije imikorere.

5. Kurwanya ubushyuhe:

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye cyerekana ubushyuhe bwiza kandi kigakomeza gukora amashanyarazi nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bukabije. Uyu mutungo utuma ubera mubisabwa birimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa buke, nk'imashini zinganda cyangwa ibikoresho bya gisirikare. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora PCB byoroshye birashobora kwihanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe no gukumira ibibazo byimikorere ijyanye nubushyuhe bwumuriro.

6. Kongera ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso:

Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byibibaho byumuzunguruko bifasha kunoza uburinganire bwibimenyetso, bikavamo imikorere myiza muri rusange. Gutakaza amashanyarazi make, kugenzura ibimenyetso, no kugabanya parasitike ni bimwe mubintu bigira ingaruka nziza mubusugire bwibimenyetso. Izi ngingo ningirakamaro kubikorwa byihuta byo kohereza amakuru nka USB, HDMI na Ethernet. Ubushobozi bwo gukomeza uburinganire bwibimenyetso hagati yubuyobozi bwihariye buhindura amahitamo yizewe asaba sisitemu ya elegitoroniki.

Muri make

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyoroshye gifite amashanyarazi yihariye atuma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye. Guhinduka kwabo no kugoreka bibemerera guhuza imiterere itandukanye kandi bigahuza ahantu hafatanye. Igenzura ryihutirwa ryerekana ibimenyetso byukuri, mugihe ubushobozi bwa miniaturisation butuma habaho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Kunyeganyega no guhinda umushyitsi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe no kongera ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byongera ubwizerwe no gukora. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga amashanyarazi yibibaho byumuzunguruko ningirakamaro kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwuzuye no gukoresha ibyiza byabo mubikorwa byihariye no mubikorwa.